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Topics include digital logic by drawing a NAND-equivalent circuit and simplifying logic, op-amp calculations and gain adjustment plus required amplifier configuration, statics reactions from frame structures, control-system completion for an air-fryer programmable heating system, equilibrium in concurrent force systems, impacts of vehicle adjustment and special effects superimposition, and materials/design analysis using stress–strain properties and free-body diagrams with nodal analysis.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":20,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/exam/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/national-qualifications-2025-engineering-science-mark-x8237601/292660/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/national-qualifications-2025-engineering-science-mark-x8237601/292660.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Logic","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-27","2026-09-17",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":52},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What does the exam require for Section 1 questions?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"Attempt ALL questions in Section 1, showing working and units where appropriate, using blue or black ink, and following the booklet instructions for writing clearly in the provided spaces.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"How is the NAND equivalent requested for the circuit in Question 1?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"The question asks to draw a NAND equivalent for the given circuit and simplify where appropriate.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"What calculation methods are used in Question 7?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"Question 7(a) requires describing material properties using the stress–strain graph, and Question 7(b) requires nodal analysis to determine force magnitudes and their nature in members AB, AD, BD, and BC.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},292660,1789653728,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":19,"category_name":20,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":52,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":139,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":129,"read_time":144},1099513958762,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/1000023916a998db790?x-image-process=image/resize,m_fixed,w_180,h_180&k=1784791008015729253","FOR OFFICIAL USE  \nH  \n\n|  |  |  |  |  |  |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n\nNational Quali􀃛cations 2025  \nMark  \nX823/76/01  \nFRIDAY, 16 MAY  \n1:00 PM – 3:30 PM  \nEngineering Science  \n*X8237601*  \nFill in these boxes and read what is printed below.  \nFull name of centre Town  \n\n|  |  |  |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n\nForename(s) Surname Number of seat  \n\n|  |  |  |  |  |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n\nDate of birth  \nDay Month Year Scottish candidate number  \n\n|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n\nTotal marks—110  \nSECTION 1—20 marks  \nAttempt ALL questions.  \nSECTION 2—90 marks  \nAttempt ALL questions.  \nShow all working and units where appropriate.  \nYou should refer to the Higher Engineering Science Data Booklet which you have been given. The number of significant figures expressed in a final answer should be equivalent to the least significant data value given in the question. Answers that have two more figures or one less figure than this will be accepted.  \nWrite your answers clearly in the spaces provided in this booklet. Additional space for answers is provided at the end of this booklet. If you use this space you must clearly identify the question number you are attempting.  \nUse blue or black ink.  \nBefore leaving the examination room you must give this booklet to the Invigilator; if you do not, you may lose all the marks for this paper.  \n*X823760101*  \nA/PB  \nSECTION 1—20 marks  \nAttempt ALL questions  \n1. An electronic engineer has designed the following circuit as part of a remote‑controlled product.  \nZ  \nDraw a NAND equivalent for the circuit shown above. Simplify where appropriate.  \n\n| A \u003Cbr>B \u003Cbr>C  |  Z |\n| --- | --- |\n\n*X823760102* page 02  \nMARKS  \n4  \n\n| DO NOT\u003Cbr>WRITE IN\u003Cbr>THIS\u003Cbr>MARGIN |\n| --- |\n|  |\n\n2. An op‑amp circuit is shown.  \n270 kΩ  \n12 kΩ  \n0 V  \n(a) Calculate the output voltage (Vout) .  \n(b) Describe how the gain of the op‑amp could be decreased.  \n\n|  |\n| --- |\n|  |\n\nAn additional op‑amp is required to combine Vout with two other voltage signals.  \n(c) State the op‑amp configuration required to perform this task.  \n[Turn over  \n*X823760103* page 03  \nMARKS  \n1  \n1  \n1  \n\n| DO NOT\u003Cbr>WRITE IN\u003Cbr>THIS\u003Cbr>MARGIN |\n| --- |\n|  |\n\nMARKS  \n3. At a concert venue, frame structures are used to hold lighting in position.  \nA frame structure is shown below.  \nA  \nB  \nCalculate the magnitude and indicate the direction of the reaction at B. 4  \n| DO NOT\u003Cbr>WRITE IN\u003Cbr>THIS\u003Cbr>MARGIN |\n| --- |\n|  |\n\n*X823760104* page 04  \n4. The temperature inside an air fryer is set using a control panel.  \nA programmable heating system monitors the temperature inside the air fryer and maintains a set temperature.  \nComplete the control diagram below for the programmable heating system of the air fryer.  \nset   temperature  \noutput driver  \ninternal  cooking temperature  \n[Turn over  \n*X823760105* page 05  \nMARKS  \n3  \n\n| DO NOT\u003Cbr>WRITE IN\u003Cbr>THIS\u003Cbr>MARGIN |\n| --- |\n|  |\n\nMARKS  \n5. A concurrent force system is shown.  \n550 N  \nCalculate the magnitude of the force, R, and the angle, θ, required to maintain  \nequilibrium. 4  \n| DO NOT\u003Cbr>WRITE IN\u003Cbr>THIS\u003Cbr>MARGIN |\n| --- |\n|  |\n\n*X823760106* page 06  \n6. A specially engineered car is used in the production of a film. It can be adjusted so that many features such as its length and width can match those of other cars (eg classic or rare cars) .  \nAfter filming it in a scene, a special effects team superimpose the bodywork and the look of the car that the filmmaker wants to see.  \noriginal image superimposed image  \nDescribe two impacts that this technology would have on a company making a film. Impact 1    \nImpact 2    \n\n|  |\n| --- |\n|  |\n\n[Turn over  \n*X823760107* page 07  \nMARKS  \n2  \n\n| DO NOT\u003Cbr>WRITE IN\u003Cbr>THIS\u003Cbr>MARGIN |\n| --- |\n|  |\n\nSECTION 2—90 marks  \nAttempt ALL questions  \n7. A team of engineers is asked to design a viewing p","cbCaiuuNUPPZhpDn","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiuuNUPPZhpDn","pdf",3218814,44,"English","# SECTION 1\n## Question 1\n## Question 2\n## Question 3\n## Question 4\n## Question 5\n## Question 6\n# SECTION 2\n## Question 7 (a)\n## Question 7 (b)","[{\"question\":\"What does the exam require for Section 1 questions?\",\"answer\":\"Attempt ALL questions in Section 1, showing working and units where appropriate, using blue or black ink, and following the booklet instructions for writing clearly in the provided spaces.\"},{\"question\":\"How is the NAND equivalent requested for the circuit in Question 1?\",\"answer\":\"The question asks to draw a NAND equivalent for the given circuit and simplify where appropriate.\"},{\"question\":\"What calculation methods are used in Question 7?\",\"answer\":\"Question 7(a) requires describing material properties using the stress–strain graph, and Question 7(b) requires nodal analysis to determine force magnitudes and their nature in members AB, AD, BD, and BC.\"}]","National Qualiﬁcations 2025 - Engineering Science - Mark X823/76/01 | PDF",111]