[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-419995-105":59,"doc-detail-419995-en":130},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":123,"head_meta":125,"extra_data":127,"updated_unix":129},105,"en","lowland-scotsglossary-preface-abbreviations","LOWLAND SCOTSGLOSSARY - Preface - Abbreviations","","Lowland Scots glossary intended to support people of Lowland Scots who wish to learn their mother tongue, while also serving non-Scots interested in the language. The preface explains Lallans orthography and spelling variations, dialect and sub-dialect differences, pronunciation conventions, and how words may be obsolete, newly coined (Neo), adapted (adp), or borrowed from other languages with specific markers. It also outlines standardization choices and reference conventions used for reading entries.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":15,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/literature/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/lowland-scotsglossary-preface-abbreviations/419995/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/lowland-scotsglossary-preface-abbreviations/419995.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Riley West","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-30","2026-09-28",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":44},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What is Lallans, and why does it have different spellings?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"Lallans is the name for the Lowland Scots language. It follows English orthography, so some words may appear with different spellings, such as variations that convey the same meaning.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"How does the glossary handle pronunciation differences across dialects?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"The preface notes that pronunciation follows more a continental pattern than English and provides a reference list of vowel and consonant sounds, including dialect tendencies and specific markings.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"What do markers like Neo, adp, and language borrowing letters mean?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"Words marked (Neo) are newly coined and not previously part of the language. Words marked (adp) are adapted in meaning or form. Borrowed words are tagged with letters indicating sources such as Gaelic (G), French (F), Dutch (D), or Norse (N), and may be accepted or rejected as desired.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},419995,1790789727,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":14,"category_name":15,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":44,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":46,"language":139,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":140,"faqs":141,"seo_title":142,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":143,"read_time":144},1099523885074,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_9964176cb1d06d4a9deccf72a44ae3dc","# LOWLAND SCOTSGLOSSARY\n\nby  \nIAIN MACKINNON  \n# LOWLAND SCOTSGLOSSARY\n\nby  \nIAIN MACKINNON  \n# PREFACE\n\nTHIS Glossary is intended as far as possible to serve1the needs of Lowland Scots people who wish to getfurther acquainted with their mother-tongue and also fornon-Scots who are interested in the language.  \nIn a work such as this one encounters certain difficulties.The first is that Lallans,the name by which the languageis known,has followed the English orthography,theresult being that certain words are spelt in differentways,for example ATTOUR,ATOUR,ATOWRE,etc.,meaning“over above.”Add to that the half-dozen orso dialects of which Lallans is composed,not to mentionthe sub-dialects.Thus for“who”the North-East dialecthas FA,the Central dialects WHA(pronounced\"whaw\"),and Southern dialects WHAE.  \nNext take the pronunciation which resembles thecontinental rather than the English style.Some_soundsthat exist in standard English do not exist in Lallans,  \ne.g.,U in FUR or I in GIRL which are pronounced asU in HURRY and E in ERROR respectively.Converselythe guttural CH,WH(pronounced HW),UI or U,donot occur in standard English.A summary of this andof the dialects is given below for reference.  \nIt is not possible to give every Lallans word for wordsmentioned in this work as they are known by differentnames in various parts of the country.Also some wordsmay be current in some districts,but not in others asQUINE,\"girl,\"used in Buchan,but not elsewhere.  \nAs English orthography is an unsatisfactory method ofdealing with Lallans words I gave careful considerationto a more phonetic one,but decided against it as Lallansis considered by many people to be merely an Englishdialect(which it is not),so that English spelling has beenemployed in all the written works.  \nSince the Union of 1707,Lowland speech has been somuch diluted by English words and the loss of so manynative ones that it has now become an English dialect,therefore of necessity many words given in this book are  \nnow obsolete.This work being that of a Lowland Scotslanguage and not a Scoto-English dialect,they are there-fore included.Certain words,being new ones andtherefore never having been part of the language,areincluded,marked(Neo),such as LIFT-REECH“airport.”The student may treat these as modernization of thelanguage and use them,or ignore them as desired.Otherwords that are current and are used with a differentmeaning are marked(adp)=adapted.Borrowed wordsfrom other sources except those current as EACH\"horse,\"ASHET“dish,\"etc.,are marked G(Gaelic),F(French),D(Dutch),N(Norwegian)and so on.Theymay also be accepted or rejected as desired,likecompounded words,not being part of the language.  \nIn the matter of spelling I have endeavoured as far aspossible the usual method with one or two standardiza-tions,such as using where there are two spellings themore consistent of the two.thus FLEETCH“to coax”rather than FLEECH.Similarly for the guttural CHrather than GH,e.g.,REECH“harbour”rather thanREEGH.  Where confusion exists such words arebracketed(TCH)and(GH)respectively.Similarly oneoften sees words such as LOOF\"palm of the hand,\"MUNE“moon,”and GUSE“goose”which give amisleading idea of the pronunciation.The first two arebracketed(UI),the last(UU).For the explanation seeunder Pronunciation below.NG as in“singer”isindicated in words like FINGER\"finger\"by n.  \nPRONUNCIATION.This follows more the continentalline than the English,although in other aspects is moresimilar to English.These are listed below:一  \nA long as in“car”is more like French A in LACHER.Short A as in“cat”resembles French A inACHETER.A in“care”can resemble French Ein TETE or E in PERE according to dialect.Notethat English A in“cat”is a sound foreign to thelanguage.  \nE as in “ferry”is pronounced as French E in_TERRE.E in“cede”is similar but shorter than in English.  \nI as in“high”is similar to English,but less drawled,in some dialects tending more to EI in“height.”  \n4  \nA sound somewhat similar to EI in French ABEIL","cbCaiivzuoMI3UKl","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiivzuoMI3UKl","pdf",2694061,"English","# Preface\n## Abbreviations","[{\"question\":\"What is Lallans, and why does it have different spellings?\",\"answer\":\"Lallans is the name for the Lowland Scots language. It follows English orthography, so some words may appear with different spellings, such as variations that convey the same meaning.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the glossary handle pronunciation differences across dialects?\",\"answer\":\"The preface notes that pronunciation follows more a continental pattern than English and provides a reference list of vowel and consonant sounds, including dialect tendencies and specific markings.\"},{\"question\":\"What do markers like Neo, adp, and language borrowing letters mean?\",\"answer\":\"Words marked (Neo) are newly coined and not previously part of the language. Words marked (adp) are adapted in meaning or form. Borrowed words are tagged with letters indicating sources such as Gaelic (G), French (F), Dutch (D), or Norse (N), and may be accepted or rejected as desired.\"}]","LOWLAND SCOTSGLOSSARY - Preface - Abbreviations | PDF",1790619101,31]