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Corporation  \nAll rights reserved.No part of this publication may be reproduced,stored in a retrievalsystem,or transmitled in any form or by any means,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording,or otherwise,without the prior written permission of thePublisher.  \nPublished by 3A Corporation.Shoei Bldg.,6-3,Sarugaku-cho 2-chomc,Chiyoda-ku,Tokyo 101-0064,Japan  \nISBN4-88319-108-7 C0081  \nFirst published 1998Printed in Japan  \n## FOREWORD\n\nAs the title Minna no Nihongo indicates,this book has been designed to makethe study of Japanese as enjoyable and interesting as possible for students and teachersalike.Over three years in the planning and compilation,it stands as a completetextbook in itself while acting as a companion volurne to the highly regarded Shin  \nNihongo no Kiso.  \nAs readers may know,Shin Nihongo no Kiso is a comprehensive introduction loelementary Japanese that serves as a highly efficient resource enabling studentswishing to master basic Japanese conversation to do so in the shortest possible time.As such,aithough it was originally developed for use by AOTS's technical trainees,itis now used by a wide range of people both in Japan and abroad.  \nThe teaching of Japanese is branching out in many different ways.The growth ininternational relations has led to a greater level of interchange between Japan and othercountries,and non-Japanese from a wide variety of backgrounds have come to Japanwith a range of different objectives and are now living within local communities here.The changes in the social environment surrounding the teaching of Japanese that haveresulted from this influx of people from other countries have in tum influenced theindividual situations in which Japanese is taught.There is now a greater diversity ofleaning needs,and they require individual responses.  \nIt is against this background,and in response to the opinions and hopes expressedby a large number of people who have been involved in the teaching of Japancse formany years both in Japan and elsewhere,that 3A Corporation proudly publishesMinna no Nihongo.While the book continues to make use of the clarity and ease olunderstanding provided by the special features,key learning points and learningmethods of Shin Nihongo no Kiso,the scenes,situations and characters in Minnano Nihongo have been made more universal in order to appeal to a wider range ofleamers.Its contents have been enhanced in this way to allow all kinds of students touse it for studying Japanese with pleasure.  \nMinna no Nihongo is aimed at anyone who urgently needs to learn tocommunicate in Japanese in any situation,whether at work,school,college or in theirlocal community.Although it is an introductory text,efforts have been made to makethe exchanges between Japanese and foreign characters in the book reflect Japanese  \nsocial conditions and everyday life as faithfully as possible.While it is intendedprincipally for those who have already left full-time education,it can also berecommended as an excellent textbook for university entrance courses as well as short-tenn intensive courses at technical colleges and universities.  \nWe at 3A Corporation are continuing actively to produce new study materialsdesigned to meet the individual needs of an increasingly wide range of learners,andwe sincerely hope that readers will continue to give us their valued support  \nIn conclusion,I should like to mention the extensive help we received in thepreparation of this text,in the form of suggestions and comments from variousquarters and trials of the materials in actual lessons,for which we are extremelygrateful.3A Corporation intends to continue extending its network of friendship allover the world through activities such as the publishing of Japanese study materials,and we hope that everyone who knows us will continue to lend us their unstintingencouragement and support in this.  \nIwao OgawaPresident,3A Corp","cbCaijC1UWHROFfZ","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaijC1UWHROFfZ","pdf",51527897,191,"Chinese","en","# FOREWORD\n# EXPLANATORY NOTES\n## I. Structure\n## Ⅱ. Content and Method of Use\n### 1. Main Text\n#### 1) Lessons\n## ③ Conversation\n## ④ Drills\n## 5. Miscellaneous","[{\"question\":\"本书的主要结构包含哪些部分？\",\"answer\":\"由主课文、翻译与语法文本以及配套录音带组成。其中翻译与语法文本目前提供英文版本。\"},{\"question\":\"每一课（Lesson 26到Lesson 50）通常包含哪些要素？\",\"answer\":\"每课包含句型、例句（用问答形式的小对话呈现）、会话内容以及分为A/B/C三个级别的练习（Drills）。\"},{\"question\":\"本书在学习方法上强调什么？\",\"answer\":\"强调听与说为主的学习重点，并说明教材不提供假名、片假名或汉字的读写教学，而是以实际对话运用为目标。\"}]","みんなの日本語 初級Ⅱ - 翻訳・文法解説英語版 | PDF",1790860531,481]