[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-326548-105":59,"doc-detail-326548-en":131},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":124,"head_meta":126,"extra_data":128,"updated_unix":130},105,"en","marxism-revision-notes-dakshita-singh","Marxism - Revision Notes - Dakshita Singh","","Revision notes covering Marxism as a socio-political and economic theory by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. Explains the origins of Marxism in the mid-19th century, its European emergence, and core claims about class struggle, capitalism, socialism, and communism. Describes historical materialism, base and superstructure, key concepts like alienation, surplus value, revolution, and the dictatorship of the proletariat. Summarizes major thinkers, works, and the evolution of Marxism through classical, Soviet, Stalinist, western, and neo/post-Marxist phases.",{"@graph":69,"@context":123},[70,84,106],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":20,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/exam/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/marxism-revision-notes-dakshita-singh/326548/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/marxism-revision-notes-dakshita-singh/326548.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Asher","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-11-08","2026-09-21",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":105},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",14,{"@type":107,"mainEntity":108},"FAQPage",[109,115,119],{"name":110,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":112},"What is Marxism and what does it aim to achieve?","Question",{"text":113,"@type":114},"Marxism is a socio-political and economic theory developed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. It centers on class struggle and seeks to abolish capitalism to establish a classless, stateless society through collective ownership.","Answer",{"name":116,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":117},"How does historical materialism explain social change?",{"text":118,"@type":114},"Historical materialism analyzes how changes in the forces of production and relations of production lead to social change and class conflict. It links these shifts to the struggle between classes.",{"name":120,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":121},"What are the key differences among capitalism, socialism, and communism in these notes?",{"text":122,"@type":114},"Capitalism features private ownership and profit, with competition and inequality. Socialism uses state or collective ownership with equality goals and wealth redistribution. Communism targets a classless society with no private property, no classes, and no state.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":125,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":127,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":129,"site_id":62},326548,1790483859,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":132},{"doc_id":129,"user_id":133,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":134,"doc_module":4,"category_id":19,"category_name":20,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":135,"file_id":136,"file_url":137,"file_type":138,"file_size":139,"view_count":105,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":44,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":144,"read_time":145,"preview_page_count":4},687197207639,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_a8503ba1806abce46bf441b54a3ca4cd","MARXISM  \nDAK SH ITA SINGH  \n| Aspect | Details |\n| --- | --- |\n| What is Marxism? | • A socio-political and economic theory developed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels.\u003Cbr>• Focuses on class struggle as a driving force of history.\u003Cbr>• Seeks to abolish capitalism and establish a classless, stateless society through collective ownership. |\n| When Did It Emerge? | -Mid-19th century, especially in 1848 with the publication of The Communist Manifesto. |\n| Where Did It Emerge? | Europe, particularly Germany (Marx's birthplace) and England (where Marx spent much of his\u003Cbr>working life) . |\n\nDAK SH ITA SINGH  \n• Marx’s work is not a systematized philosophy but a critique of idealist systems (especially Hegel’s) .  \n• Believed philosophy must become praxis: The point is to transform the world, not merely interpret it.  \nHistorical Materialism  \n• It analyzes how changes in the forces of production (technology, resources, etc.) and the relations of production (how people organize themselves to produce) lead to social change and class conflict.  \n• Structure of Society:  \n• Base (Infrastructure): Economic structure= material forces + relations of production.  \n• Superstructure: Legal, political institutions, and forms of consciousness.  \nDAK SH ITA SINGH  \nDAK SH ITA SINGH  \nBourgeoisie Vs Proletariat  \n• Bourgeoisie: Capitalist class; owns the means of production.  \n• Proletariat: Working class; sells labor for wages.  \nDAK SH ITA SINGH  \n| Concept | Ownership | Goal | Features |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| Capitalism | Private | Profit | Competition, inequality, class divisions |\n| Socialism | State/Collective | Equality | Redistribution of wealth, state ownership of key sectors |\n| Communism | Communal | Classless Society | No private property, no classes, no state |\n\nDAK SH ITA SINGH  \n| Concept | Explanation |\n| --- | --- |\n| Class Struggle | History is driven by conflict between the bourgeoisie (owners) and the proletariat (working class) . |\n| Alienation | Workers are alienated from their labor, the product, others,\u003Cbr>and themselves under capitalism. |\n| Surplus Value | The difference between the value created by labor and the wage paid to labor is the profit (exploited value) taken by\u003Cbr>capitalists. |\n| Revolution | A proletarian revolution is necessary to overthrow capitalism and install socialism, leading to communism. |\n| Dictatorship of the Proletariat | A transitional state where the working class holds power before the emergence of a classless, stateless society. |\n| Classless Society | The ultimate goal: no classes, no state, no private ownership—all production and wealth shared equally. |\n\nDAK SH ITA SINGH  \nKEY THINKERS AND WORKS  \n\n| Thinker | Important Works |\n| --- | --- |\n| Karl Marx (1818–1883) | The Communist Manifesto (1848, with Engels), Das\u003Cbr>Kapital (Vol. 1 – 1867) |\n| Friedrich Engels (1820–1895) | The Condition of the Working Class in England (1845), The\u003Cbr>Communist Manifesto (1848) |\n| Vladimir Lenin (1870–1924) | Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism (1917),\u003Cbr>What is to Be Done? (1902) |\n| Antonio Gramsci (1891–1937) | Prison Notebooks (written 1929–1935, published\u003Cbr>posthumously) |\n| Louis Althusser (1918–1990) | Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses (1970), For\u003Cbr>Marx (1965) |\n| Georg Lukács (1885–1971) | History and Class Consciousness (1923), The Theory of the\u003Cbr>Novel (1916) |\n\nDAK SH ITA SINGH  \nEVOLUTION OF MARXISM  \n\n| Phase | Period | Key Thinkers |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Classical Marxism | Late 19th – Early 20th c. | Friedrich Engels, Rosa Luxemburg, Kautsky |\n| Soviet Marxism / Leninism | Early 20th c. | Vladimir Lenin |\n| Stalinism | 1920s–1950s | Joseph Stalin |\n| Western Marxism | 1920s–1970s | Georg Lukács, Gramsci, Frankfurt School |\n| Neo-/Post-Marxism | 1960s–Present | Althusser, Žižek, David Harvey, Eagleton |\n\nDAK SH ITA SINGH","cbCailC79TnlUzeY","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCailC79TnlUzeY","pdf",568078,"English","# What is Marxism?\n## When and Where Marxism Emerged?\n# Historical Materialism\n## Base and Superstructure\n# Bourgeoisie vs Proletariat\n# Capitalism, Socialism, Communism\n# Key Concepts\n## Class Struggle\n## Alienation\n## Surplus Value\n## Revolution\n## Dictatorship of the Proletariat\n## Classless Society\n# Key Thinkers and Works\n# Evolution of Marxism","[{\"question\":\"What is Marxism and what does it aim to achieve?\",\"answer\":\"Marxism is a socio-political and economic theory developed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. It centers on class struggle and seeks to abolish capitalism to establish a classless, stateless society through collective ownership.\"},{\"question\":\"How does historical materialism explain social change?\",\"answer\":\"Historical materialism analyzes how changes in the forces of production and relations of production lead to social change and class conflict. It links these shifts to the struggle between classes.\"},{\"question\":\"What are the key differences among capitalism, socialism, and communism in these notes?\",\"answer\":\"Capitalism features private ownership and profit, with competition and inequality. Socialism uses state or collective ownership with equality goals and wealth redistribution. Communism targets a classless society with no private property, no classes, and no state.\"}]","Marxism - Revision Notes - Dakshita Singh | PDF",1789974532,23]