[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-33295":3,"doc-seo-33295":27},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"file_id":15,"file_url":16,"file_type":17,"file_size":18,"view_count":4,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":19,"is_downloadable":19,"audit_status":19,"page_count":20,"language":21,"language_code":22,"table_of_contents":23,"faqs":24,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":25,"read_time":26},33295,4398048950312,"Violet","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/400002538284de19e3c?_k=1778320343897328908",8,"Research & Report","Modern Philosophy: From the French Revolution to Sartre, Camus, and Lévi-Strauss (A History of Philosophy, Volume IX)","Volume IX of Frederick Copleston’s A History of Philosophy traces modern philosophy from the French Revolution through major 19th- and early 20th-century currents and figures. The structure moves from traditionalist reaction and the ideologists, through eclecticism, social philosophy, Comte’s positivism, and French positivism and spiritualism, then to Bergson’s account of time, freedom, memory, instinct, intelligence, and intuition. It follows later French intellectual developments including Bergson-to-Sartre themes, Christian apologetics, Thomism, philosophy of science and values, and Sartre’s existentialism.","cbCaimfux1Sb2vrj","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaimfux1Sb2vrj","pdf",9446301,1,497,"English","en","# Preface\n# Part I: From the Revolution to Auguste Comte\n## The Traditionalist Reaction to the Revolution\n## The Ideologists and Maine de Biran\n## Eclecticism\n## Social Philosophy\n## Auguste Comte\n# Part II: From Auguste Comte to Henri Bergson\n## Positivism in France\n## The Spiritualist Movement\n## Henri Bergson (1)\n## Henri Bergson (2)\n# Part III: From Bergson to Sartre\n## Philosophy and Christian Apologetics\n## Thomism in France\n## Philosophy of Science\n## Philosophy of Values, Metaphysics, Personalism\n## Two Religious Thinkers\n## The Existentialism of Sartre (1)\n## The Existentialism of Sartre (2)","[{\"question\":\"What period does Volume IX cover in Copleston’s A History of Philosophy?\",\"answer\":\"It covers modern philosophy from the French Revolution onward, extending through Sartre, Camus, and Lévi-Strauss-era themes.\"},{\"question\":\"How is the volume organized?\",\"answer\":\"The volume is divided into three parts: from the Revolution to Auguste Comte, from Comte to Henri Bergson, and from Bergson to Sartre, with multiple chapters under each part.\"},{\"question\":\"Which philosophical movements and thinkers are highlighted before Sartre?\",\"answer\":\"Key topics include traditionalism, the ideologists (including Maine de Biran), eclecticism, social philosophy, Comte’s positivism, French positivism, spiritualism, and Bergson’s philosophy of time, freedom, memory, and intuition.\"}]",1782207047,1252,{"code":4,"msg":28,"data":29},"ok",{"site_id":30,"language":22,"slug":31,"title":13,"keywords":32,"description":14,"schema_data":33,"social_meta":84,"head_meta":86,"extra_data":88,"updated_unix":25},105,"modern-philosophy-from-the-french-revolution-to-sartre-camus-and-levi-strauss-a-history-of-philosophy-volume-ix","",{"@graph":34,"@context":83},[35,52,66],{"@type":36,"itemListElement":37},"BreadcrumbList",[38,42,46,49],{"item":39,"name":40,"@type":41,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":43,"name":44,"@type":41,"position":45},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":47,"name":12,"@type":41,"position":48},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":50,"name":13,"@type":41,"position":51},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/modern-philosophy-from-the-french-revolution-to-sartre-camus-and-levi-strauss-a-history-of-philosophy-volume-ix/33295/",4,{"url":50,"name":13,"@type":53,"author":54,"headline":13,"publisher":56,"fileFormat":59,"description":14,"dateModified":60,"datePublished":60,"encodingFormat":59,"isAccessibleForFree":61,"interactionStatistic":62},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":55},"Person",{"url":39,"name":57,"@type":58},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-06-23",true,{"@type":63,"interactionType":64,"userInteractionCount":4},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":65},"ViewAction",{"@type":67,"mainEntity":68},"FAQPage",[69,75,79],{"name":70,"@type":71,"acceptedAnswer":72},"What period does Volume IX cover in Copleston’s A History of Philosophy?","Question",{"text":73,"@type":74},"It covers modern philosophy from the French Revolution onward, extending through Sartre, Camus, and Lévi-Strauss-era themes.","Answer",{"name":76,"@type":71,"acceptedAnswer":77},"How is the volume organized?",{"text":78,"@type":74},"The volume is divided into three parts: from the Revolution to Auguste Comte, from Comte to Henri Bergson, and from Bergson to Sartre, with multiple chapters under each part.",{"name":80,"@type":71,"acceptedAnswer":81},"Which philosophical movements and thinkers are highlighted before Sartre?",{"text":82,"@type":74},"Key topics include traditionalism, the ideologists (including Maine de Biran), eclecticism, social philosophy, Comte’s positivism, French positivism, spiritualism, and Bergson’s philosophy of time, freedom, memory, and intuition.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":50,"og:type":85,"og:title":13,"og:site_name":57,"og:description":14},"article",{"robots":87,"canonical":50},"index,follow",{"doc_id":7,"site_id":30}]