[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-109118-en":3,"doc-seo-109118-105":30,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":92},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":20,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":21,"is_downloadable":21,"audit_status":21,"page_count":22,"language":23,"language_code":24,"site_id":25,"html_lang":24,"table_of_contents":26,"faqs":27,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":28,"read_time":29},109118,1099513958762,"Logic","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/1000023916a998db790?x-image-process=image/resize,m_fixed,w_180,h_180&k=1784791008015729253",8,"Research & Report","Madagascar Urbanization Review - Leveraging cities as drivers of growth and structural transformation - Policy Note","Madagascar Urbanization Review policy note assesses how ongoing urbanization can be harnessed to drive economic growth, reduce poverty, and expand productive employment. It highlights that, despite rapid urbanization, Madagascar’s urbanization is not delivering comparable gains in GDP per capita or poverty reduction. Key findings point to stagnant services value-added, rising extreme poverty, and urban informality concentrated in low-productivity non-tradable jobs. The note outlines a roadmap of reforms to better align migration dynamics and improve job creation and productivity transitions.","Pub lic Disclosure Authorized Pub lic Disclosure Authorized Pub lic Disclosure Authorized Pub lic Disclosure Authorized  \nMADAGASCAR URBANIZATION REVIEW  \n2024  \nLEVERAGING CITIES AS  \nDRIVERS OF GROWTH AND STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION  \nPOLICY NOTE  \n© Maur ice Brand  \nMADAGASCAR  \nLeveraging cities as drivers of growth and structural transformation  \nURBANIZATION REVIEW  \n© 2024 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development  \nThis work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. 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Examples of components can include, but are not limited to, tables, figures, or images.  \nAny queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to World Bank Publications, The World Bank Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433,  \nUSA; [e-mail: pubrights@worldbank.org](e-mail: pubrights@worldbank.org)  \nImage credits—The images used in this report are from the World Bank and/or from other sources, which are mentioned on a case-by-case basis in the credit for each photo.  \nDesign. Mpanao Hatsarana, MpH™  \nThe Madagascar Urbanization Review of Madagascar conducted by the World Bank aims to provide policy advice to the Government of Madagascar (GoM) on how to harness the ongoing urbanization in the country to achieve economic growth, poverty reduction, and the creation of productive employment.  \nThis Note is organized in two parts:  \n1  \nKey findings from the Madagascar Urbanization Review  \n2  \nA Proposed Roadmap:  \nKey reform areas and priority actions  \n4  \nLEVERAGING CITIES AS DRIVERS OF GROWTH AND STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION  \nKEY FINDINGS FROM THE URBANIZATION REVIEW  \nURBANIZATION OFTEN CONTRIBUTES TO ECONOMIC GROWTH AND POVERTY REDUCTION, MADAGASCAR SHOULD SEIZE THIS OPPORTUNITY  \nUrbaniz","cbCais2QgtIrAHdn","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCais2QgtIrAHdn","pdf",12007477,5,1,16,"English","en",105,"# Key findings from the Urbanization Review\n## Urbanization as a driver of growth, poverty reduction, and jobs\n## Urbanization challenges in Madagascar\n## Migration dynamics: push factors and rural-to-urban movement\n## Informality in urban labor markets and job structure\n# A Proposed Roadmap: Key reform areas and priority actions","[{\"question\":\"Why can urbanization contribute to economic growth and poverty reduction?\",\"answer\":\"Urbanization can drive growth by creating hubs for innovation and trade, connecting firms and people, and improving productivity, which supports productive job creation when harnessed correctly.\"},{\"question\":\"What is the main problem with urbanization outcomes in Madagascar?\",\"answer\":\"Urbanization is not effectively contributing to economic growth and poverty reduction. Services value-added has stagnated since 1990, GDP per capita remains lower than comparators, and extreme poverty has increased.\"},{\"question\":\"What explains rural-to-urban migration in Madagascar according to the note?\",\"answer\":\"Migration is driven primarily by “push” factors that force people to leave rural areas, such as declines in agricultural output and increasing climate-induced disasters and shocks, rather than the “pull” of cities.\"}]",1784476961,40,{"code":4,"msg":31,"data":32},"ok",{"site_id":25,"language":24,"slug":33,"title":13,"keywords":34,"description":14,"schema_data":35,"social_meta":87,"head_meta":89,"extra_data":91,"updated_unix":28},"madagascar-urbanization-review-leveraging-cities-as-drivers-of-growth-and-structural-transformation-policy-note","",{"@graph":36,"@context":86},[37,54,69],{"@type":38,"itemListElement":39},"BreadcrumbList",[40,44,48,51],{"item":41,"name":42,"@type":43,"position":21},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":45,"name":46,"@type":43,"position":47},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":49,"name":12,"@type":43,"position":50},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":52,"name":13,"@type":43,"position":53},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/madagascar-urbanization-review-leveraging-cities-as-drivers-of-growth-and-structural-transformation-policy-note/109118/",4,{"url":52,"name":13,"@type":55,"author":56,"headline":13,"publisher":58,"fileFormat":61,"inLanguage":24,"description":14,"dateModified":62,"datePublished":63,"encodingFormat":61,"isAccessibleForFree":64,"interactionStatistic":65},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":57},"Person",{"url":41,"name":59,"@type":60},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-07-30","2026-07-19",true,{"@type":66,"interactionType":67,"userInteractionCount":20},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":68},"ViewAction",{"@type":70,"mainEntity":71},"FAQPage",[72,78,82],{"name":73,"@type":74,"acceptedAnswer":75},"Why can urbanization contribute to economic growth and poverty reduction?","Question",{"text":76,"@type":77},"Urbanization can drive growth by creating hubs for innovation and trade, connecting firms and people, and improving productivity, which supports productive job creation when harnessed correctly.","Answer",{"name":79,"@type":74,"acceptedAnswer":80},"What is the main problem with urbanization outcomes in Madagascar?",{"text":81,"@type":77},"Urbanization is not effectively contributing to economic growth and poverty reduction. 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