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To address the challenge of multi-condition fault diagnosis using limited metrics, this paper proposes a standardized test procedure and provides a dataset from normal operation plus three representative fault conditions: servo piston wear, regulation valve wear, and swashplate bearing bush wear. The data supports validating fault diagnosis and health evaluation methods, including time- and frequency-domain analysis for robust maintenance-oriented evaluations.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/multi-mode-fault-dataset-for-aviation-piston-pump-based-on-standard-test-procedure-dataset-description-and-test-signals/440196/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/multi-mode-fault-dataset-for-aviation-piston-pump-based-on-standard-test-procedure-dataset-description-and-test-signals/440196.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Guten tag","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-01","2026-09-29",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":14},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What standardized test procedure is introduced for the aviation piston pump dataset?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"The dataset is built on a feasible standardized test procedure designed according to the operational characteristics of aviation piston pumps, covering variable rotational speeds and scanning conditions.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"Which fault types are included in the dataset besides normal operation?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"It includes three typical fault conditions: wear of the servo piston, wear of the regulation valve, and wear of the swashplate bearing bush.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"What signals are collected in the dataset to support fault diagnosis and health evaluation?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"The dataset comprises pressure, flow rate, temperature, and vibration signals collected during standardized tests, along with related operational measurements such as rotational speed and torque.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},440196,1790822286,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":14,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":44,"language":139,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":140,"faqs":141,"seo_title":142,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":143,"read_time":144},687212321768,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/a0010bdbe886d2fe77?x-image-process=image/resize,m_fixed,w_180,h_180&k=1789897067658708522","Data in Brief 64 (2026) 112336  \nContents lists available at ScienceDirect  \nData in Brief  \njournal [homepage:](homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/dib)[ www.elsevier.com/locate/dib](homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/dib)  \nData Article  \nMulti-mode fault dataset for aviation piston  \npump based on standard test procedure Tong Wang, Jiming Ma∗, Yongling Fu  \nBeihang University, China  \na r t i c l e i n f o  \nArticle history:  \nReceived 17 October 2025  \nRevised 17 November 2025  \nAccepted 24 November 2025  \nAvailable online 3 December 2025  \nDataset link: Experimental Data for Aviation Piston Pumps (Original data)  \nKeywords:  \nAviation piston pumps  \nMulti-source information;ASynchronous information  \nMulti-mode faults Fault diagnosis Health evaluation Fault injection tests  \na b s t r a c t  \nThe constant-pressure variable-displacement piston pumpson aircraft are typically driven by the engine, providing energy and power for the aircraft’s hydraulic systems and fuel servo systems. Due to the varying engine speeds and ﬂuctuating loads in the hydraulic and fuel systems, aviation piston pumps must also operate across a wide range of rotational speeds and load ﬂow rate conditions. The pressure, ﬂow rate, temperature, and vibration signals at different ports of a piston pump are critical indicators reﬂecting its operational health. Utilizing these limited metrics for fault diagnosis of piston pumps under multiple working conditions is a research ﬁeld of signiﬁcant importance and considerable challenge. Based on the operational characteristics of aviation piston pumps, this paper designs a feasible standardized test procedure and introduces a dataset comprising four types of signals—pressure, ﬂow rate, temperature, and vibration—collected during the standardized tests. The dataset includes test data from the standard pump under normal conditions, as well as data collected under three typical fault conditions: wear of the servo piston, wear of the regulation valve, and wear of the swashplate bearing bush. Based on this dataset, researchers can validate the effectiveness of proposed fault diagnosis and health evaluation methods.  \n© 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license  \n([http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/](http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/))  \n∗ Corresponding author.  \nE-mail address: [Jiming.ma@buaa.ecu.cn](Jiming.ma@buaa.ecu.cn) (J. Ma).  \n[https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2025.112336](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2025.112336)  \n2352-3409/© 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license ([http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/](http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/))  \n2 T. Wang, J. Ma and Y. Fu/Data in Brief 64 (2026) 112336  \nSpeciﬁcations Table  \n\n| Subject | Engineering & Materials science |\n| --- | --- |\n| Speciﬁc subject area | Health assessment and fault diagnosis of hydraulic piston pumps. |\n| Type of data | Table, Chart, Figure |\n| Data collection | The original test data was obtained from a certain type of aviation fuel piston pump test bench. Parameters in the dataset, such as pressure, ﬂow rate, temperature, vibration, and rotational speed, were all collected from this test bench. The provided data has been processed by retaining valid segments and extracted using Python. |\n| Data source location | Beihang University, Beijing, China |\n| Data accessibility | Repository name: Mendeley\u003Cbr>Data identiﬁcation number: 10. 17632/xw8gjjk9km.1\u003Cbr>Direct URL to data: [https://data.mendeley.com/datasets/xw8gjjk9km/1](https://data.mendeley.com/datasets/xw8gjjk9km/1)\u003Cbr>[Instructions for accessing these data: None](Instructions for accessing these data: None) |\n| Related research article | None. |\n\n1. Value of the Data  \n• The dataset provided in this paper was obtained from simulated tests of a speciﬁc model of aviation piston pump under both normal and faulty condi","cbCaikjxfb5GAKxW","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaikjxfb5GAKxW","pdf",1486980,"English","# Background\n## Operational characteristics and diagnostic challenge\n# Dataset design\n## Standardized test procedure\n# Data content\n## Normal mode and four signal types\n## Multi-source signals and measured variables\n# Value and applications\n## Benchmark for diagnostic algorithm validation\n## Time- and frequency-domain fault analysis\n# Data accessibility\n## Repository and data identification","[{\"question\":\"What standardized test procedure is introduced for the aviation piston pump dataset?\",\"answer\":\"The dataset is built on a feasible standardized test procedure designed according to the operational characteristics of aviation piston pumps, covering variable rotational speeds and scanning conditions.\"},{\"question\":\"Which fault types are included in the dataset besides normal operation?\",\"answer\":\"It includes three typical fault conditions: wear of the servo piston, wear of the regulation valve, and wear of the swashplate bearing bush.\"},{\"question\":\"What signals are collected in the dataset to support fault diagnosis and health evaluation?\",\"answer\":\"The dataset comprises pressure, flow rate, temperature, and vibration signals collected during standardized tests, along with related operational measurements such as rotational speed and torque.\"}]","Multi-mode fault dataset for aviation piston pump based on standard test procedure - Dataset description and test signals | PDF",1790691471,23]