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It presents an overview of the study’s design, participant structure, research design and procedures including the base year and panel study framework, consent, oversampling strategies based on substance use, data collection, attrition and weighting adjustments, and response rates and panel analysis weights. 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Patrick  \nRichard A. Miech  \nLloyd D. Johnston  \nPatrick M. O’Malley  \nMONITORING THE FUTURE  \nPANEL STUDY ANNUAL REPORT:  \nNational data on substance use among adults ages 19 to 65 , 1976–2023  \nby:  \nMegan E. Patrick, Ph.D.  \nRichard A. Miech, Ph.D.  \nLloyd D. Johnston, Ph.D.  \nPatrick M. O’Malley, Ph.D.  \nUniversity of Michigan  \nInstitute for Social Research  \nSponsored by:  \nNational Institute on Drug Abuse  \nNational Institutes of Health  \nFunding  \nThe Monitoring the Future project is supported by research funding from the National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA001411 and R01DA016575) . The findings and conclusions in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the National Institute on Drug Abuse or the National Institutes of Health.  \nPublic Domain Notice  \nAll materials appearing in this report are in the public domain and may be reproduced or copied, whether in print or in nonprint media including derivatives, in any reasonable manner, without permission from the authors. Citation of this source should be given, and the recommended citation listed below should be used. [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)  \nIf you plan to modify the material, please indicate that changes were made and contact MTF at mtfinformation@umich.edu for verification of accuracy.  \nRecommended Citation  \nPatrick, M. E., Miech, R. A., Johnston, L. D., & O’Malley, P. M. (2024). Monitoring the Future Panel Study annual report: National data on substance use among adults ages 19 to 65, 1976-2023. Monitoring the Future Monograph Series. Ann Arbor, MI: Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan. Available at:  \n[https://monitoringthefuture.org/results/annual-reports/](https://monitoringthefuture.org/results/annual-reports/)  \nInstitute for Social Research  \nUniversity of Michigan  \nAnn Arbor, Michigan Published  \nJuly 2024, Updated March 2025  \nAcknowledgements  \nFirst, we would like to acknowledge over one hundred thousand individuals who have participated for many years in the Monitoring the Future (MTF) Panel Study. Their participation has provided critical data that have shaped the understanding of substance use and health across the US. Their ongoing assistance and cooperation with the study is invaluable.  \nWe are grateful for funding from the National Institute on Drug Abuse, which has consistently supported MTF for fifty years.  \nWe particularly want to acknowledge the tremendous contributions of two former co-authors of this annual report. Jerald G. Bachman was an original investigator on the MTF project from its inception in 1975 and retired in 2022 after decades of work with MTF. John E. Schulenberg was an investigator on the MTF project since 1991 and was the Principal Investigator of the MTF Panel from 2017–2022 before passing away in 2023. Their contributions to the MTF project will always be remembered.  \nMTF isa collaborative effort. We would like to acknowledge our colleagues in the Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, for their contributions to the design and implementation of the study. A special thanks to the MTF data processing and administrative teams for their work on these annual reports. The members of the MTF project staff (listed next) are our greatest asset, and we are thankful for their continued work and dedication.  \n\n| Brooke Arterberry\u003Cbr>Stephen Berry Jonathon Brenner Adam Burke Brittni Delmaine Amanda Donovan Mina Dopp Catherine Dyer Allison Esper Scott Franz John Haeussler | Joy Jang\u003Cbr>Sydney Kim Deborah Kloska Ginny Laetz Tyler LeVasseur Michael Masterson Austin McKitrick Ana Murphy Jeffrey Nicholls David Outcalt | Yuk Pang Catherine Persad Sarah Peterson Nicholas Prieur Devi Putcha Alisa Rastelli Shanna Rogan\u003Cbr>Yvonne Terry-McElrath Jing Wang\u003Cbr>Nathan ","cbCaiil1DHVdvxpS","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiil1DHVdvxpS","pdf",2413569,208,"English","# Table of Contents\n## CHAPTER 1: Monitoring the Future Panel Study Design\n## CHAPTER 2: Young Adult Substance Use Prevalence and Trends","[{\"question\":\"What population and time span does the report cover?\",\"answer\":\"The report provides national data on substance use among adults ages 19 to 65 for the period 1976–2023.\"},{\"question\":\"What does Chapter 1 focus on?\",\"answer\":\"Chapter 1 covers the Monitoring the Future Panel Study design, including overview, participants, age-group breakdowns, research design and procedures, consent, oversampling, data collection, attrition and weighting adjustments, and response rates and weights.\"},{\"question\":\"Can the report materials be reused and how should changes be handled?\",\"answer\":\"The report states that all materials are in the public domain and may be reproduced or copied without permission. If modifications are made, changes should be indicated and MTF contacted for verification of accuracy.\"}]","Monitoring the Future Panel Study Annual Report - Chapter 1 - Monitoring the Future Panel Study Design | PDF",1792053199,524]