[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-374269-105":59,"doc-detail-374269-en":131},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":124,"head_meta":126,"extra_data":128,"updated_unix":130},105,"en","marxism-karl-marx-friedrich-engels","Marxism - Karl Marx & Friedrich Engels","","Marxism handwritten notes summarizing key works of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, with emphasis on historical materialism, class struggle, and critique of capitalist exploitation. The notes cover The Communist Manifesto’s revolutionary thesis and proletarian overthrow, Das Kapital’s analysis of commodities, surplus value, and capital accumulation, and The German Ideology’s materialist view of consciousness shaped by production relations. Additional entries address A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy, Critique of the Gotha Programme, Socialism: Utopian and Scientific, Anti-Dühring, and Dialectics of Nature.",{"@graph":69,"@context":123},[70,84,106],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":15,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/literature/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/marxism-karl-marx-friedrich-engels/374269/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/marxism-karl-marx-friedrich-engels/374269.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Aran","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-11-04","2026-09-23",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":105},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",14,{"@type":107,"mainEntity":108},"FAQPage",[109,115,119],{"name":110,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":112},"What central idea do Marx and Engels emphasize in their early work?","Question",{"text":113,"@type":114},"They formulate historical materialism, arguing that human consciousness is shaped by material conditions and social relations of production, not abstract ideas.","Answer",{"name":116,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":117},"How does The Communist Manifesto describe capitalism and its future?",{"text":118,"@type":114},"It explains the rise of the bourgeoisie through capitalism and predicts capitalism’s eventual overthrow by the proletariat, while criticizing capitalist exploitation and calling for international worker solidarity.",{"name":120,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":121},"What do the notes say about Das Kapital and its volumes?",{"text":122,"@type":114},"Volume I analyzes the capitalist mode of production, including commodities and surplus value, while Volumes II and III extend the analysis to circulation, reproduction, and crises of overproduction, edited and published by Engels after Marx’s death.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":125,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":127,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":129,"site_id":62},374269,1790335072,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":132},{"doc_id":129,"user_id":133,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":134,"doc_module":4,"category_id":14,"category_name":15,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":135,"file_id":136,"file_url":137,"file_type":138,"file_size":139,"view_count":105,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":140,"language":141,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":142,"faqs":143,"seo_title":144,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":145,"read_time":146},137455076865,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_29158cc5080c5b710cf443261637dec0","|  |  |  |  |  |  |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n|  | MARXISM 1. KARL MARX & FRIEDRICH ENGELS\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>The Communist Manifesto (1848, with Engels):This short but revolutionary text, commissioned by the Communist League, remains one of the most influential political pamphlets in history. Marx and Engels outline the theory of historical materialism, arguing that all history is the history of class struggles. They highlight the rise of the bourgeoisie through capitalism and predict its eventual overthrow by the proletariat (working class) . The Manifesto critiques capitalist exploitation, calls for international worker solidarity, and envisions a classless, stateless society based on common ownership of the means of production. Its slogans—“Workers of the world, unite!”—and its sharp analysis make it a foundational text of socialist and communist thought.\u003Cbr>Das Kapital (Vol. I, 1867; Vols. II & III\u003Cbr>published posthumously by\u003Cbr>Engels):Marx’s Das Kapital is his magnum opus and the cornerstone of Marxist |  | economic theory. In Volume I, Marx analyzes the capitalist mode of production, focusing on commodities, surplus value, exploitation of labor, and the dynamics of capital accumulation. He demonstrates how profit is extracted from workers through unpaid labor time, exposing the contradictions at the heart of capitalism. Volumes II and III, edited and published by Engels after Marx’s death, extend this analysis to the circulation of capital, reproduction of the system, and crises of overproduction. Together, these volumes form the scientific foundation of Marxist economics, critiquing capitalism as inherently unstable and exploitative.\u003Cbr>The German Ideology (written 1846, published 1932, with Engels):\u003Cbr>Although unpublished during Marx and Engels’s lifetime, The German Ideology is crucial for understanding their early philosophical development. In this work, they break from German Idealism (especially Hegel and the Young Hegelians) and formulate their materialist conception of history—historical materialism. They argue that human consciousness is shaped by material conditions and social relations of production, not abstract ideas. By placing economic structures at the center of historical change, Marx and Engels establish the framework that would guide their later political and economic writings.\u003Cbr>A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy (1859):This work is a preparatory study for Das Kapital. Marx begins to systematically analyze capitalist production, focusing on the categories of commodity, |  |  |\n|  |  |  |  |  |  |\n|  |  |  |  |  |  |\n|  |  |  |  |  |  |\n\n\n|  |  |  |  |  |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n|  | money, and value. The preface to this book is especially significant, as Marx clearly states his materialist conception of history: the economic “base” of society (productive forces and relations) determines the political, legal, and ideological“superstructure.” This concise formulation became one of the most quoted and debated statements in Marxist theory. Although incomplete, this work bridges Marx’s earlier philosophical writings and his later economic masterpiece.\u003Cbr>Critique of the Gotha Programme (1875, Marx):Written in response to the draft program of the German Workers’ Party, this text is Marx’s sharp critique of reformist tendencies within the socialist movement. He opposes vague slogans such as “fair distribution” and insists that socialism must be grounded in scientific analysis of production. Most famously, Marx outlines the two phases of communist society: the lower phase, where distribution is based on labor contribution (“to each according to his work”), and the higher phase, where abundance allows for the principle “from each according to his ability, to each according to his needs.” This text became central in debates about socialism, communism, and transitional stages of society.\u003Cbr>Socialism: Utopian and Scientific (1880, Engels):Adapted from Engels’s earlier work Anti-Dühr","cbCaichCwi3DchDh","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaichCwi3DchDh","pdf",453998,12,"English","# Marxism\n## Karl Marx & Friedrich Engels\n## Louis Althusser","[{\"question\":\"What central idea do Marx and Engels emphasize in their early work?\",\"answer\":\"They formulate historical materialism, arguing that human consciousness is shaped by material conditions and social relations of production, not abstract ideas.\"},{\"question\":\"How does The Communist Manifesto describe capitalism and its future?\",\"answer\":\"It explains the rise of the bourgeoisie through capitalism and predicts capitalism’s eventual overthrow by the proletariat, while criticizing capitalist exploitation and calling for international worker solidarity.\"},{\"question\":\"What do the notes say about Das Kapital and its volumes?\",\"answer\":\"Volume I analyzes the capitalist mode of production, including commodities and surplus value, while Volumes II and III extend the analysis to circulation, reproduction, and crises of overproduction, edited and published by Engels after Marx’s death.\"}]","Marxism - Karl Marx & Friedrich Engels | PDF",1790201385,18]