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It sets out what happens when a defiled person drinks from gathered water below forty se’ah, then withdraws water with a defiled or pure vessel, or when terumah and defiled water fall into the pit. The treatment of intentional rinsing is central, including Rabbi Shimon’s view that the loaf becomes defiled regardless.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":45,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/religion-spirituality/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/mikvaot-1-mishnah-mikvaot-chapter-1/154490/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/mikvaot-1-mishnah-mikvaot-chapter-1/154490.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Theodora","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-08","2026-08-28",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":34},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"How are the ritual-bath waters categorized in the Mishnah?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"The Mishnah describes six degrees of ritual-bath waters in ascending order, distinguishing gathered water in pits under forty se’ah from other conditions.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"What changes when a defiled person withdrew water with a defiled vessel?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"When water is withdrawn with a defiled vessel, subsequent drinking by a pure person results in defilement of the pure person, and the vessel itself becomes defiled depending on the sequence described.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"What is Rabbi Shimon’s ruling regarding rinsing terumah after it falls into the pit?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"Rabbi Shimon states that whether the terumah was rinsed intentionally or not, it becomes defiled, due to the concern that the defiled water is not neutralized.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},154490,1787893980,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":44,"category_name":45,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":34,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":29,"language":139,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":140,"faqs":141,"seo_title":142,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":129,"read_time":143},687197207919,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/a000253d6f5f7c60be?x-image-process=image/resize,m_fixed,w_180,h_180&k=1779446848396160552","bnw MIKVAOT 1  \nMishnah Mikvaot, chapter 1  \n(1) There are six degrees among ritual baths, in ascending order. Water [gathered] in pits [which contain less than forty se'ah, from which] a defiled person drank and a pure person drank afterwards, [the latter] becomes  \n` wxt ze`ewn 143  \n` wxt ze`ewn dpyn Ff ,FGn¦ dl¨r§ ©nl§ Ff ,zF`¨ew§ O¦  zFl©n W¥W ` d¨z¨W `¥n d¨z¨W ,mi`¦b§ i¥n .Ffn¦ dl¨r§©nl§,xFd il¦k§ A¦ `N¥n¦E `¥n d¨z¨W .`¥n ,xFdh¨ m`¦ ,d¨nExY§ l¤W xM¦ l `¥n d¨z¨W .`¥nh¨  \n:xFd ,©gic¦¥d `Ÿl m`¦ .`¥n ,©gic¦d¥  \ndefiled [because when the defiled person drank, we assume that a drop of water fell from his mouth back into the pit and the second person drinking water from the pit may drink that drop] . If a defiled person drank [from it] and [then] withdrew [water] with a pure vessel, the vessel becomes defiled. If a defiled person drank [from the water in the pit] and a loaf of terumah [a gift of produce given to priests, which may only be eaten in a purified state,] afterwards fell in; if he rinsed it [intentionally in the water of the pit, thereby intentionally separating the water from the pit], it becomes defiled [since the water was lifted intentionally it now becomes susceptible to defilement and the original drop which fell back into the pit, may be on the loaf lifted out of the water, which, in turn, defiles the additional water on the loaf, consequently defiling the loaf], but if he did not rinse it, [rather, it fell unintentionally], it remains pure [since produce is only susceptible to defilement if a) it is detached from the ground, b) it was wetted intentionally by one of the seven liquids which render detached produce susceptible to becoming defiled, (see Mishnah 1 Makshirin); therefore the drop which originated from the defiled person, even if lifted together with the loaf cannot defile the additional water on the loaf and, in turn, becomes (batelbe'rov) neutralized in the majority of the pure water on the loaf] .  \n`xephxan dicaer epax  \n` שש מעלות במקואות. מקומות של כינוס מי ם י ש בהן שש מעלות, כל אחת מהן גדו להמחברתה: מי גבאים . חפי רה שבקרקע המכונסי ן בה מי ם שאינן שאובי ן ו הן פחות מארבעי ם סאהשהוא שי עור מקוה: גבאים. לשון מי ם מגבא )ldiryi(: שתה טמא ושתה טהור טמא. אם שתהמאותן המי ם טמא תחלה, ואחר כך שתה מהן הטהו ר, נטמא הטהור, לפי שנפלה טפה מפיו של טמאלתו ך הגבא, ושמא שתה אותה הטהור ונטמא, דהשותה משק ין טמאי ם פוסל את התרו מה, ו הוא  \nמשמונה עשר דבר שגזרו בו בי ום כדאי תא פרק קמא דשבת. ואע\"ג דאינו פוסל את התרומה אלא  \nאם כן שתה רביעי ת, מכל מקום כשבאה הטפה הטמאה בפי ו , טי מאה כל המשקי ן שבפיו ואותה טפה  \nלא סלקא לה השקה בגבא, דמיי רי כשאי ן בו ארבעי ם סאה כדקתני בסי פא. ועל י די נגי עת הטמא איןמי הגבא מי טמאי ם עד שי תלשו . והכי אי תא בתוספתא: מילא בכלי טהור. מן המי ם שבגבא לאחר  \ncnw MIKVAOT 1 ` wxt ze`ewn 144  \n(2) If a person withdrew [water from the aforementioned pit] with an defiled vessel, and [then] a pure person drank [from the pit], the latter becomes defiled. If a person withdrew [water from the pit] with an defiled vessel, and [then] drew [some] with a pure vessel, the latter [vessel] is rendered defiled. If a person withdrew [water from it] with a defiled vessel, and  \n`N¥n¦ .`¥n ,xFd d¨z¨W `¥n il¦k§ a¦ `N¥n¦ a `N¥n¦ .`¥n ,xFd il¦k§ a¦ `N¥n¦E `¥n il¦k§ a¦,©gic¦¥d m`¦ ,d¨nExY§ l¤W xM¦ l `¥n il¦k§ a¦ m©n Elt§  b :xFd ,©gic¦ ¥d `Ÿl m`¦  .`¥nmi`¦¥nh§ m©n Elt§  .`¥n ,xFd d¨z¨W mi`¦¥nh§ mi`¦¥nh§ m©n Elt§  .`¥n ,xFd il¦k§ a¦ `N¥n¦Em`¦ .`¥n ,©gic¦¥d m`¦ ,d¨nExY§ l¤W xM¦ le§ oi ,x¥nF` oFrn§W¦ iA¦ .xFd ,©gic¦¥d `ŸloFzl§ l c :`¥n ,©gic¦ ¥d `ŸN¤W oi ©gic¦ ¥d¤W  \n[afterwards] a loaf of terumah fell [into the pit]; if he rinsed it [intentionally], it becomes defiled, but if he did not rinse [it intentionally], it remains pure (see  \nabove) .  \n(3) If defiled water fell [into the aforementioned pit], and a pure person drank  \n[from it], he becomes defiled. If defiled water fell [into it], and a person withdrew [water from it] with a pure vessel, the latter [vessel] becomes defiled. If defiled water fell [into","cbCaiuXoQGrAQVke","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiuXoQGrAQVke","pdf",181036,"English","# Mishnah Mikvaot 1 - chapter 1\n## Degrees of ritual-bath waters and defilement outcomes\n## Withdrawal with defiled vs pure vessels\n## Defiled water and terumah falling into the pit\n## Corpse or defiled person entering the pit","[{\"question\":\"How are the ritual-bath waters categorized in the Mishnah?\",\"answer\":\"The Mishnah describes six degrees of ritual-bath waters in ascending order, distinguishing gathered water in pits under forty se’ah from other conditions.\"},{\"question\":\"What changes when a defiled person withdrew water with a defiled vessel?\",\"answer\":\"When water is withdrawn with a defiled vessel, subsequent drinking by a pure person results in defilement of the pure person, and the vessel itself becomes defiled depending on the sequence described.\"},{\"question\":\"What is Rabbi Shimon’s ruling regarding rinsing terumah after it falls into the pit?\",\"answer\":\"Rabbi Shimon states that whether the terumah was rinsed intentionally or not, it becomes defiled, due to the concern that the defiled water is not neutralized.\"}]","Mikvaot 1 - Mishnah Mikvaot, chapter 1 | PDF",15]