[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-301115-105":59,"doc-detail-301115-en":131},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":124,"head_meta":126,"extra_data":128,"updated_unix":130},105,"en","literary-movements-part-3-notes","Literary Movements - Part 3 - Notes","","Comprehensive class notes on major literary and theatrical movements, focusing on Modern and Post-Modern drama. Epic Theatre is presented as a revolutionary form that provokes critical thinking and political awareness, using techniques such as the alienation effect, episodic structure, direct audience address, and theatrical devices. The section on Absurdism explains its philosophical roots and key thinkers, detailing how it portrays the meaninglessness of human existence through language breakdown, non-linear patterns, anti-realism, and distinctive dramatic features, followed by representative playwrights and works.",{"@graph":69,"@context":123},[70,84,106],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":15,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/literature/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/literary-movements-part-3-notes/301115/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/literary-movements-part-3-notes/301115.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Ezra","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-26","2026-09-19",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":105},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",12,{"@type":107,"mainEntity":108},"FAQPage",[109,115,119],{"name":110,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":112},"What is the main goal of Epic Theatre?","Question",{"text":113,"@type":114},"Epic Theatre aims to provoke critical thinking rather than emotional involvement, encouraging intellectual engagement and political awareness.","Answer",{"name":116,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":117},"What is Verfremdungseffekt (Alienation Effect) in Epic Theatre?",{"text":118,"@type":114},"It prevents emotional immersion by promoting critical detachment, so viewers reflect instead of getting absorbed in feelings.",{"name":120,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":121},"How does Absurdism portray human life and communication?",{"text":122,"@type":114},"Absurdism depicts the meaninglessness of human existence and the breakdown of logical communication, often showing repetitive or illogical dialogue and non-linear, unresolved patterns.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":125,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":127,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":129,"site_id":62},301115,1790046806,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":132},{"doc_id":129,"user_id":133,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":134,"doc_module":4,"category_id":14,"category_name":15,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":135,"file_id":136,"file_url":137,"file_type":138,"file_size":139,"view_count":105,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":41,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":144,"read_time":145},1099514068035,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_276721f389ce27ea32af1340a28f341c","# LITERARY MOVEMENTS\n\nDURING THE MODERN&POST-MODERNAGE  \n# EPICTHEATRE\n\n1■  \n## Epic Theatre:\n\n# A revolutionary dramatic form aiming to provoke critical thinking ratherthan emotional involvement\n\n·Pioneer:Bertolt Brecht  \n·Other Influences:Erwin Piscator,Max Reinhardt  \n·Background:  \n·Reaction against Aristotelian &naturalistic theatre(emotional  \ncatharsis)-Aristotelian theatre,as described in The Poetics,is the imitation ofserious,complete action (mimesis)meant to evoke empathy,pity,and fear in theaudience.Its core purpose is to achieve katharsis(emotional release),enlightening viewers while providing high-quality entertainment throughstructured,unified storytelling.  \n·Focus on intellectual engagement and political awareness  \n## Key Concepts:\n\n·Verfremdungseffekt (Alienation Effect):  \nPrevents emotional immersion→promotes criticaldetachment  \n·Episodic Structure:  \n·Self-contained scenes  \n·Encourages analysis over continuity  \n·Breaking the Fourth Wall:  \n·Direct audience address  \n·Reminds viewers it is a constructed performance  \n·Theatrical Devices:  \n·Use of songs,placards,narration,projections  \n·Interrupt action to comment and provoke thought  \n·Objective:  \n·Inspire social awareness and change  \n·Replace pity with critical reflection  \n## Major Works(Brecht):\n\n·The Threepenny Opera(1928)  \n·Mother Courage and Her Children(1939)  \n·The Life of Galileo (1938-39)  \n·The Good Person of Szechwan(1943)  \n·The Caucasian Chalk Circle(1944)  \n## Other Key Figures:\n\n·Erwin Piscator  \n·Arnolt Bronnen  \n·Vladimir Mayakovsky  \n·Heiner Müller  \n·Peter Weiss  \n·Joan Littlewood  \n·Lion Feuchtwanger  \n·Friedrich Wolf  \n·Ernst Toller  \n## ABSURDISM\n\n## Absurdism\n\nA dramatic and philosophical movement portraying the meaninglessness ofhuman existence and the breakdown of logical communication.The Myth ofSisyphus(1942)by Albert Camus is primarily associated with Absurdism,aphilosophy Camus created which argues that humans inherently seek meaningin a meaningless,silent universe.  \n### ·Key Thinkers &Influence:\n\n·Albert Camus-concept of“The Absurd”  \n·Samuel Beckett-central dramatist  \n·Eugène lonesco-pioneer of absurd drama  \n### ·Context:\n\n·Post-World War ll Europe  \n·Reaction to war trauma,loss of faith,and existential crisis  \n## Core Concepts:\n\n·The Absurd:  \nConflict between human search for meaning and anindifferent universe  \n·Breakdown of Language:Dialogue becomes repetitive,illogical,meaningless  \n·Circular/Non-linear Structure:  \n·No clear beginning or resolution  \n·Events often static or repetitive  \n·Alienation &Isolation:Characters are disconnected from society and each other  \n·Anti-Realism:  \nRejects traditional plot,character development,andlogical coherence  \n## Key Features\n\n·Minimalist settings &characters  \n·Repetition andpauses to showemptiness  \n·Dark humour/tragicomedy  \n·Emphasis on silence,inaction,and waiting  \n## Major Playwrights &Works:\n\n·Samuel Beckett  \n·Waiting for Godot,Endgame  \n·Eugène lonesco  \n·The Bald Soprano,Rhinoceros  \n·Jean Genet  \n·The Maids,The Balcony  \n·Harold Pinter  \n·The Birthday Party,The Caretaker(Pinteresque pauses,menace)  \n## EXISTENTIALISM","cbCaihJMiXrzMPEE","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaihJMiXrzMPEE","pdf",2571879,"English","# LITERARY MOVEMENTS\n## Epic Theatre\n## Key Concepts\n## Major Works (Brecht)\n## Other Key Figures\n## Absurdism\n## Key Thinkers & Influence\n## Core Concepts\n## Key Features\n## Major Playwrights & Works\n## Existentialism","[{\"question\":\"What is the main goal of Epic Theatre?\",\"answer\":\"Epic Theatre aims to provoke critical thinking rather than emotional involvement, encouraging intellectual engagement and political awareness.\"},{\"question\":\"What is Verfremdungseffekt (Alienation Effect) in Epic Theatre?\",\"answer\":\"It prevents emotional immersion by promoting critical detachment, so viewers reflect instead of getting absorbed in feelings.\"},{\"question\":\"How does Absurdism portray human life and communication?\",\"answer\":\"Absurdism depicts the meaninglessness of human existence and the breakdown of logical communication, often showing repetitive or illogical dialogue and non-linear, unresolved patterns.\"}]","Literary Movements - Part 3 - Notes | PDF",1789779306,46]