[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-40545-en":3,"doc-seo-40545-105":30,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":90},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":20,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":21,"is_downloadable":21,"audit_status":21,"page_count":22,"language":23,"language_code":24,"site_id":25,"html_lang":24,"table_of_contents":26,"faqs":27,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":28,"read_time":29},40545,7971461740909,"Levi","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_155a257f0dc6eb9ab79c44ca47cae57d",2,"Literature","Manifesto of the Communist Party and its genesis","A historical and editorial account of the writing, purpose, and publication background of Marx and Engels’ Manifesto of the Communist Party. The material traces how the work was shaped for the Communist League’s Second Congress in late 1847, why a manifesto form replaced catechism-style drafts, and how the authors collaborated in London and Brussels. It also outlines publication timing and early editions, linking the manifesto to broader aims of the working-class movement and later related texts.","Karl Marx and Frederick Engels  \nManifesto of the Communist Party  \nand its genesis  \nPublished by the Marxists Internet Archive  \nWritten: Late 1847;  \nFirst Published: February 1848.  \nMarxists Internet Archive  \nP.O. Box 1541; Pacifica, CA 94044; USA.  \nCC-SA (Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0) 2010 by Marxists Internet Archive  \nPrinted by Bookmasters, Inc., Ohio.  \nEdited by Andy Blunden, Proofed and corrected by Mike Bessler. Distributed exclusively by Erythrós Press and Media.  \nKarl Marx (1818-1883) and Frederick Engels (1820-1895)  \n1. Communism, 2. Politics  \nISBN: 978-0-9805428-2-0  \nTable of Contents  \nEditorial Introduction ......................................................................................... 1  \nPreface to 1872 German Edition ...................................................................... 7  \nPreface to 1882 Russian Edition ....................................................................... 9  \nPreface to 1883 German Edition .................................................................... 11  \nPreface to 1888 English Edition ..................................................................... 13  \nPreface to 1890 German Edition .................................................................... 19  \nPreface to 1892 Polish Edition ........................................................................ 23  \nPreface to 1893 Italian Edition ........................................................................ 25  \nManifesto of the Communist Party ........................................................... 27  \nI. Bourgeois and Proletarians ........................................................................... 28  \nII. Proletarians and Communists..................................................................... 41  \nIII. Socialist and Communist Literature......................................................... 51  \n1. Reactionary Socialism .......................................................................... 51  \n2. Conservative or Bourgeois Socialism................................................ 56  \n3. Critical-Utopian Socialism and Communism................................... 58  \nIV. Position of the Communists in Relation to the Various Existing Opposition Parties ............................................................................................. 62  \nLetter from Engels to Marx, 24 November 1847......................................... 65  \nThe Principles of Communism (October 1847) ........................................... 66  \nDemands of the Communist Party in Germany (March 1848) .................. 89  \nThe Paris Commune. Address to the International Workingmen’s Association (May 1871) ..................................................................................... 93  \nGlossary of Names .......................................................................................... 109  \nEditorial Introduction  \nThe ―Manifesto of the Communist Party‖ was written by Marx and Engels as the program of the Communist League1 on the direction of its Second Congress (London, November 29-December 8, 1847), which marked a victory, line during the discussion of the programme questions, for those who saw the proletariat as the leading force for Communism.  \nWhile Congress was still in preparation, Marx and Engels arrived at the conclusion that the final program document should be in the form of a Party manifesto (see Engels’ letter to Marx of November 23-24, 1847) . The catechism form, usual for the secret societies of the time, and reflected in the earlier ―Draft of a Communist Confession of Faith‖ and the ―Principles of Communism,‖ was not suitable to express and outline the broad revolutionary movement which was emerging. A comprehensive formulation of e aims and historic tasks of the labour movement was required. The Demands of the Communist Party in Germany,‖ on the other hand, issued by Marx soon after publication of the Manifesto, addre","cbCaio2H60jv2lXb","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaio2H60jv2lXb","pdf",772288,4,1,116,"English","en",105,"# Table of Contents\n## Editorial Introduction\n## Preface (1872–1893 editions)\n## Manifesto of the Communist Party\n## Sections I–IV\n## Related documents and appendices\n## Glossary of Names","[{\"question\":\"What document was the Manifesto of the Communist Party intended to serve for the Communist League?\",\"answer\":\"It was written as the program for the Communist League’s Second Congress, presenting the direction of the programme questions from late 1847.\"},{\"question\":\"Why did Marx and Engels choose a manifesto form instead of a catechism style?\",\"answer\":\"The catechism form used in earlier drafts did not fit the broad revolutionary movement emerging at the time; a comprehensive formulation of aims and historical tasks was required.\"},{\"question\":\"How did the text’s publication and early editions develop around 1848?\",\"answer\":\"The manifesto came off the press in late February 1848, with the first edition as a 23-page pamphlet and a later April–May edition expanding to about 30 pages with corrections and improved punctuation. Subsequent authorised editions used this text as a basis.\"}]",1783312489,179,{"code":4,"msg":31,"data":32},"ok",{"site_id":25,"language":24,"slug":33,"title":13,"keywords":34,"description":14,"schema_data":35,"social_meta":85,"head_meta":87,"extra_data":89,"updated_unix":28},"manifesto-of-the-communist-party-and-its-genesis","",{"@graph":36,"@context":84},[37,52,67],{"@type":38,"itemListElement":39},"BreadcrumbList",[40,44,47,50],{"item":41,"name":42,"@type":43,"position":21},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":45,"name":46,"@type":43,"position":11},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",{"item":48,"name":12,"@type":43,"position":49},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/literature/",3,{"item":51,"name":13,"@type":43,"position":20},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/manifesto-of-the-communist-party-and-its-genesis/40545/",{"url":51,"name":13,"@type":53,"author":54,"headline":13,"publisher":56,"fileFormat":59,"inLanguage":24,"description":14,"dateModified":60,"datePublished":61,"encodingFormat":59,"isAccessibleForFree":62,"interactionStatistic":63},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":55},"Person",{"url":41,"name":57,"@type":58},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-07-18","2026-07-06",true,{"@type":64,"interactionType":65,"userInteractionCount":20},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":66},"ViewAction",{"@type":68,"mainEntity":69},"FAQPage",[70,76,80],{"name":71,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":73},"What document was the Manifesto of the Communist Party intended to serve for the Communist League?","Question",{"text":74,"@type":75},"It was written as the program for the Communist League’s Second Congress, presenting the direction of the programme questions from late 1847.","Answer",{"name":77,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":78},"Why did Marx and Engels choose a manifesto form instead of a catechism style?",{"text":79,"@type":75},"The catechism form used in earlier drafts did not fit the broad revolutionary movement emerging at the time; a comprehensive formulation of aims and historical tasks was required.",{"name":81,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":82},"How did the text’s publication and early editions develop around 1848?",{"text":83,"@type":75},"The manifesto came off the press in late February 1848, with the first edition as a 23-page pamphlet and a later April–May edition expanding to about 30 pages with corrections and improved punctuation. 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