[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-34039-en":3,"doc-seo-34039-105":29},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":20,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":20,"is_downloadable":20,"audit_status":20,"page_count":21,"language":22,"language_code":23,"site_id":24,"html_lang":23,"table_of_contents":25,"faqs":26,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":27,"read_time":28},34039,962075114101,"Seraphina","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/e000253a75eb197efd?x-image-process=image/resize,m_fixed,w_180,h_180&k=1780044092746381165",8,"Research & Report","Metaphor Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 55 1 273–94","“Metaphor” by Max Black examines how metaphors function within philosophical discussion, challenging the idea that metaphor is merely decorative or illicit. The essay focuses on “logical grammar” questions: how to recognize metaphors, whether detection criteria exist, how metaphors relate to literal translation, and how metaphor differs from or resembles simile. Using selected examples and “clear cases,” it analyzes how attention often centers on a key word whose meaning shifts metaphorically.","","cbCaicGvVwgMrQhz","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaicGvVwgMrQhz","pdf",830704,1,23,"English","en",105,"# Metaphor\n## Central questions and criteria\n## Clear cases and example analysis","[{\"question\":\"What does Max Black argue about the role of metaphors in philosophy?\",\"answer\":\"He treats attention to a philosopher’s metaphors as a way to clarify how serious thought uses figurative language, rather than as a dismissal of the philosopher. He also challenges the notion that where one can speak only metaphorically, one ought not to speak at all.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the essay propose recognizing a metaphor?\",\"answer\":\"It frames metaphor-recognition as a problem of “logical grammar,” asking for criteria to detect metaphors and how to identify clear cases. 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He also challenges the notion that where one can speak only metaphorically, one ought not to speak at all.","Answer",{"name":77,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":78},"How does the essay propose recognizing a metaphor?",{"text":79,"@type":75},"It frames metaphor-recognition as a problem of “logical grammar,” asking for criteria to detect metaphors and how to identify clear cases. The discussion notes that in many examples attention narrows to a specific “crucial” word.",{"name":81,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":82},"What questions does the essay raise about metaphor’s relation to literal sense and simile?",{"text":83,"@type":75},"It asks whether metaphors can be translated into literal expressions and whether metaphor is properly regarded as decoration upon “plain sense.” It also inquires about the relations between metaphor and simile and about metaphor’s possible “creativeness” and purpose.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":50,"og:type":86,"og:title":13,"og:site_name":57,"og:description":14},"article",{"robots":88,"canonical":50},"index,follow",{"doc_id":7,"site_id":24}]