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It summarizes research findings sponsored by the National Institute on Drug Abuse and highlights patterns, prevalence, and trends for young adults and midlife adults. The report also outlines study design, participant structure, research procedures, consent, oversampling, attrition and weighting adjustments, and response rates.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/monitoring-the-future-panel-study-annual-report-2022/584860/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/monitoring-the-future-panel-study-annual-report-2022/584860.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Sophia Brooks","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-30","2026-10-15",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":39},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What does the 2022 Monitoring the Future Panel Study Annual Report cover?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"It provides national data on substance use among adults aged 19 to 60, spanning 1976–2022, and organizes results by age groups and trends over time.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"Who sponsors and funds the Monitoring the Future Panel Study?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"The work is sponsored by the National Institute on Drug Abuse at the National Institutes of Health, with research grants referenced in the publication.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"How is the panel study designed and managed in the report?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"The report describes participants, consent, oversampling of substance users, data collection procedures, panel attrition, response rates, and panel analysis weights.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},584860,1792209816,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":39,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":139,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":144,"read_time":145,"preview_page_count":4},962084925636,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_994ba38a5ba835b3df7d355c54d3ed8d","2022  \nMONITORING THE FUTURE  \nPANEL STUDY ANNUAL REPORT  \nNational data on substance use among adults ages 19 to 60, 1976-2022  \nSponsored by the National Institute on Drug Abuse at the National Institutes of Health  \nMegan E. Patrick Richard A. Miech Lloyd D. Johnston Patrick M. O’Malley  \nUniversity of Michigan  \nInstitute for Social Research  \nSponsored by:  \nThe National Institute on Drug Abuse  \nNational Institutes of Health  \nFunding  \nThis publication was written by the principal investigators and staff of the Monitoring the Future project with funding from the National Institute on Drug Abuse (research grants R01DA001411 and R01DA016575) .  \nThe findings and conclusions in this report do not necessarily represent the views of the National Institute on Drug Abuse or the National Institutes of Health.  \nPublic Domain Notice  \nAll materials appearing in this volume are in the public domain and may be reproduced or copied, whether in print or in non-print media including derivatives, in any reasonable manner, without permission from the authors. If you plan to modify the material, please indicate that changes were made and contact MTF at [mtfinformation@umich.edu](mtfinformation@umich.edu) for verification of accuracy.  \n[https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)  \nRecommended Citation  \nPatrick, M. E., Miech, R. A., Johnston, L. D., & O’Malley, P. M. (2023) . Monitoring the Future Panel Study annual report: National data on substance use among adults ages 19 to 60, 1976-2022. Monitoring the Future Monograph Series. Ann Arbor, MI: Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan.  \n[MonitoringtheFuture.org @ysi_news](MonitoringtheFuture.org @ysi_news) [MTFinformation@umich.edu](MTFinformation@umich.edu)  \nTable of Contents  \nAbbreviated Contents  \nClick on any item to go directly to that page. Chapter 1: Monitoring the Future Panel Study Design.................................... 16  \nChapter 2: Young Adult Substance Use Prevalence and Trends .................... 26  \nChapter 3: Midlife Adult Substance Use Prevalence and Trends ................... 37  \nChapter 4: College and Noncollege Young Adult Substance Use ................... 47  \nChapter 5: Demographic Subgroup Differences .............................................. 57  \nAcknowledgments .............................................................................................. 64  \nTables/Figures..................................................................................................... 66  \nDetailed Contents  \nClick on any item to go directly to that page. Chapter 1: Monitoring the Future Panel Study Design.................................... 16  \nOverview ........................................................................................................ 16  \nParticipants ................................................................................................... 17  \nYoung Adults (Ages 19–30) ................................................................... 17  \nMidlife Adults (Ages 35–60) .................................................................. 17  \nResearch Design & Procedures: Base Year ................................................ 17  \nResearch Design & Procedures: Panel Study ............................................. 19  \nConsent ................................................................................................... 20  \nOversampling of Substance Users ........................................................ 20  \nData Collection Procedures ................................................................... 20  \nPanel Attrition & Weighting Adjustments .................................................. 22  \nResponse Rates........................................................................................ 22  \nPanel Analysis Weights .......................................................................... 23  \nChapter 2: Young Adult Substance Use","cbCaiud7YJDvOfi7","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiud7YJDvOfi7","pdf",1516705,192,"English","# Abbreviated Contents\n## Chapter 1: Monitoring the Future Panel Study Design\n## Chapter 2: Young Adult Substance Use Prevalence and Trends\n## Chapter 3: Midlife Adult Substance Use Prevalence and Trends\n## Chapter 4: College and Noncollege Young Adult Substance Use\n## Chapter 5: Demographic Subgroup Differences\n## Acknowledgments\n## Tables/Figures\n# Detailed Contents\n## Chapter 1: Monitoring the Future Panel Study Design\n### Overview\n### Participants\n### Young Adults (Ages 19–30)\n### Midlife Adults (Ages 35–60)\n### Research Design & Procedures: Base Year\n### Research Design & Procedures: Panel Study\n### Consent\n### Oversampling of Substance Users\n### Data Collection Procedures\n### Panel Attrition & Weighting Adjustments\n### Response Rates\n### Panel Analysis Weights\n## Chapter 2: Young Adult Substance Use Prevalence and Trends\n### Executive Summary\n### Introduction\n### Most Common Substances: Prevalence & Trends\n### Marijuana\n### Alcohol\n### Cigarettes\n### Vaping Nicotine\n### Any Drug Other Than Marijuana\n### Other Substances: Prevalence & Trends\n### Hallucinogens\n### Narcotics (Opioids)\n### Sedatives & Tranquilizers\n### Stimulants\n### Any Prescription Drug\n### Tobacco, Other Forms\n## Chapter 3: Midlife Adult Substance Use Prevalence and Trends\n### Executive Summary\n### Introduction\n### Adjusted Lifetime Prevalence Estimates","[{\"question\":\"What does the 2022 Monitoring the Future Panel Study Annual Report cover?\",\"answer\":\"It provides national data on substance use among adults aged 19 to 60, spanning 1976–2022, and organizes results by age groups and trends over time.\"},{\"question\":\"Who sponsors and funds the Monitoring the Future Panel Study?\",\"answer\":\"The work is sponsored by the National Institute on Drug Abuse at the National Institutes of Health, with research grants referenced in the publication.\"},{\"question\":\"How is the panel study designed and managed in the report?\",\"answer\":\"The report describes participants, consent, oversampling of substance users, data collection procedures, panel attrition, response rates, and panel analysis weights.\"}]","MONITORING THE FUTURE PANEL STUDY ANNUAL REPORT - 2022 | PDF",1792052725,484]