[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-31868":3,"doc-seo-31868":27},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"file_id":15,"file_url":16,"file_type":17,"file_size":18,"view_count":4,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":19,"is_downloadable":19,"audit_status":19,"page_count":20,"language":21,"language_code":22,"table_of_contents":23,"faqs":24,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":25,"read_time":26},31868,8796095461564,"Liam","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_155a257f0dc6eb9ab79c44ca47cae57d",8,"Research & Report","Multi-Criteria Analysis for Policy Evaluation","Multi-criteria analysis (MCA) serves as a decision-aiding approach for evaluating policy options within integrated assessment processes. The chapter explains how to structure policy problems by formulating policy objectives and defining policy options and decision criteria in a way that reflects stakeholder views and captures all relevant aspects. It outlines requirements for proper problem structuring, evaluates alternatives using MCA (and related methods), and discusses aggregation challenges and strengths and weaknesses through comparisons with cost-benefit analysis.","cbCaioXh8psexgIr","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaioXh8psexgIr","pdf",302955,1,11,"English","en","# Multi-Criteria Analysis for Policy Evaluation\n## Structuring the Decision Problem\n## Specifying the Criteria\n## Deriving a Decision\n## Discussion","[{\"question\":\"What are the main steps of multi-criteria analysis (MCA) in policy evaluation?\",\"answer\":\"The process structures the problem by formulating policy options and policy objectives, evaluates policy options against those objectives, and identifies preferred policy options based on the evaluations.\"},{\"question\":\"Which phases of the integrated assessment (IA) process does the chapter focus on for MCA?\",\"answer\":\"It focuses on the second and third phases: framing the decision problem by defining objectives and options, and evaluating decision alternatives using methods such as MCA, CEA, and/or CBA.\"},{\"question\":\"Why is aggregation of criteria a key challenge in impact assessment?\",\"answer\":\"Aggregation is easy only when criteria are commensurable and measured on the same scale. In many IA settings, ecological, economic, and social criteria are incommensurable and require additional assumptions and information.\"}]",1780347742,28,{"code":4,"msg":28,"data":29},"ok",{"site_id":30,"language":22,"slug":31,"title":13,"keywords":32,"description":14,"schema_data":33,"social_meta":84,"head_meta":86,"extra_data":88,"updated_unix":25},105,"multi-criteria-analysis-for-policy-evaluation","",{"@graph":34,"@context":83},[35,52,66],{"@type":36,"itemListElement":37},"BreadcrumbList",[38,42,46,49],{"item":39,"name":40,"@type":41,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":43,"name":44,"@type":41,"position":45},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":47,"name":12,"@type":41,"position":48},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":50,"name":13,"@type":41,"position":51},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/multi-criteria-analysis-for-policy-evaluation/31868/",4,{"url":50,"name":13,"@type":53,"author":54,"headline":13,"publisher":56,"fileFormat":59,"description":14,"dateModified":60,"datePublished":60,"encodingFormat":59,"isAccessibleForFree":61,"interactionStatistic":62},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":55},"Person",{"url":39,"name":57,"@type":58},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-06-01",true,{"@type":63,"interactionType":64,"userInteractionCount":4},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":65},"ViewAction",{"@type":67,"mainEntity":68},"FAQPage",[69,75,79],{"name":70,"@type":71,"acceptedAnswer":72},"What are the main steps of multi-criteria analysis (MCA) in policy evaluation?","Question",{"text":73,"@type":74},"The process structures the problem by formulating policy options and policy objectives, evaluates policy options against those objectives, and identifies preferred policy options based on the evaluations.","Answer",{"name":76,"@type":71,"acceptedAnswer":77},"Which phases of the integrated assessment (IA) process does the chapter focus on for MCA?",{"text":78,"@type":74},"It focuses on the second and third phases: framing the decision problem by defining objectives and options, and evaluating decision alternatives using methods such as MCA, CEA, and/or CBA.",{"name":80,"@type":71,"acceptedAnswer":81},"Why is aggregation of criteria a key challenge in impact assessment?",{"text":82,"@type":74},"Aggregation is easy only when criteria are commensurable and measured on the same scale. In many IA settings, ecological, economic, and social criteria are incommensurable and require additional assumptions and information.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":50,"og:type":85,"og:title":13,"og:site_name":57,"og:description":14},"article",{"robots":87,"canonical":50},"index,follow",{"doc_id":7,"site_id":30}]