[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-657149-105":59,"doc-detail-657149-en":130},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":123,"head_meta":125,"extra_data":127,"updated_unix":129},105,"en","macromolecule-manipulative-review","Macromolecule Manipulative Review","","Macromolecule Manipulative Review is a grade-10 AP Biology classroom activity that teaches students to distinguish among carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids by matching terms and images to the correct macromolecule. The lesson explains biomolecule structure, monomer-to-polymer relationships, key functions, and laboratory identification methods, including Benedict’s, Lugol’s (iodine), Sudan III, and Biuret tests with associated positive results. Students complete manipulatives and use a Venn diagram for comparison, supporting alignment with TN science standards.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":20,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/exam/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/macromolecule-manipulative-review/657149/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/macromolecule-manipulative-review/657149.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Helloiii","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-30","2026-10-26",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":8},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What are the four major macromolecules in living things?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"The four groups are carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids (also called biomolecules).","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"How do monomers relate to macromolecules?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"Macromolecules are made of smaller units called monomers, and monomers join to form polymers.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"What positive lab test results help identify the macromolecules?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"Benedict’s test is positive for glucose (red/orange), Lugol’s (iodine) is positive for starch (black), Sudan III indicates lipids (clear), and Biuret’s test is positive for protein (purple).","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},657149,1792974911,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":19,"category_name":20,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":8,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":24,"language":139,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":140,"faqs":141,"seo_title":142,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":129,"read_time":143},5909897196768,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_29158cc5080c5b710cf443261637dec0","Macromolecule Manipulative Review Submitted by: Jennifer Tyrell, AP Biology Teacher, Jefferson County Schools, Dandridge, TN  \nGrade-10  \nLesson Duration-This activity is versatile;it can be a quick 10 minute review or a longer 30 minute activity. Materials Needed-Macromolecule manipulative sheets, attached.Scissors.  \nBackground Information  \nThere are four groups ofcompounds that are found in all living things.These four groups are called Macromolecules or Biomolecules.These two words can be used interchangeably.Macro = big, so the word literally means \"big molecules\".They are made of smaller units called monomers.Monomers join together to form polymers.Mono = one Poly = many  \nCarbohydrates are molecules made of a monomer called monoscaccharides.Monosaccharides can join to form disaccharides (di-two) or polysaccharides.Carbohydrates serve 3 functions: 1.Primary energy storage 2.  \nProvide structure 3.Cellular communication.Examples of carbohydrates include sugars & starches like glucose, cellulose, glycogen,ribose, sucrose.Many carbohydrate names end with “ose”.  \nProteins are molecules made of a monomer called amino acids.Examples of amino acids: serine, tryptophan, leucine.There are 20 different standard amino acids found in nature.Amino acids are made of a carbon atom with an amino group, carboxyl group,and R group, which determine which amino acid is made.Proteins serve several different functions in the cell including: controlling reactions (enzymes), regulating cellular processes (insulin), forming (actin & myosin), transporting molecules (protein channels, hemoglobin), and fighting disease (antibodies).  \nLipids are made from the monomer fatty acid.Fatty acids are hydrophobic, which means they don't mix with water.Lipids serve many functions in the cell including: secondary energy storage, boundaries, steroids, waterproofing.Examples of lipids include: fats, oils,waxes, testosterone, cholesterol, cell membrane  \nNucleic acids are made of nucleotides.Nucleotides are a monomer made from a sugar, phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.The primary function of nucleic acids is the carry the genetic code, but ATP, the molecule that serves as the currency for energy in the cell is also a nucleic acid.Examples of nucleic acids are DNA, RNA, and ATP.  \nThere are laboratory tests that can be used to determine the presences of these macromolecules.These tests and their results are:  \nBenedict's test for glucose (or reducing sugar): positive result-red/orange Iodine test for starch, also called Lugol's test: positive result-black Brown paper bag test for lipids:positive result–clear  \nBiuret's test for protein: positive result-purple  \nLesson Objective  \nStudents will be able distinguish between proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids. Students will be able to recognize images of the 4 groups listed above.Students will be able to identify positive tests for the macromolecules.  \nInstructional Process  \nThis activity should follow instruction on the 4 groups of macromolecules.Teacher should print the attached macromolecule manipulative sheets.A student aid can cutout the words and pictures in advance and place them in a small ziploc baggie.Print everything on cardstock to make it last. Students can work independently, in pairs, or in groups.Each needs 1 manipulative grid and a 1 baggie of words and pictures.  \nStudents should be instructed to arrange the words and pictures on the grid to match them to the appropriate macromolecule.  \nAfter students have had time to arrange the words and pictures, teacher can show the answer key on the board for students to check their work.  \nAssessment/Follow-up  \nCreate a Venn diagram to compare and contrast the 4 groups of macromolecules. Draw a large 4 part Venn diagram.  \nLabel each circle with one of the 4 macromolecules.  \nFill in the diagram with as much information as possible.  \nThe locations where the circles overlap should be filled with information that the macromolecules","cbCaii5Z6ZhhgHrr","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaii5Z6ZhhgHrr","pdf",224713,"English","# Background Information\n## Lesson Objective\n## Instructional Process\n## Assessment/Follow-up\n## Key Vocabulary\n## Safety and Cleanup Required\n## Alignment with TN Science and Math Standards","[{\"question\":\"What are the four major macromolecules in living things?\",\"answer\":\"The four groups are carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids (also called biomolecules).\"},{\"question\":\"How do monomers relate to macromolecules?\",\"answer\":\"Macromolecules are made of smaller units called monomers, and monomers join to form polymers.\"},{\"question\":\"What positive lab test results help identify the macromolecules?\",\"answer\":\"Benedict’s test is positive for glucose (red/orange), Lugol’s (iodine) is positive for starch (black), Sudan III indicates lipids (clear), and Biuret’s test is positive for protein (purple).\"}]","Macromolecule Manipulative Review | PDF",13]