[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-109495-en":3,"doc-seo-109495-105":31,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":93},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":20,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":21,"is_downloadable":21,"audit_status":21,"page_count":22,"language":23,"language_code":24,"site_id":25,"html_lang":24,"table_of_contents":26,"faqs":27,"seo_title":28,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":29,"read_time":30},109495,8796095462418,"Noah","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/80000253c1241d02b47?x-image-process=image/resize,m_fixed,w_180,h_180&k=1778826106357471780",8,"Research & Report","Madagascar CCDR Background Note - Climate-Smart Agriculture - Background Note","Madagascar faces severe climate risks that are especially acute for agriculture production and food systems. Owing to location, topography, and socioeconomic conditions, the country is highly exposed to cyclones, flooding, and drought, with impacts intensified by climate change. Madagascar’s five agroecological zones experience extreme weather including tropical storms, rising temperatures, and sea-level rise, threatening already strained livelihoods, food security, and nutrition. Stronger understanding of climate risk scope supports short-, medium-, and long-term resilience and poverty reduction efforts.","Pub lic Disclosure Authorized Pub lic Disclosure Authorized Pub lic Disclosure Authorized Pub lic Disclosure Authorized  \nEASTERN AND SOUTHERN AFRICA  \nMadagascar CCDR Background Note  \nClimate-Smart Agriculture  \nWorld Bank Group  \nNovember 2024  \n© 2024 The World Bank Group  \n1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; [Internet: ](Internet: www.worldbank.org)[www.worldbank.org](Internet: www.worldbank.org)  \nThis work is a product of the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), the International Development Association (IDA), the International Finance Corporation (IFC), and the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA), collectively known as The World Bank Group, with external contributors.  \nThe World Bank Group does not guarantee the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the content included in this work, or the conclusions or judgments described herein, and accepts no responsibility or liability for any omissions or errors (including, without limitation, typographical errors and technical errors) in the content whatsoever or for reliance thereon. The boundaries, colors, denominations, links/footnotes and other information shown in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of any of the organizations of The World Bank Group concerning the legal status of any territory orthe endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. The citation of works authored by others does not mean The World Bank Group endorses the views expressed by those authors or the content of their works. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this volume do not necessarily reflect the views of IBRD/IDA, IFC and MIGA, their respective Boards of Executive Directors, and the governments they represent.  \nThe contents of this work are intended for general informational purposes only and are not intended to constitute legal, securities, or investment advice, an opinion regarding the appropriateness of any investment, or a solicitation of any type. Some of the organizations of The World Bank Group or their affiliates may have an investment in, provide other advice or services to, or otherwise have a financial interest in, certain of the companies and parties named herein.  \nNothing herein shall constitute or be construed or considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of any of IBRD/IDA, IFC and MIGA, all of which are specifically reserved.  \nRIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS  \nThe material in this work is subject to copyright. Because the World Bank Group encourages dissemination of its knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for noncommercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given and all further permissions that may be required for such use (as noted herein) are acquired. The World Bank Group does not warrant that the content contained in this work will not infringe on the rights of third parties and accepts no responsibility or liability in this regard. All queries on rights and licenses should be addressed to World Bank Publications, The World Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; e-mail: [pubrights@worldbank.org](pubrights@worldbank.org).  \nEASTERN AND D SOUTHERN AFRICA  \nMadagascar CCDR Background Note  \nClimate-Smart Agriculture  \nWorld Bank Group  \nNovember 2024  \nIntroduction  1  \nChapter 1:  \nAgricultural and Climate Context 4  \n1. Climate and disaster risk trends in rural areas 4  \n1.1. Agroecological zones 4  \n1.2. Agriculture challenges 6  \n2. Situational analysis 7  \n2.1. Main agriculture and livestock value chains 7  \n2.2. Nexus of agriculture, water and environment 11  \n3. Climate Context 13  \n4. Adaptation and Mitigation 14  \nChapter 2: Climate Analysis 16  \n1. Current climate threats and their socioeconomic impacts 16  \n1.1. Impacts at the national and regional levels 16  \n1.2. Impacts at the household level 17  \n2. Climate trends and climate change scenarios 18  \n2.1. Environmenta","cbCaicBpnmwBNbqq","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaicBpnmwBNbqq","pdf",24629989,5,1,64,"English","en",105,"# Introduction\n# Chapter 1: Agricultural and Climate Context\n## Climate and disaster risk trends in rural areas\n## Situational analysis\n## Climate Context\n## Adaptation and Mitigation\n# Chapter 2: Climate Analysis\n## Current climate threats and their socioeconomic impacts\n## Climate trends and climate change scenarios\n## Other climate-related risks: pests and disease\n## Climate change impacts on food security and nutrition\n# Chapter 3: Policy Analysis\n## Gaps in mitigation and adaptation plans\n## National-level policies, plans, and strategies\n# Chapter 4: Investment Analysis\n## Climate-smart agriculture (CSA) opportunities\n## Proposed investment portfolios for climate-smart agriculture value chains\n## Private sector’s role in climate finance\n## Funding opportunities\n# Conclusion and Main Recommendations\n# Annex A. Main agricultural and climate policies\n# Annex B. Key Climate Threats and Their Impacts\n# Annex C. Suitability Analysis","[{\"question\":\"Why are climate risks in Madagascar particularly severe for agriculture and food systems?\",\"answer\":\"Madagascar’s location, topography, and socioeconomic conditions make it highly exposed to extreme weather such as cyclones, flooding, and drought. Climate change increases both the frequency and intensity of these hazards, threatening agriculture production already under strain.\"},{\"question\":\"What role do agroecological zones play in assessing climate impacts?\",\"answer\":\"The country is divided into five main agroecological zones, each with distinct agricultural activities and characteristics. These zones are all subject to extreme events, so zoning helps structure analysis of risks and vulnerabilities across production systems.\"},{\"question\":\"What kinds of climate risks does the report highlight for food security and nutrition?\",\"answer\":\"The report covers current climate threats and socioeconomic impacts, climate trends and scenarios, and risks such as pests and disease. It also addresses how climate change affects food security and nutrition, linking hazards to livelihood and welfare outcomes.\"}]","Madagascar CCDR Background Note - Climate-Smart Agriculture - Background Note | PDF",1784480394,161,{"code":4,"msg":32,"data":33},"ok",{"site_id":25,"language":24,"slug":34,"title":13,"keywords":35,"description":14,"schema_data":36,"social_meta":88,"head_meta":90,"extra_data":92,"updated_unix":29},"madagascar-ccdr-background-note-climate-smart-agriculture-background-note","",{"@graph":37,"@context":87},[38,55,70],{"@type":39,"itemListElement":40},"BreadcrumbList",[41,45,49,52],{"item":42,"name":43,"@type":44,"position":21},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":46,"name":47,"@type":44,"position":48},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":50,"name":12,"@type":44,"position":51},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":53,"name":13,"@type":44,"position":54},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/madagascar-ccdr-background-note-climate-smart-agriculture-background-note/109495/",4,{"url":53,"name":13,"@type":56,"author":57,"headline":13,"publisher":59,"fileFormat":62,"inLanguage":24,"description":14,"dateModified":63,"datePublished":64,"encodingFormat":62,"isAccessibleForFree":65,"interactionStatistic":66},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":58},"Person",{"url":42,"name":60,"@type":61},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-07-29","2026-07-19",true,{"@type":67,"interactionType":68,"userInteractionCount":20},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":69},"ViewAction",{"@type":71,"mainEntity":72},"FAQPage",[73,79,83],{"name":74,"@type":75,"acceptedAnswer":76},"Why are climate risks in Madagascar particularly severe for agriculture and food systems?","Question",{"text":77,"@type":78},"Madagascar’s location, topography, and socioeconomic conditions make it highly exposed to extreme weather such as cyclones, flooding, and drought. Climate change increases both the frequency and intensity of these hazards, threatening agriculture production already under strain.","Answer",{"name":80,"@type":75,"acceptedAnswer":81},"What role do agroecological zones play in assessing climate impacts?",{"text":82,"@type":78},"The country is divided into five main agroecological zones, each with distinct agricultural activities and characteristics. These zones are all subject to extreme events, so zoning helps structure analysis of risks and vulnerabilities across production systems.",{"name":84,"@type":75,"acceptedAnswer":85},"What kinds of climate risks does the report highlight for food security and nutrition?",{"text":86,"@type":78},"The report covers current climate threats and socioeconomic impacts, climate trends and scenarios, and risks such as pests and disease. It also addresses how climate change affects food security and nutrition, linking hazards to livelihood and welfare outcomes.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":53,"og:type":89,"og:title":13,"og:site_name":60,"og:description":14},"article",{"robots":91,"canonical":53},"index,follow",{"doc_id":7,"site_id":25},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":94},[95,99,103,107,111,116,121,124,129,132,136],{"id":21,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":96,"show_sort_weight":97,"slug":98},"Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":48,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":100,"show_sort_weight":101,"slug":102},"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":54,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":104,"show_sort_weight":105,"slug":106},"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":20,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":108,"show_sort_weight":109,"slug":110},"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":112,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":113,"show_sort_weight":114,"slug":115},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":117,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":118,"show_sort_weight":119,"slug":120},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":11,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":12,"show_sort_weight":122,"slug":123},30,"research-report",{"id":125,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":126,"show_sort_weight":127,"slug":128},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":127,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":130,"show_sort_weight":127,"slug":131},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":133,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":134,"show_sort_weight":133,"slug":135},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":137,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":138,"show_sort_weight":20,"slug":139},19,"General","general"]