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Digital twins are increasingly used in construction and manufacturing, yet prior work remains tied to tangible objects, while project management tools rarely integrate digital twins through detailed document modeling. A UML-based PMDT model is proposed to unify key project concepts, attributes, and associations for task, risk, resource, and stakeholder management.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/model-based-project-management-a-class-diagram-approach/665362/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/model-based-project-management-a-class-diagram-approach/665362.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Alexandar","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-30","2026-10-29",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":8},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What does the thesis propose for project management digital twins?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"It proposes a conceptual PMDT UML class diagram framework that integrates digital twin technologies with project management standards to support value-based management, real-time monitoring, and predictive analysis.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"Why is the proposed model needed compared with existing work?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"The study argues that existing digital twin efforts are constrained to tangible objects and that common project management tools do not sufficiently focus on digital twin integration and thorough document modeling, leading to communication gaps across software and standards.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"What areas does the PMDT class diagram model cover?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"The thesis defines classes with attributes and associations to provide a framework for task, risk, resource, and stakeholder management, including measurable representations of organizational strategy and relationships with the external business environment.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},665362,1793300059,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":8,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":139,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":129,"read_time":144},962090768658,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_6f874abed73319feea01a86fa6f0fab8","Politecnico di Torino  \nCorso di Laurea Magistrale in Engineering and Management  \nA. A. 2023/24  \nSessione di Laurea Dicembre 2024  \nModel-Based Project Management: A Class Diagram Approach  \nRelatori: Candidato:  \nProf. De Marco Alberto Ottaviani Filippo Maria  \nProf. Maltzman Richard  \nMischitelli Leonardo  \nTABLE OF CONTENTS  \nABSTRACT.................................................................................................................................... 1  \n1 INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................... 2  \n1.1 Research Background ................................................................................................... 2  \n1.2 Literature Overview ...................................................................................................... 4  \n1.3 Objective of the Study .................................................................................................. 5  \n1.4 Structure of the Study ................................................................................................... 7  \n2 LITERATURE REVIEW............................................................................................................. 8  \n2.1 Evolution of the Digital Twin ....................................................................................... 8  \n2.2 Digital Twin in Construction....................................................................................... 10  \n2.3 Digital Twin in Manufacturing ................................................................................... 13  \n2.4 Object-Process Modeling and Model-Based Systems Engineering............................ 14  \n2.5 Project Management Information Systems ................................................................. 15  \n2.6 Guidance on Project Management .............................................................................. 17  \n2.7 Limitations of the Standard......................................................................................... 18  \n2.8 Gaps in Current Literature .......................................................................................... 19  \n3 MODEL DEVELOPMENT ....................................................................................................... 21  \n3.1 Diagrams and Notations Used .................................................................................... 21  \n3.2 Model Description ...................................................................................................... 21  \n4 RESULTS................................................................................................................................... 32  \n4.1 Main Results ............................................................................................................... 32  \n4.2 Implications to the Theory .......................................................................................... 34  \n4.3 Implications to the Practice......................................................................................... 39  \n4.4 Limitations of the Method .......................................................................................... 43  \n5 CONCLUSIONS........................................................................................................................ 47  \n5.1 Main Conclusion ......................................................................................................... 47  \n5.2 Contributions............................................................................................................... 49  \n5.3 Limitations of the Study.............................................................................................. 50  \n5.4 Future Research .......................................................................................................... 53  \nBIBLIOGRAPHY .......................................................","cbCairAzAjj9RQRf","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCairAzAjj9RQRf","pdf",1738212,68,"English","# 1 INTRODUCTION\n## 1.1 Research Background\n## 1.2 Literature Overview\n## 1.3 Objective of the Study\n## 1.4 Structure of the Study\n# 2 LITERATURE REVIEW\n## 2.1 Evolution of the Digital Twin\n## 2.2 Digital Twin in Construction\n## 2.3 Digital Twin in Manufacturing\n## 2.4 Object-Process Modeling and Model-Based Systems Engineering\n## 2.5 Project Management Information Systems\n## 2.6 Guidance on Project Management\n## 2.7 Limitations of the Standard\n## 2.8 Gaps in Current Literature\n# 3 MODEL DEVELOPMENT\n## 3.1 Diagrams and Notations Used\n## 3.2 Model Description\n# 4 RESULTS\n## 4.1 Main Results\n## 4.2 Implications to the Theory\n## 4.3 Implications to the Practice\n## 4.4 Limitations of the Method\n# 5 CONCLUSIONS\n## 5.1 Main Conclusion\n## 5.2 Contributions\n## 5.3 Limitations of the Study\n## 5.4 Future Research\n# BIBLIOGRAPHY\n# TABLE OF FIGURES\n# APPENDIX ‒ PMDT UML DIAGRAM","[{\"question\":\"What does the thesis propose for project management digital twins?\",\"answer\":\"It proposes a conceptual PMDT UML class diagram framework that integrates digital twin technologies with project management standards to support value-based management, real-time monitoring, and predictive analysis.\"},{\"question\":\"Why is the proposed model needed compared with existing work?\",\"answer\":\"The study argues that existing digital twin efforts are constrained to tangible objects and that common project management tools do not sufficiently focus on digital twin integration and thorough document modeling, leading to communication gaps across software and standards.\"},{\"question\":\"What areas does the PMDT class diagram model cover?\",\"answer\":\"The thesis defines classes with attributes and associations to provide a framework for task, risk, resource, and stakeholder management, including measurable representations of organizational strategy and relationships with the external business environment.\"}]","Model-Based Project Management: A Class Diagram Approach | PDF",171]