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The work focuses on optimizing routing and related operational choices using information available from real-world processes, aiming to reduce cost and increase efficiency. It presents a methodological contribution aligned with transportation science practice and supports the analysis with the publication details, citation metadata, and journal context provided in the record.","Machine Learning for Data-Driven Last-Mile Delivery Optimization  \nCitation for published version (APA):  \nÖzarık, S. S. , Costa, P. D. , & Florio, A. M. (2024) . Machine Learning for Data-Driven Last-Mile Delivery Optimization. Transportation Science, 58(1), 27-44 . [https://doi.org/10.1287/trsc.2022.0029](https://doi.org/10.1287/trsc.2022.0029)  \nDocument license:  \nTAVERNE  \nDOI:  \n10.1287/trsc.2022.0029  \nDocument status and date:  \nPublished: 01/01/2024  \nDocument Version:  \nPublisher’s PDF, also known as Version of Record (includes final page, issue and volume numbers)  \nPlease check the document version of this publication:  \n• A submitted manuscript is the version of the article upon submission and before peer-review. There can be important differences between the submitted version and the official published version of record. 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Feb. 2025  \n\n| This article was downloaded by: [131 .155.93.79] On: 18 December 2024 , At: 06:31 Publisher: Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS) INFORMS is located in Maryland, USA |  |\n| --- | --- |\n|  | Transportation Science\u003Cbr>Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information:\u003Cbr>[http://pubsonline.informs.org](http://pubsonline.informs.org)\u003Cbr>Machine Learning for Data-Driven Last-Mile Delivery Optimization\u003Cbr>Sami Serkan Özarık, Paulo da Costa, Alexandre M. Florio |\n| To cite this article:\u003Cbr>Sami Serkan Özarık, Paulo da Costa, Alexandre M. Florio (2024) Machine Learning for Data-Driven Last-Mile Delivery Optimization. Transportation Science 58(1):27-44. [https://doi.org/10.1287/trsc.2022.0029](https://doi.org/10.1287/trsc.2022.0029)\u003Cbr>Full terms and conditions of use: [https://pubsonline.informs.org/Publications/Librarians-Portal/PubsOnLine](https://pubsonline.informs.org/Publications/Librarians-Portal/PubsOnLine)Terms-and-Conditions\u003Cbr>This article may be used only for the purposes of research, teaching, and/or private study. Commercial use or systematic downloading (by robots or other automatic processes) is prohibited without explicit Publisher approval, unless otherwise noted. For more information, contact [permissions@informs.org](permissions@informs.org).\u003Cbr>The Publisher does not warrant or guarantee the article’s accuracy, completeness, merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or non-infringement. Descriptions of, or references to, products or publications, or inclusion of an advertisement in this article, neither constitutes nor implies a guarantee, endorsement, o","cbCailewYWMGtOa4","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCailewYWMGtOa4","pdf",3262935,1,20,"English","en",105,"# Publication details\n# Licensing and access terms\n# Article metadata","[{\"question\":\"What does the paper focus on for last-mile delivery?\",\"answer\":\"It focuses on using machine learning to optimize last-mile delivery decisions in a data-driven way.\"},{\"question\":\"Where was the article published?\",\"answer\":\"The article is published in Transportation Science, volume 58, issue 1, pages 27–44.\"},{\"question\":\"How can users access or use the downloaded article?\",\"answer\":\"The record specifies access under the Taverne license and limits use to research, teaching, and private study, with restrictions on redistribution and commercial or systematic downloading.\"}]","Machine Learning for Data-Driven Last-Mile Delivery Optimization | PDF",1785728763,50,{"code":4,"msg":31,"data":32},"ok",{"site_id":24,"language":23,"slug":33,"title":13,"keywords":34,"description":14,"schema_data":35,"social_meta":86,"head_meta":88,"extra_data":90,"updated_unix":28},"machine-learning-for-data-driven-last-mile-delivery-optimization","",{"@graph":36,"@context":85},[37,54,68],{"@type":38,"itemListElement":39},"BreadcrumbList",[40,44,48,51],{"item":41,"name":42,"@type":43,"position":20},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":45,"name":46,"@type":43,"position":47},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":49,"name":12,"@type":43,"position":50},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":52,"name":13,"@type":43,"position":53},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/machine-learning-for-data-driven-last-mile-delivery-optimization/120214/",4,{"url":52,"name":13,"@type":55,"author":56,"headline":13,"publisher":58,"fileFormat":61,"inLanguage":23,"description":14,"dateModified":62,"datePublished":62,"encodingFormat":61,"isAccessibleForFree":63,"interactionStatistic":64},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":57},"Person",{"url":41,"name":59,"@type":60},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-08-03",true,{"@type":65,"interactionType":66,"userInteractionCount":4},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":67},"ViewAction",{"@type":69,"mainEntity":70},"FAQPage",[71,77,81],{"name":72,"@type":73,"acceptedAnswer":74},"What does the paper focus on for last-mile delivery?","Question",{"text":75,"@type":76},"It focuses on using machine learning to optimize last-mile delivery decisions in a data-driven way.","Answer",{"name":78,"@type":73,"acceptedAnswer":79},"Where was the article published?",{"text":80,"@type":76},"The article is published in Transportation Science, volume 58, issue 1, pages 27–44.",{"name":82,"@type":73,"acceptedAnswer":83},"How can users access or use the downloaded article?",{"text":84,"@type":76},"The record specifies access under the Taverne license and limits use to research, teaching, and private study, with restrictions on redistribution and commercial or systematic downloading.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":52,"og:type":87,"og:title":13,"og:site_name":59,"og:description":14},"article",{"robots":89,"canonical":52},"index,follow",{"doc_id":7,"site_id":24},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":92},[93,97,101,105,110,114,119,122,126,129,133],{"id":20,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":94,"show_sort_weight":95,"slug":96},"Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":47,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":98,"show_sort_weight":99,"slug":100},"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":53,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":102,"show_sort_weight":103,"slug":104},"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":106,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":107,"show_sort_weight":108,"slug":109},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":111,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":112,"show_sort_weight":29,"slug":113},6,"Technology","technology",{"id":115,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":116,"show_sort_weight":117,"slug":118},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":11,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":12,"show_sort_weight":120,"slug":121},30,"research-report",{"id":123,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":124,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":125},9,"Religion & Spirituality","religion-spirituality",{"id":21,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":127,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":128},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":130,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":131,"show_sort_weight":130,"slug":132},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":134,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":135,"show_sort_weight":106,"slug":136},19,"General","general"]