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(FPSI)—2017  \nThis download is intended for a single use guide and has a 2009 Copyright License. Reproducing, communicating or making photocopies of any of the material contained herein is against FPSI policy and federal Copyright laws.  \nNature of the Job  \nEvery year, fires and other emergencies take thousands of lives and destroy property worth billions of dollars. Firefighters help protect the public against these dangers by rapidly responding to a variety of emergencies. They are frequently the first emergency personnel at the scene of a traffic accident or medical emergency and may be called upon to put out a fire, treat injuries, or perform other vital functions.  \nDuring duty hours, firefighters must be prepared to respond immediately to a fire or any other emergency that arises. Because fighting fires is dangerous and complex, it requires organization and teamwork. At every emergency scene, firefighters perform specific duties assigned by a superior officer. At fires, they connect hose lines to hydrants, operate a pump to send water to high pressure hoses, and position ladders to enable them to deliver water to the fire. They also rescue victims and provide emergency medical attention as needed, ventilate smoke-filled areas, and attempt to salvage the contents of buildings. Their duties may change several times while the company is in action. Sometimes they remain at the site of a disaster for days at a time, rescuing trapped survivors and assisting with medical treatment.  \nFirefighters have assumed a range of responsibilities, including emergency medical services. In fact, most calls to which firefighters respond involve medical emergencies, and about half of all fire departments provide ambulance service for victims. Firefighters receive training in emergency medical procedures, and many fire departments require them to be certified as emergency medical technicians.  \nFirefighters work in a variety of settings, including urban and suburban areas, airports, chemical plants, other industrial sites, and rural areas like grasslands and forests. In addition, some firefighters work in hazardous materials units that are trained for the control, prevention, and cleanup of oil spills and other hazardous materials incidents. Workers in urban and suburban areas, airports, and industrial sites typically use conventional firefighting equipment and tactics, while forest fires and major hazardous materials spills call for different methods.  \nIn national forests and parks, forest fire inspectors and prevention specialists spot fires from watchtowers and report their findings to headquarters by telephone or radio. Forest rangers patrol to ensure travelers and campers comply with fire regulations. When fires break out, crews of firefighters are brought in to suppress the blaze using heavy equipment, hand tools, and water hoses. Forest firefighting, like urban firefighting, can be rigorous work. One of the most effective means of battling the blaze is by creating fire lines through cutting down trees and digging out grass and all other combustible vegetation, creating bare land in the path of the fire that deprives it of fuel. Elite firefighters, called smoke jumpers, parachute from airplanes to reach otherwise inaccessible areas. This can be extremely hazardous because the crews have no way to escape if the wind shifts and causes the fire to burn toward them. Between alarms, firefighters clean and maintain equipment, conduct practice drills and fire inspections, and participate in physical fitness activities. They also prepare written reportson fire incidents and review fire science literature to keep abreast of technological developments and changing administrative practices and policies.  \nWorking Conditions  \nFirefighters spend much","cbCaic8dh81UX8h9","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaic8dh81UX8h9","pdf",391030,"English","# Nature of the Job\n# Working Conditions\n# Employment","[{\"question\":\"What skills does the National Fire Select Test assess?\",\"answer\":\"It assesses reading ability, mathematical reasoning, map reading, writing ability, human relations, and reasoning skills.\"},{\"question\":\"What kinds of duties do firefighters perform during emergencies?\",\"answer\":\"Firefighters respond immediately, connect hose lines to hydrants, operate pumps, position ladders, rescue victims, provide emergency medical attention, ventilate smoke, and attempt to salvage building contents.\"},{\"question\":\"How do working conditions and schedules typically differ for firefighters?\",\"answer\":\"Firefighting involves risks such as injury from cave-ins, traffic accidents, and exposure to flames and smoke. Work hours are longer and vary, including 24-on/48-off rotations or day and night shift cycles, with extra hours during emergencies and assignments on holidays.\"}]","National Fire Select Test - Orientation Guide | PDF",1790754847]