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world and  \nsociety  \nTopic 1: Art & Culture-Salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times  \nKey concepts: Architecture – Forts – Palaces – Temple Architecture – Nagara – Vesara – DravidaCaves – Ajanta – Ellora – Elephanta – Cave Paintings – Mosques – Arches – Domes-Public Buildings – Charles Corbusier - Sculptor – Indus Valley Civilization – Pashupati – Nataraja – Tandava Ashokan – Buddhist- Pillars & Stupa – Indo-Greek – Mathura – Gandhara – Amravati – Gupta Period Sculptor – Delhi Sultanate - Evolution of Coinage – Gupta numismatic art - Gupta Sculptor in South Indian Temples & Caves – Mahabalipuram – Chola Temples – Paintings – Pre-historic paintings – Petroglyphs – Mesolithic Paintings – Chalcolithic Paintings – Pottery Paintings in Indus Valley Civilization – Vedic Age – Indo Greeks Period – Mural Paintings – Ajanta Ellora – Haathi Gumpha – Medieval Period Paintings – Miniature Paintings – Palas – Arabesque – Regional Schools of Painting – Maithili – Manjusha – Kalamkari – Kalighat – Phad – Worli – Batik – Tanjavur – Mysore Paintings Mughal Paintings – Portrait – Miniature – Narrative Paintings – Rajput School – Pahari School – Indian Renaissance-Company School of Paintings – Bengal Renaissance – Nationalist School of Paintings – Raja Ravi Verma – Qubic Style – M F Hussain – Modern Art – Performing Arts – Dance – Classical – Folk – Martial Arts - Bharatanatyam, Kathak, Kathakali, Kuchipudi, Odissi, Sattriya, Manipuri, Mohiniyattam – Music – Hindustani – Carnatic – Gharana Tradition – Lucknow – Gwalior – Darbhanga – Kirana – Instruments – String Based – Wind Instruments – Drum - Dholak – Mridang – Veena – Tabla – Santoor- Theatre – National School of Drama – Yakshgan – Nautanki – Rasleela – Bhand – Pather – Jatra-Puppetry – Gloves – Rod – String – Shadow Puppetry -Literature – Vedic Literature – Sangam Literature – Bhakti Literature-Early & Later – Buddhist Lit.–Jain Lit. Accounts of Travelers – Chinese-Fa-Hein – Megasthenes – Hein Tsang- Continuity of Indian Culture – Sangam Era – Arab Travelers – Al-Beruni – Ibn Battuta – Minhaz Siraj – Court Historians – Navratnas – Tansen – Amir Khusro – Abul Fazl – Abdul Badayuni – European Travelers – Francis Bernier -Vasco De Gama – Marco Polo – Nicolo Conti – Abdul Razzaq – Barbosa – Father Monserrat – Ralphfich – Captain Hawkins – Schools of Philosophy – Astika – Nastika – Charvaka – Jain – Buddha – Samkhya – Ajivikas – Mimamsa – Vedanta – Nayaya – Yoga – Samkhya – Vaisheshika – Advait – Shankaracharya – Bhakti Philosophy – Medieval Times – Kabir – Guru Nanak – “Vasudhaiv Kutumbakam” – Architecture of Modern Cities – Chandigarh – Le Corbusier – Lessons in Planning from Ancient India.  \nTopic 2: Modern History: Modern Indian history from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present-significant events, personalities, issues. The Freedom Struggle—its various stages and important contributors/contributions from different parts of the country.  \nModern History: Modern Indian history from about the middle of the eighteenth century until 1905: Advent of Europeans – Portuguese – Contribution – Causes of Failure-French – Carnatic Wars – Why they failed against the British? - Battle of Panipat – British and Native States – Battle of Plassey – Buxar – Anglo – Marathas – Anglo – Punjab – Sindh Conquest- Establishment of British rule in India-British policies and its impact – Land Revenue System – Permanent Settlement – Mahalwari – Ryotwari – Commercialization of Agriculture – Development of Civil Services – Police – Education – Press – Famine Commissions - De-industrialization – Railways – Local Self Government – Constitutional Developments – Regulating Act 1773,1784 – Charter Acts – Government of India Act 1858,1909,1919,1935 – Indian Councils Act 1861,1892 - Religious and social reform movements and their impact – Growth of art, lit","cbCaimSmSoXxv6YE","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaimSmSoXxv6YE","pdf",307136,22,"English","# Topic 1: Art & Culture\n## Key concepts and arts traditions\n# Topic 2: Modern History\n## Major events, personalities, and freedom struggle stages","[{\"question\":\"What does Topic 1 (Art \\u0026 Culture) include in these keywords?\",\"answer\":\"It covers salient aspects of art forms including architecture, forts, temples, caves, sculpture traditions, painting schools, and performing arts like dance, music, and theatre.\"},{\"question\":\"How far does Topic 2 (Modern History) span according to the keyword list?\",\"answer\":\"It spans from the mid-eighteenth century through independence, detailing European arrival, British rule, reforms, and major freedom struggle movements.\"},{\"question\":\"Which freedom-struggle themes and reforms are highlighted under Modern History?\",\"answer\":\"The list includes early political movements and Congress stages, Morley-Minto reforms and Muslim League formation, non-cooperation and Khilafat, constitutional developments, and the Quit India phase and related events.\"}]","List of Keywords - General Studies Paper 1 - Topic 1 & Topic 2 | PDF",1790062121,55]