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The study uses over nine thousand variable language elements drawn from business and religious texts, comparing official Old Ukrainian style with Church Slavonic (Ukrainian edition) religious style. Results show diachronic study relies on scientific and objective, multi-directional approaches combining historical, systemic, anthropocentric, and synergetic perspectives, and can inform training courses and optional classes.",{"@graph":14,"@context":73},[15,34,56],{"@type":16,"itemListElement":17},"BreadcrumbList",[18,23,27,31],{"item":19,"name":20,"@type":21,"position":22},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",1,{"item":24,"name":25,"@type":21,"position":26},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":28,"name":29,"@type":21,"position":30},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/","Research & 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scientific and objective approach to variation of the literary language in historical conditions, integrating historical, systemic, anthropocentric, and synergetic directions of linguistic research.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":32,"og:type":75,"og:title":10,"og:site_name":45,"og:description":12},"article",{"robots":77,"canonical":32},"index,follow",{"doc_id":79,"site_id":7},589010,1792881551,{"code":4,"msg":82,"data":83},"success",[84,88,92,96,101,105,110,114,119,122,126],{"id":22,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":85,"show_sort_weight":86,"slug":87},"Story & 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STUDY OF LINGUISTIC VARIATION IN THE UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE  \nInna Tsaralunga  \nKhmelnytsky National University, Ukraine,  \n[tsaralungainna@ukr.net](tsaralungainna@ukr.net)  \nThe article analyses the system of methodological principles employed in the comprehensive study of linguistic variation indiachrony. In particular, the author defines the essence of the scientific principle as a means of linguistic study as well as thoroughly describes the system of methodological principles of a diachronic study of any linguistic variations. The described methodological foundations of a diachronic study are substantiated through the prism of Ukrainian written monuments of the late Middle Ages. The paper also outlines the prospects of further theoretical and methodological scientific studies for historical linguistics. The study material comprises more than nine thousand variable language elements, recorded in the texts of business and religious writing of the late Middle Ages. The sources for the study are represented by handwritten and printed monuments of the official style of the Old Ukrainian language and the religious style of the Church Slavonic language of the Ukrainian edition. As a result of the carried out research, it has been defined that the methodology of diachronic study of variable language phenomena is based on the principles of a scientific and objective approach to the variation of the literary language in historical conditions on the basis of a complex unity of historical, systemic, anthropocentric, and synergetic directions of linguistic studies. The described methodological aspects of the study of linguistic variations can be used in training courses of general linguistics, historical grammar of the Ukrainian language, the history of the Ukrainian literary language and historical dialectology as well as in the following optional courses: “Language Variation in Diachrony”, “Principles and Methods of Linguistic Analysis of Linguistic Variation”, “Formation of the Ukrainian Language Standards” for students of philological departments.  \nKeywords: language; variant; variation; methodological principle; diachrony; Old Ukrainian language.  \nIntroduction  \nLanguage is the result of numerous intra-and extra-linguistic changes that occur in the process of its development and are reflected in split-level variable elements, resulting in the variation of the language system as a whole. Variation is one of the internal factors of the language changeability, the effect of which is associated with internal and external factors of the language development, realised through the creation, selection, operation of variants of linguistic units, that is, in the process of variation.  \nThe systemic study of variable language units in the context of a certain territorial-linguistic formation broadens the empirical base of historical dialectology, deepens the guidelines of historical grammar, in particular, of the Ukrainian language and other Slavic languages, discovers new approaches to the territorial division of a certain language during a certain period of its development.  \nLinguistic deviations, linguistic confusions, and linguistic doublets are fragmentarily considered in the works of Ukrainian linguists. Ohiienko (1930) discovered linguistic confusions on the phonetic and morphological levels in the text of the Krekhiv Apostle of the XVI century, for example, the variative manifestations of the former *ě, double forms reflecting the change e > o, palatal and hard p, doublet caseforms of nouns, variative forms of adjectives, parallel personal endings in the verbs of the first person plural, etc. (pp. 239-279, 317-360) . While studying the language of the Transcarpathian documents of the second half of the XVI and early XVII centuries, Pankevych (1958) made conclusions grounded on his observations of the language of the Niagov Gospel Exhortations, the Uglian Gospel, the Torun and Sokyrnytskyi colle","cbCaiber9DYrs2ro","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiber9DYrs2ro","pdf",569054,"English","# Introduction\n## Variation and language change\n## Prior research on linguistic deviations and doublets\n# Methodological principles of diachronic study\n## Scientific and objective approach\n## Sources and data: late Middle Ages texts\n## Directions of linguistic study and results\n# Educational applications\n## Course and optional module integration","[{\"question\":\"What is the main goal of the article?\",\"answer\":\"To analyze and define the methodological principles used for a comprehensive diachronic study of linguistic variation in Ukrainian.\"},{\"question\":\"Which sources and data does the study rely on?\",\"answer\":\"Handwritten and printed monuments in official Old Ukrainian style and religious Church Slavonic texts in the Ukrainian edition, covering business and religious writing of the late Middle Ages.\"},{\"question\":\"What principles form the basis of diachronic study of linguistic variation?\",\"answer\":\"A scientific and objective approach to variation of the literary language in historical conditions, integrating historical, systemic, anthropocentric, and synergetic directions of linguistic research.\"}]","METHODOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF DIACHRONIC STUDY OF LINGUISTIC VARIATION IN THE UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE - Inna Tsaralunga - Scientific Article | PDF",1792066371,25]