[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-33452-en":3,"doc-seo-33452-105":28},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":4,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":20,"is_downloadable":20,"audit_status":20,"page_count":21,"language":22,"language_code":23,"site_id":24,"html_lang":23,"table_of_contents":15,"faqs":25,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":26,"read_time":27},33452,8796095462418,"Noah","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/80000253c1241d02b47?x-image-process=image/resize,m_fixed,w_180,h_180&k=1778826106357471780",2,"Literature","Ludwig Wittgenstein Philosophical Investigations Wiley Blackwell","Philosophical Investigations presents Ludwig Wittgenstein’s later reflections on language, meaning, and how understanding arises in use. The work examines the limits of formal theories of meaning and emphasizes ordinary language practices as the basis for clarification. Through examples and sustained critique of rule-following assumptions, it develops an approach centered on everyday “language-games,” linking thought, action, and interpretation. The discussion shapes modern analytic philosophy by reframing how concepts function in real contexts.","","cbCaintXGbEHHpcK","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaintXGbEHHpcK","pdf",1722015,1,328,"English","en",105,"[{\"question\":\"What is the central focus of Philosophical Investigations?\",\"answer\":\"The book focuses on how meaning and understanding arise from the use of language, rather than from abstract definitions detached from practice.\"},{\"question\":\"How does Wittgenstein challenge traditional views of meaning?\",\"answer\":\"He criticizes formal or theory-driven accounts by showing that clarification often comes from examining everyday language practices and their roles.\"},{\"question\":\"What are “language-games” in the book?\",\"answer\":\"“Language-games” describe concrete, rule-governed activities in which words gain significance through the way people employ them in context.\"}]",1782210347,505,{"code":4,"msg":29,"data":30},"ok",{"site_id":24,"language":23,"slug":31,"title":13,"keywords":15,"description":14,"schema_data":32,"social_meta":82,"head_meta":84,"extra_data":86,"updated_unix":26},"ludwig-wittgenstein-philosophical-investigations-wiley-blackwell",{"@graph":33,"@context":81},[34,50,64],{"@type":35,"itemListElement":36},"BreadcrumbList",[37,41,44,47],{"item":38,"name":39,"@type":40,"position":20},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":42,"name":43,"@type":40,"position":11},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",{"item":45,"name":12,"@type":40,"position":46},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/literature/",3,{"item":48,"name":13,"@type":40,"position":49},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/ludwig-wittgenstein-philosophical-investigations-wiley-blackwell/33452/",4,{"url":48,"name":13,"@type":51,"author":52,"headline":13,"publisher":54,"fileFormat":57,"description":14,"dateModified":58,"datePublished":58,"encodingFormat":57,"isAccessibleForFree":59,"interactionStatistic":60},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":53},"Person",{"url":38,"name":55,"@type":56},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-06-23",true,{"@type":61,"interactionType":62,"userInteractionCount":4},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":63},"ViewAction",{"@type":65,"mainEntity":66},"FAQPage",[67,73,77],{"name":68,"@type":69,"acceptedAnswer":70},"What is the central focus of Philosophical Investigations?","Question",{"text":71,"@type":72},"The book focuses on how meaning and understanding arise from the use of language, rather than from abstract definitions detached from practice.","Answer",{"name":74,"@type":69,"acceptedAnswer":75},"How does Wittgenstein challenge traditional views of meaning?",{"text":76,"@type":72},"He criticizes formal or theory-driven accounts by showing that clarification often comes from examining everyday language practices and their roles.",{"name":78,"@type":69,"acceptedAnswer":79},"What are “language-games” in the book?",{"text":80,"@type":72},"“Language-games” describe concrete, rule-governed activities in which words gain significance through the way people employ them in context.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":48,"og:type":83,"og:title":13,"og:site_name":55,"og:description":14},"article",{"robots":85,"canonical":48},"index,follow",{"doc_id":7,"site_id":24}]