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Spears, Ph.D.  \nNew York Chicago San Francisco Lisbon London Madrid Mexico City Milan New Delhi San Juan Seoul Singapore Sydney Toronto  \nLibrary of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data  \nSpears, Richard A.  \n[McGraw-Hill’s dictionary of American slang and colloquial expressions] American slang dictionary / the ultimate reference to nonstandard usage, colloquialisms, popular jargon, and vulgarisms / Richard A. Spears — 4th ed.  \n[p. cm](p. cm).  \nPreviously published: McGraw-Hill’s dictionary of American slang and colloquial expressions, 4th hc ed., 2006.  \nISBN 0-07-146108-6 (pbk.)  \n1. English language—United States—Slang—Dictionaries. 2. Figures of speech—Dictionaries. 3. Americanisms—Dictionaries. I. Title.  \nPE2846.S639 2007  \n427 􀀂 .973—dc22 2007061181  \nCopyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher.  \nA hardcover version of this book was published as McGraw-Hill’s Dictionary of American Slang and Colloquial Expressions.  \n4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17  \nFGR/FGR  \nFGR/FGR  \n0 0  \n9 9  \n8 (0-07-146108-6)  \n8 (0-07-146107-8)  \nISBN 978-0-07-146108-5 (American Slang Dictionary)  \nMHID 0-07-146108-6 (American Slang Dictionary)  \nISBN 978-0-07-146107-8 (McGraw-Hill’s Dictionary of American Slang and Colloquial Expressions, Fourth Edition)  \nMHID 0-07-146107-8 (McGraw-Hill’s Dictionary of American Slang and Colloquial Expressions, Fourth Edition)  \nInterior design by Terry Stone  \nMcGraw-Hill books are available at special quantity discounts to use as premiums and sales promotions or for use in corporate training programs. To contact a representative, please visit the Contact Us pages [at www.mhprofessional.com](at www.mhprofessional.com).  \nThis book is printed on acid-free paper.  \nContents  \nHow to Use This Dictionary vii  \nIntroduction ix  \nTerms, Symbols, and Abbreviations xxv  \nPronunciation Guide xxviii  \nDictionary 1  \nIndex of Hidden Key Words 415  \nThematic Index 459  \nThis page intentionally left blank  \nHow to Use This Dictionary  \n• The dictionary is alphabetized word by word, rather than letter by letter.  \n• The entry words or phrases are not altered from their normal state. That is, you will find have an ace up one’s sleeve, and not ace up one’s sleeve, have an.  \n• When looking up a phrase, try to find it first in the body of the dictionary. If it is not found, look for a key word in the phrase in the Index of Hidden KeyWords.  \n• Definitions of the terms and abbreviations used can be found on page xxiii.  \n• A key to the International Phonetic Alphabet symbols used in the pronunciations can be found on page xxvi.  \n• Each entry has at least one example sentence. Most of the examples show the entry word in a slang context. Some examples show the entry words in quotation marks, indicating that they are being used in a Standard English context. Both types are considered accurate portrayals of the use of individual slang terms.  \n• When looking for a slang word with a particular meaning, use the Thematic Index. It serves as a reverse index for slang and colloquial expressions.  \n• For a list of all the phrases containing a specific slang word, look up that word in the Index of Hidden KeyWords.  \n• Because most racial matters in American slang relate to skin color, the vague terms black and white are used here. Only a very small number of terms relate to descendants of pre-Colombian native Americans, and the traditional term American Indian is used. ","cbCaiofrPwrujwTQ","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiofrPwrujwTQ","pdf",5316039,576,"English","# How to Use This Dictionary\n## Dictionary lookup method and entry format\n## Examples, indices, and thematic reverse index\n# Introduction\n## What is Slang?\n## Labels for informal and substandard usage\n# Terms, Symbols, and Abbreviations\n# Pronunciation Guide\n# Dictionary\n# Index of Hidden Key Words\n# Thematic Index","[{\"question\":\"How is the dictionary organized for finding slang terms?\",\"answer\":\"Entries are alphabetized word by word rather than letter by letter. Phrase searches should be attempted in the main dictionary first, then via the Index of Hidden Key Words if not found.\"},{\"question\":\"What helps readers interpret pronunciation and shorthand used in the entries?\",\"answer\":\"Definitions of terms and abbreviations are provided in an early section, and a key to International Phonetic Alphabet symbols used in pronunciations is included.\"},{\"question\":\"What does the dictionary explain about what slang is?\",\"answer\":\"Slang is described as an umbrella label for many informal expressions not intended for edited writing in formal communication, and dictionaries use it to distinguish less formal vocabulary alongside other labels such as dialect, obsolete, substandard, vernacular, and vulgar.\"}]","McGraw-Hill’s Dictionary of American Slang and Colloquial Expressions - 4th ed. - ultimate reference to nonstandard usage | PDF",1792221183,887]