[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-109102-en":3,"doc-seo-109102-105":30,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":91},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":20,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":21,"is_downloadable":21,"audit_status":21,"page_count":22,"language":23,"language_code":24,"site_id":25,"html_lang":24,"table_of_contents":26,"faqs":27,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":28,"read_time":29},109102,1099513958762,"Logic","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/1000023916a998db790?x-image-process=image/resize,m_fixed,w_180,h_180&k=1784791008015729253",8,"Research & Report","Mexico - Poverty and Equity Assessment - Executive Summary","Mexico Poverty and Equity Assessment examines monetary poverty, inequality, social deprivations, and vulnerability to extreme climate events. It reviews advances and reversals in multidimensional poverty, and links public expenditures and their distribution to social deprivations across Mexico. The assessment also evaluates how climate exposure and housing-related factors shape poverty vulnerability, supported by exposure and vulnerability maps and their evolution. Finally, it considers the policy and economic requirements to eradicate extreme poverty by 2030, including the needed growth, ways to increase poverty-reduction impacts of social public spending, and approaches to reduce climate-related vulnerability.","MEXICO  \nPoverty and Equity Assessment  \nPub lic Disclosure Authorized Pub lic Disclosure Authorized Pub lic Disclosure Authorized Pub lic Disclosure Authorized  \nMEXICO  \nPoverty and Equity Assessment  \nA reproducibility package is available for Section 1 and Annexes of this report in the Reproducible Research Repository at  \n[https://reproducibility.worldbank.org/index.php/catalog/236](https://reproducibility.worldbank.org/index.php/catalog/236)  \nCopyright © 2024, International Bank for Reconstruction  \nand Development / World Bank 1818 H Street N.W.  \nWashington D.C. 20433, United States of America Telephone: (202) 473-1000  \n[Internet: www.worldbank.org](Internet: www.worldbank.org)  \n[In Spanish: www.bancomundial.org](In Spanish: www.bancomundial.org)  \nEmail: [feedback@worldbank.org](feedback@worldbank.org)  \nRights Reserved  \nThis volume is a product of the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this volume do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors ofthe World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this publication.  \nRights and Permissions  \nThe International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank encourages the dissemination of its work and will normally grant permission to reproduce portions ofthis work promptly, provided the sources are acknowledged.  \nAttribution—Please cite the work as follows:  \nWorld Bank (2024), Mexico Poverty and Equity Assessment.  \nCover and Interior Design  \nKilka Diseño Gráfico SAS  \nTable of Contents  \nExecutive Summary  .................................. 10  \nSection 1:  \nMonetary Poverty and Inequality in Mexico  ............. 16  \nMonetary poverty ......................... 17  \nChronic Poverty and Income Mobility from labor incomes ........................ 28  \nInequality of Incomes ...................... 30  \nSome international comparisons ............... 33  \nSection 2:  \nSocial deprivations in Mexico  ......................... 38  \nAdvances and reversals of multidimensional poverty in Mexico ......................... 39  \nPublic expenditures and its distribution explain social deprivations in Mexico ................. 42  \nSome international comparisons ............... 50  \nSection 3:  \nVulnerability to poverty due to climate events in Mexico  ..................................... 53  \nMaps of exposure and vulnerability to extreme climate events in Mexico .................... 54  \nEvolution of vulnerability to climate events for housing in Mexico ......................... 59  \nA note on climate events, infrastructure and territorial context of poverty in Mexico ........ 62  \nSome international comparisons ............... 64  \nSection 4:  \nWhat would it take to eradicate extreme poverty in Mexico by 2030?  .......................... 66  \nHow much growth is needed? ................. 67  \nHow to increase the poverty reduction impact of social public expenditures? .................. 68  \nHow to reduce vulnerability to climate events?...... 70  \nReferences  ......................................... 72  \nAnnexes  ............................................ 76  \nAnnex 1. Comparison of monetary poverty rate estimates from CONEVAL and the World Bank ....... 77  \nAnnex 2. Description of panels using ENOE ........ 83  \nAnnex 3. Demographic profiles of poverty and chronic labor poverty....................... 86  \nNotes  ............................................... 90  \nList of Figures  \nFigure 1. Poverty rate and Poverty gap under the US$ 6.85 (2017 PPP) poverty line.............................. 18  \nFigure 2. Poverty, vulnerability and middle class in Mexico............................................ 18  \nFigure 3. Components of changes in poverty rate by population groups .................................20  \nFigure 4. Growth incidence curves by sources of household income ...","cbCaibiIC2D57oDK","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaibiIC2D57oDK","pdf",5455498,4,1,96,"English","en",105,"# Executive Summary\n# Section 1: Monetary Poverty and Inequality in Mexico\n## Monetary poverty\n## Chronic Poverty and Income Mobility from labor incomes\n## Inequality of Incomes\n## Some international comparisons\n# Section 2: Social deprivations in Mexico\n## Advances and reversals of multidimensional poverty in Mexico\n## Public expenditures and its distribution explain social deprivations in Mexico\n## Some international comparisons\n# Section 3: Vulnerability to poverty due to climate events in Mexico\n## Maps of exposure and vulnerability to extreme climate events in Mexico\n## Evolution of vulnerability to climate events for housing in Mexico\n## A note on climate events, infrastructure and territorial context of poverty in Mexico\n## Some international comparisons\n# Section 4: What would it take to eradicate extreme 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