[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-300931-105":59,"doc-detail-300931-en":131},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":124,"head_meta":126,"extra_data":128,"updated_unix":130},105,"en","literary-theory-structuralism-and-key-concepts","LITERARY THEORY - Structuralism and Key Concepts","","Structuralism presents human culture and literature as systems of underlying structures that generate meaning through relational networks. It emphasizes that signs and their meanings are not inherently connected, using concepts such as signifier/signified and the distinction between langue and parole. Across anthropology and narratology, it highlights binary oppositions, mythology’s shared structural patterns, and narrative analysis through order, duration, frequency, and focalization. The notes also extend to post-structuralist deconstruction, différance, aporia, and textual trace.",{"@graph":69,"@context":123},[70,84,106],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":15,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/literature/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/literary-theory-structuralism-and-key-concepts/300931/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/literary-theory-structuralism-and-key-concepts/300931.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Liam","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-22","2026-09-19",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":105},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",13,{"@type":107,"mainEntity":108},"FAQPage",[109,115,119],{"name":110,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":112},"What does structuralism claim about meaning in culture and literature?","Question",{"text":113,"@type":114},"Meaning is relational rather than inherent. Culture produces meaning through underlying systems, such as binary oppositions, and literature can be decoded using these structures.","Answer",{"name":116,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":117},"How does Ferdinand de Saussure explain language through signs?",{"text":118,"@type":114},"Each sign has a signifier (sound/image) and a signified (concept/meaning). The sign is arbitrary, and language is described through the system of langue versus individual speech acts, parole.",{"name":120,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":121},"What are key ideas of post-structuralism and deconstruction in the notes?",{"text":122,"@type":114},"Deconstruction reads for contradictions and instability, showing meanings are never fixed. Différance explains meaning as arising from differences and delay, while aporia marks logical dead-ends that resist clear interpretation.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":125,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":127,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":129,"site_id":62},300931,1790059156,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":132},{"doc_id":129,"user_id":133,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":134,"doc_module":4,"category_id":14,"category_name":15,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":135,"file_id":136,"file_url":137,"file_type":138,"file_size":139,"view_count":105,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":140,"language":141,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":142,"faqs":143,"seo_title":144,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":145,"read_time":146},8796095461564,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_155a257f0dc6eb9ab79c44ca47cae57d","STRUCTURALISM  \nStructuralism is a method of understanding human culture andliterature by examining the underlying systems and structures likelanguage,myths,and signs that govern meaning.It assumes:  \n·Meaning is relational,not inherent.  \n·Cultures create meaning through binary oppositions (e.g.,life/death,male/female).  \n·Literature and culture can be \"decoded\"using these structures.   \nDKSHTA SINGH  \n# Ferdinand de Saussure\n\n(1857-1913)  \n# Key Concepts:\n\n·Signifier and Signified:Every word(sign)has two parts:  \n·Signifier=the sound/image(e.g.,the word \"tree\")  \n·Signified=the concept/meaning(e.g.,the idea of a tree)  \n·Arbitrary nature of the sign:There's no natural connection betweenthe word and what it means.  \n·Langue vs.Parole:  \n·Langue=the overall system of language (grammar,structure)  \n·Parole=individual speech acts  \n# Key Work:\n\n·Course in General Linguistics(1916,published posthumously bystudents)  \nDAIKSHITA SINGH  \nClaude Lévi-Strauss (1908-2009)  \n(Anthropologist,Myth Theorist)  \n# Key Concepts:\n\n·Binary Oppositions:Cultures organize their understanding of the world into pairs ofcontrasting concepts that are mutually dependent.  \n·Mythology:Myths across cultures share similar structures,which reveal how the humanmind works.  \n·Structural Anthropology:Culture can be understood as a language-like system.Itexamines kinship,social organization,religion,mythology,and art through the lens ofstructuralism.  \n·Bricolage:Myths are formed by piecing together pre-existing elements of culture.A\"bricoleur\"(like a handyman)uses what's available to build meaning.  \n# Key Works:\n\n·Structural Anthropology(1958)  \n·The Raw and the Cooked(1964)  \nRomanJakobson (1896-1982)(Linguist,Formalist)  \n# Key Concepts:\n\n·Six Functions of Language:Jakobson defined six key functions of language:referential,emotive,conative,poetic,metalingual,and phatic.  \n·Metaphor vs.Metonymy:  \n·Metaphor=based on similarity(e.g.,\"life is ajourney\")  \n·Metonymy=based on association or proximity(e.g.,\"the crown\"formonarchy)  \nKey Work:Linguistics and Poetics(1960)  \n.  \nClaude Lévi-Strauss (1908-2009)  \n(Anthropologist,Myth Theorist)  \n# Key Concepts:\n\n·Binary Oppositions:Cultures organize their understanding of the world into pairs ofcontrasting concepts that are mutually dependent.  \n·Mythology:Myths across cultures share similar structures,which reveal how the humanmind works.  \n·Structural Anthropology:Culture can be understood as a language-like system.Itexamines kinship,social organization,religion,mythology,and art through the lens ofstructuralism.  \n·Bricolage:Myths are formed by piecing together pre-existing elements of culture.A\"bricoleur\"(like a handyman)uses what's available to build meaning.  \n# Key Works:\n\n·Structural Anthropologv(1958)  \n·The Raw and the Cooked(1964)  \n# Gérard Genette (1930-2018)\n\n(Narratologist)  \n# Key Concepts:\n\n·Narratology:The study of narrative structures—notjust the story,but how it'stold.  \n·Order,Duration,Frequency:Three key elements that analyze therelationship between the story's events and their presentation in a  \nnarrative.They focus on how the narrative sequence,pacing,and repetition ofevents impact the reader's experience.  \n·Focalization:Narration is about the telling of the story,while focalization isabout the perspective through which the story is seen.  \n·Hypertextuality:The relationship between a \"hypertext\"(a new text)and its\"hypotext\"(the earlier text it's based on).  \nKey Work:Narrative Discourse:An Essay in Method(1972;English trans.1980)  \n# Northrop Frye(1912-1991)\n\n工.  \n\n|  | ·Book:Anatomy of Criticism(1957)  \u003Cbr>·Frye believed that literature is built upon recurring myths,symbols,and  \u003Cbr>archetypes (universal images or themes).  \u003Cbr>·These archetypes derive from myths,religion,and folklore,and they form  \u003Cbr>the deep structure of literary texts.   |  |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Mythos  \u003Cbr>Literary Mode  \u003Cbr>Characteristics  \u003Cbr>Season  \u003Cbr>Movement from confusion to order(e.g.  \u003Cbr>Comedy  \u003Cbr>Spr","cbCaiaiWCrKG3WXu","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiaiWCrKG3WXu","pdf",2282523,42,"English","# Structuralism\n## Core assumptions and method\n# Ferdinand de Saussure - Key concepts\n# Claude Lévi-Strauss - Key concepts\n# Roman Jakobson - Key concepts\n# Gérard Genette - Key concepts\n# Northrop Frye - Key concepts\n# Post-Structuralism\n## Jacques Derrida - Key concepts","[{\"question\":\"What does structuralism claim about meaning in culture and literature?\",\"answer\":\"Meaning is relational rather than inherent. Culture produces meaning through underlying systems, such as binary oppositions, and literature can be decoded using these structures.\"},{\"question\":\"How does Ferdinand de Saussure explain language through signs?\",\"answer\":\"Each sign has a signifier (sound/image) and a signified (concept/meaning). The sign is arbitrary, and language is described through the system of langue versus individual speech acts, parole.\"},{\"question\":\"What are key ideas of post-structuralism and deconstruction in the notes?\",\"answer\":\"Deconstruction reads for contradictions and instability, showing meanings are never fixed. Différance explains meaning as arising from differences and delay, while aporia marks logical dead-ends that resist clear interpretation.\"}]","LITERARY THEORY - Structuralism and Key Concepts | PDF",1789778328,65]