[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-seo-648576-105":3,"doc-detail-648576-en":79,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":95},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"ok",{"site_id":7,"language":8,"slug":9,"title":10,"keywords":11,"description":12,"schema_data":13,"social_meta":72,"head_meta":74,"extra_data":76,"updated_unix":78},105,"en","meghanigal-drawing-projection-drawing-isometric-and-oblique-drawing-working-drawings-a-condensed-text-for-class-room-use","MEGHANIGAL DRAWING - PROJECTION DRAWING - ISOMETRIC AND OBLIQUE DRAWING - WORKING DRAWINGS - A CONDENSED TEXT FOR CLASS ROOM USE","","A classroom-ready condensed text on drawing fundamentals, centered on projection drawing, isometric and oblique drawing, and practical working drawings. It presents general principles, points, lines, and surfaces and solids, then develops projection concepts including orthographic and scenographic (perspective) projection. The text further covers conventional linework, notation, exercises, true length, shade lines, working rules for views and sections, dimensioning, center lines, indexing, and guidance for scale drawing and detail representation.",{"@graph":14,"@context":71},[15,34,54],{"@type":16,"itemListElement":17},"BreadcrumbList",[18,23,27,31],{"item":19,"name":20,"@type":21,"position":22},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",1,{"item":24,"name":25,"@type":21,"position":26},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":28,"name":29,"@type":21,"position":30},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/exam/","Exam",3,{"item":32,"name":10,"@type":21,"position":33},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/meghanigal-drawing-projection-drawing-isometric-and-oblique-drawing-working-drawings-a-condensed-text-for-class-room-use/648576/",4,{"url":32,"name":10,"@type":35,"image":36,"author":41,"headline":10,"publisher":44,"fileFormat":47,"inLanguage":8,"description":12,"dateModified":48,"datePublished":48,"encodingFormat":47,"isAccessibleForFree":49,"interactionStatistic":50},"DigitalDocument",{"url":37,"@type":38,"width":39,"height":40},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/meghanigal-drawing-projection-drawing-isometric-and-oblique-drawing-working-drawings-a-condensed-text-for-class-room-use/648576.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":42,"@type":43},"adawds","Person",{"url":19,"name":45,"@type":46},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-23",true,{"@type":51,"interactionType":52,"userInteractionCount":4},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":53},"ViewAction",{"@type":55,"mainEntity":56},"FAQPage",[57,63,67],{"name":58,"@type":59,"acceptedAnswer":60},"What topics are covered in the book besides projection drawing?","Question",{"text":61,"@type":62},"It also includes isometric and oblique drawing, shade lines and lighting direction, and a full section on working drawings with rules for views, sections, scaling, dimensioning, and indexing.","Answer",{"name":64,"@type":59,"acceptedAnswer":65},"How does the book treat drawing visibility and accuracy?",{"text":66,"@type":62},"It emphasizes general principles of points, lines, and surfaces, then builds projection methods such as notation and true length to support accurate representation.",{"name":68,"@type":59,"acceptedAnswer":69},"What guidance does the text provide for making working drawings?",{"text":70,"@type":62},"It explains how working drawings are defined and produced, covers the three views, sectioning and cross sectioning, conventional rules (including shade lines), and practical procedures for scale drawing, dimensioning, and center lines.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":32,"og:type":73,"og:title":10,"og:site_name":45,"og:description":12},"article",{"robots":75,"canonical":32},"index,follow",{"doc_id":77,"site_id":7},648576,1792794077,{"code":4,"msg":80,"data":81},"success",{"doc_id":77,"user_id":82,"nickname":42,"user_avatar":83,"doc_module":4,"category_id":33,"category_name":29,"doc_title":10,"doc_description":12,"doc_content":84,"file_id":85,"file_url":86,"file_type":87,"file_size":88,"view_count":4,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":22,"is_downloadable":22,"audit_status":22,"page_count":89,"language":90,"language_code":8,"site_id":7,"html_lang":8,"table_of_contents":91,"faqs":92,"seo_title":93,"seo_description":12,"update_tm":78,"read_time":94},3985747872983,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_994ba38a5ba835b3df7d355c54d3ed8d","N  32             AMM     A击        T      rupeae  \n:ZEGHAINIGHIL  \nRAWING.MLTER K。PTLMER。  \nGup   LGrLuSrAG  \nLIBRARY OF CONGRESS.Gza-------Guriglt 1n.Shelf7353 17UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.  \n# MEGHANIGAL DRAWING.\n\nPROJECTION DRAWING.  \nISOMETRIC AND OBLIQUE DRAWING.  \nWORKING DRAWINGS.  \nA CONDENSED TEXT FOR CLASS ROOM USE:  \nBY  \n 32325=2  \nWALTER K.PALMER,M.E.,(OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY)  \nDEPARTMENT OF DRAWING,MILLER MANUAL LABOR SCHOOL,CROZET,VIRGINIA.  \n1  \nCoPYRIGHT,1894,BY  \nWALTER K.PALMER.  \n·—   —  \n[All rights reserved.]  \n人3.  \nGeneral Principles…………………………  \nPoints……………………………………  \nLines………………………………  \nSurfaces and Solids …………  \nPoint of Sight……………………  \nOrthographic Projection……………  \nScenographic Projection—Perspective………  \nDrawing.  \nConventional Lines…………………………  \nExercise…………………………………  \nProjections of a Point………………  \nPlate I………………………………  \nProjections of Lines………  \nProjections of Right Lines  \nPrinciples………………  \nPlate II………………………………  \nRevolution……………………………………………………  \nOf a Point……………………………  \nPrinciples…………………  \nPlate III……………………………………………………  \nPAGE.  \nII  \n.······  \nPROJECTION DRAWING.  \nPrinciples of Projection.  \nPAGE  \nGeneral Discussion…………………………………………  \n…………………13  \nFundamental Ideas of Projection………………  \n. I3  \nApplication to Drawing……………………………  \n………………………I4  \nNotation……………………………………………  \n……………………I7  \n…………………I9  \n………………………I9  \n………………I9  \n………………I9  \n……20  \n· 20  \n…………………………20  \n………………2I  \n…………………………22  \n………………22  \n.· 22  \n.. 22  \n. 23  \n.· 23  \n.· 24  \n.· 25  \n…………25  \n…………………25  \n…………………26  \nCONTENTS.  \nIntroduction……………………………………………………………………………  \nPAGE,  \nOf Lines………………………………………………………………………………………………………………26  \nTrue Length…………………………………………………  \n……………………………………26  \nAugles with H and V……………………………………………………………………26  \nPlate IV……………………………………………………………………  \n……………………………………27  \nPlate V……………………………………………………………………  \n…………………………27  \nProjection and Revolution……………………………………………  \nOf Plane Figures……………………………………………………  \nPlate VI………………………………………………………………………  \nPlate VII………………………………………………………………  \nOf Solids……………………………………………………………………………  \nPlate VIII……………………………………………………  \nShade Lines…………………………………………………………  \nConventional Direction of Light………  \nDefinition of Shade Lines…………………………………  \nExercise …………………………………………………………………………  \n……30  \nProjection……………………………………………………………………………………  \n………30  \nOf Pyramid Cylinder and Cone………………………………  \n………30  \nPlate IX……………………………………………………………………………………  \n…………30  \nOf Sphere and Ellipsoid………………………………………  \nPlate X…………………………………………………  \nThird Projection……………………………………………………  \nPlate XI………………………………………………………………  \nISOMETRIC AND OBLIQUE.  \nIsometric.  \nPAGE.  \nDefinition ……………………………………………………………………  \n………………………35  \nIsometric Projection……………………………………………  \nIsometric Drawing………………………………………………………  \nIsometric Axes……………………………………………………………  \n……………………………………36  \nIsometric Lines………………………………………………………  \n……………………37  \nUse of Co-ordinates………………………………………  \nExample………………………………………………  \n37  \nShade Lines……………………………………………………  \nDirection of Light…………………………………  \n…………39  \nPlate XII……………………………………………………………  \n………………………39  \nPlate XIII………………………………………………………………  \n.· …………………39  \nCONTENT'S.  \nOblique.  \nHow Differing from Isometric…………………………………  \nShade Lines…………………………………………………………  \nCabinet Perspective…………………………………………  \nPlate XIV………………………………………………  \nPlate XV…………………………………………  \nWORKING DRAWINGS.  \nWorking Drawings.  \nDefined………………………………………………  \nHow Made……………………………  \nThe Three Views ……………………………………  \nSectios………………………………………  \nCross Sectioning..  \nGeneral Rules………………………  \nShade Lines…………………………  \nDrawing to Scale…………………………  \nDimensioning………………………  \nDimensiou Line.  \nCenter Line…………………………………  \nIsometric and Oblique for Working Drawings.  \nGereral Views and Details……  \nDetails……………………………………  \nHow Made ……………………  \nIndexing………………………………  \nConclusion ……………………………………  \nV  \nPAGE.  \n…………………40  \n………………40  \n………………40  \n………………40  \n…………………40  \nPAGE.  \n………………43  \n………………43  \n··44  \n. 45  \n45  \n46  \n46  \n46  \n……………………49  \n第","cbCaitS59Ph9RIdj","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaitS59Ph9RIdj","pdf",3069823,62,"English","# Introduction\n# General Principles\n## Points\n## Lines\n## Surfaces and Solids\n# Projection Drawing\n## Principles of Projection\n## Orthographic Projection\n## Scenographic Projection—Perspective\n# Isometric and Oblique\n## Isometric\n## Oblique\n# Working Drawings\n## Working Drawings Defined\n## The Three Views\n## Sections and Cross Sectioning\n## Drawing to Scale and Dimensioning\n## Indexing\n# Conclusion","[{\"question\":\"What topics are covered in the book besides projection drawing?\",\"answer\":\"It also includes isometric and oblique drawing, shade lines and lighting direction, and a full section on working drawings with rules for views, sections, scaling, dimensioning, and indexing.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the book treat drawing visibility and accuracy?\",\"answer\":\"It emphasizes general principles of points, lines, and surfaces, then builds projection methods such as notation and true length to support accurate representation.\"},{\"question\":\"What guidance does the text provide for making working drawings?\",\"answer\":\"It explains how working drawings are defined and produced, covers the three views, sectioning and cross sectioning, conventional rules (including shade lines), and practical procedures for scale drawing, dimensioning, and center lines.\"}]","MEGHANIGAL DRAWING - 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