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Rozdziały obejmują genezę i rozwój językoznawstwa, podstawy zmiany językowej oraz mechanizmy etymologiczne, leksykalizację i instytucjonalizację. Osobno przedstawiono kontekst kulturowy i historię szachów, a następnie system pojęć oraz kategorie terminów, w tym określenia metaforyczne i leksykę związaną z grą. Publikacja zawiera spis treści, streszczenie oraz wykaz źródeł i symboli notacji szachowej.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":15,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/literature/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/multilingual-chess-terminology-a-synchronic-and-diachronic-perspective/412305/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/multilingual-chess-terminology-a-synchronic-and-diachronic-perspective/412305.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Genevieve","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-11-04","2026-09-28",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":39},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What perspectives on chess terminology does the thesis focus on?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"The thesis focuses on a synchronic and diachronic perspective, linking current linguistic analysis with historical development.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"Which linguistic topics are covered in the dissertation?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"It covers a brief history of linguistics, etymology, reasons languages change, and processes such as lexicalisation and institutionalization.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"What kinds of chess terminology are analyzed in the later chapter?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"It examines the origin of chess vocabulary, general terms, board and pieces, moves, tournament/game vocabulary, and metaphor-based battle expressions.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},412305,1791289939,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":14,"category_name":15,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":39,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":139,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":144,"read_time":145},1374391974585,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_276721f389ce27ea32af1340a28f341c","KATOLICKI UNIWERSYTET LUBELSKI JANA PAWŁA II  \nWydział Nauk Humanistycznych  \nInstytut Filologii Angielskiej  \nKrzysztof Pańczyk  \n(Nr albumu: 110 645)  \nMultilingual Chess Terminologya Synchronic and Diachronic Perspective  \nPraca magisterska napisana pod kierunkiemdr Marii Bloch-Trojnar  \nAcknowledgements  \nI would like to thank above all two people without whom this thesis would never be written: my master’s dissertation supervisor Doctor Maria Bloch-Trojnar and my bachelor’s thesis supervisor Professor Anna Malicka-Kleparska who encouraged me to write a work on chess. I really appreciate their kindness, invaluable advice, comments patience, understanding, help in orientation of the work and any other support. I would also like to thank everybody who helped me in different things connected with writing, first of all Mr Tomasz Lissowski for numerous consultations concerning history, literature, vocabulary as well as putting me in contact with a German chess-player. I am grateful to Dr Michael Negele from Germany for his comments concerning texts in his native languages. I thank my friend Sergey Shilov (Ukraine) who helped me a lot in Russian and Elżbieta Nowak for a consultation concerning Italian. I also thank my parents and my friends: Jacek Ilczuk, Zbigniew Szymczak, Mirosław Sarwiński, Piotr Murdzia, Adam Wróblewski (Canada), Grażyna and Krzysztof Rynkiewicz, Luigi Niewiadomski (USA) and Zygmunt Urbanowicz for different kind of help.  \nContents:  \nChapter Page  \nList of tables, Abbreviations, Symbols used in Chess Notation, Periods of 8  \nthe Languages Mentioned in the Thesis  \nIntroduction 12  \nChapter 1 The History of Chess and its Cultural Background 15  \n1.1 A Brief History of Chess 15  \n1.1.1 An Ancient Legend 15  \n1.1.2 The Early Stage 15  \n1.1.3 Chess in Europe 16  \n1.1.4 Contemporary Chess 17  \n1.1.5 History of Chess in Poland and Polish Contribution to Chess 18  \n1.2 An Outline of a Cultural Background 19  \n1.2.1 Literature and Chess 20  \n1.2.2 Film 21  \n1.2.3 Music 21  \n1.2.4 Painting 22  \n1.2.5 Politics 23  \n1.2.6 Popes 23  \nChapter Page  \n1.2.7 Science 24  \n1.2.8 Education 25  \n1.2.9 What is Chess 27  \n1.2.9.1 Chess as Knowledge 28  \n1.2.9.2 Chess as Art 28  \n1.2.9.3 Chess as a Sport 28  \nChapter 2 Linguistic Considerations 30  \n2.1 A Brief History of Linguistics 30  \n2.1.1 Neogrammarians 31  \n2.1.2 Structuralism 31  \n2.1.3 Diachronic and Synchronic Approach 32  \n2.1.4 Generativism 34  \n2.1.5 Cognitive Grammar and Cognitive Linguistics 35  \n2.2 Etymology 36  \n2.2.1 Actual, Structural and Etymological Meaning of Words 37  \n2.2.2 Folk Etymology and Etymological Illusions 38  \n2.3 Why Do Languages Change? 39  \n2.4 Lexicalisation and Institutionalization 40  \nChapter Page  \n2.4.1 Sound Change and Semantic Change 40  \n2.4.2 Ambiguity of Words 41  \n2.4.3 Static and Dynamic Treatment of Word-Formation 41  \n2.4.4 Lexicon Enrichment 42  \n2.4.4.1 The Need for Creating New Words 42  \n2.4.4.2 Stages of Word Formation 42  \n2.4.4.2.1 A Nonce Formation 43  \n2.4.4.2.2 Institunalization 43  \n2.4.4.2.3 Lexicalization 43  \n2.4.5 Types of Lexicalization 44  \n2.4.5.1 Phonological Lexicalization 44  \n2.4.5.1.1 Prosodic Features 44  \n2.4.5.1.2 Segmental Features 44  \n2.4.5.2 Morphological Lexicalization 45  \n2.4.5.3 Semantic Lexicalization 45  \n2.4.5.4 Syntactic Lexicalization 46  \n2.4.5.5 Mixed Lexicalization 46  \n2.5 Variants of Language 46  \nChapter Page  \n2.5.1 Jargon 47  \n2.5.1.1 Jargons and Special Languages 48  \n2.5.1.2 Chess Jargon 49  \n2.5.2 General Language and Special Languages 50  \n2.6 Figurative Language 51  \n2.6.1 A Style 51  \n2.6.2 The Ornateness ofa Style 51  \n2.6.2.1 Types of Ornaments 52  \n2.6.2.2 Metaphor 55  \n2.6.2.3 Metaphor and the Truth 56  \n2.6.2.4 Metaphor According to George Lakoff and Mark Johnson 57  \n2.6.2.4 Chess Metaphors in Writings by Saint Teresa of Avila 61  \n2.6.2.5 Allegory 62  \n2.6.2.6 Metonymy 63  \nChapter 3 Chess Terminology 66  \n3.1 The Origin of Chess Vocabulary 67  \n3.2 The Most General Te","cbCaipP8yyM2GBlb","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaipP8yyM2GBlb","pdf",1632133,170,"English","# Acknowledgements\n# Introduction\n# Chapter 1 The History of Chess and its Cultural Background\n## A Brief History of Chess\n## An Outline of a Cultural Background\n# Chapter 2 Linguistic Considerations\n## A Brief History of Linguistics\n## Etymology\n## Why Do Languages Change?\n## Lexicalisation and Institutionalization\n## Variants of Language\n## Figurative Language\n# Chapter 3 Chess Terminology\n## The Origin of Chess Vocabulary\n## The Most General Terms\n## Chessboard and Chessmen\n## Moves\n## A Chess Game, Chess Tournaments\n## Chess Words and Expressions Which Are Metaphors of a Battle\n## Miscellaneous\n# Conclusions\n# References","[{\"question\":\"What perspectives on chess terminology does the thesis focus on?\",\"answer\":\"The thesis focuses on a synchronic and diachronic perspective, linking current linguistic analysis with historical development.\"},{\"question\":\"Which linguistic topics are covered in the dissertation?\",\"answer\":\"It covers a brief history of linguistics, etymology, reasons languages change, and processes such as lexicalisation and institutionalization.\"},{\"question\":\"What kinds of chess terminology are analyzed in the later chapter?\",\"answer\":\"It examines the origin of chess vocabulary, general terms, board and pieces, moves, tournament/game vocabulary, and metaphor-based battle expressions.\"}]","Multilingual Chess Terminology - A Synchronic and Diachronic Perspective | PDF",1790591126,262]