[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-119147-en":3,"doc-seo-119147-105":30,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":91},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":4,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":20,"is_downloadable":20,"audit_status":20,"page_count":21,"language":22,"language_code":23,"site_id":24,"html_lang":23,"table_of_contents":25,"faqs":26,"seo_title":27,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":28,"read_time":29},119147,8796095462418,"Noah","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/80000253c1241d02b47?x-image-process=image/resize,m_fixed,w_180,h_180&k=1778826106357471780",8,"Research & Report","Linked Papers With Code - The Latest in Machine Learning as an RDF Knowledge Graph","Linked Papers With Code (LPWC) introduces an RDF knowledge graph covering nearly 400,000 machine learning publications with task, dataset, method, and evaluation details plus results. Compared with the non-RDF Papers With Code, LPWC provides a semantic Linked Open Data representation that supports new ways to quantify scientific impact and recommend key scholarly content. LPWC is openly accessible under CC-BY-SA 4.0 and is published through RDF dumps, a SPARQL endpoint, and resolvable URIs linked to SemOpenAlex, Wikidata, and DBLP, with optional knowledge-graph embeddings for downstream ML applications.","Linked Papers With Code: The Latest in Machine Learning as an RDF Knowledge Graph  \nMichael Färber∗ , David Lamprecht  \nKarlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute AIFB, Germany  \nAbstract  \nIn this paper, we introduce Linked Papers With Code (LPWC), an RDF knowledge graph that provides comprehensive, current information about almost 400,000 machine learning publications. This includes the tasks addressed, the datasets utilized, the methods implemented, and the evaluations conducted, along with their results. Compared to its non-RDF-based counterpart Papers With Code, LPWC not only translates the latest advancements in machine learning into RDF format, but also enables novel ways for scientific impact quantification and scholarly key content recommendation. LPWC is openly accessible at [https://linkedpaperswithcode.com and is](https://linkedpaperswithcode.com and is) licensed under CC-BY-SA 4.0. As a knowledge graph in the Linked Open Data cloud, we offer LPWC in multiple formats, from RDF dump files to a SPARQL endpoint for direct web queries, as well as a data source with resolvable URIs and links to the data sources SemOpenAlex, Wikidata, and DBLP. Additionally, we supply knowledge graph embeddings, enabling LPWC to be readily applied in machine learning applications.  \nKeywords  \nScholarly Data, Open Science, Ontology Engineering, Machine Learning  \n1. Introduction  \nOver the years, several scientific knowledge graphs have emerged, including ORKG [1], MAKG [2], and most recently, SemOpenAlex [3] . However, no knowledge graph exists that explicitly targets the modeling of key content in machine learning on a large scale and always up-to-date. On the other hand, Papers with Code (PWC, [https://paperswithcode.com](https://paperswithcode.com))  \nhas emerged as a platform for machine learning publications, code, datasets, methods, and evaluation tables that can be updated by anyone. However, PWC is only available as a webpage and a JSON dump without semantic modeling and Linked Open Data (LOD) integration. We introduce Linked Papers With Code (LPWC)– the first RDF knowledge graph that comprehensively models the research field of machine learning using an extensive ontology. Our knowledge graph goes beyond simply lifting to RDF format, for example, by resolving complex data formats through graph modeling and linking entities to other LOD sources such as SemOpenAlex, Wikidata, and DBLP. LPWC consists of 7,935,279 RDF triples as of June 2023 and is available at [https://linkedpaperswithcode.com. It has multiple](https://linkedpaperswithcode.com. It has multiple) applications, from improved management of research data to more effective integration of data across different research  \nISWC 2023 Posters and Demos: 22nd International Semantic Web Conference, November 6 –10, 2023, Athens, Greece ∗Corresponding author.  \n[Envelope-Open](Envelope-Open michael.faerber@kit.edu)[ michael.faerber@kit.edu](Envelope-Open michael.faerber@kit.edu) (M. Färber); [david.lamprecht@student.kit.edu](david.lamprecht@student.kit.edu) (D. Lamprecht)  \nOrcid 0000-0001-5458-8645 (M. Färber); 0000-0002-9098-5389 (D. Lamprecht)  \n © 2023 Copyright for this paper by its authors. Use permitted under Creative Commons License Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) . CWPEURorkroceshopedings http://ceurISSN 1613-ws-0073.org CEUR Workshop Proceedings ([CEUR-WS.org](CEUR-WS.org))  \nCEUR ~~  ~~[Workshop](Workshop ceur-ws.org)[ ceur-ws.org](Workshop ceur-ws.org)[ ](Workshop ceur-ws.org)[Proceedings](Proceedings ISSN 1613-0073)[ ISSN 1613-0073](Proceedings ISSN 1613-0073)   \ndomains. By incorporating FAIR principles that focus on the availability and reuse of research data and artifacts, we expect LPWC to improve the discoverability and applicability of machine learning research results. We make the code used for knowledge graph creation and embedding generation available online ([https://github.com/davidlamprecht/linkedpaperswithcode](https://github.com/david","cbCaiayhDl4DuHg4","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiayhDl4DuHg4","pdf",341218,1,5,"English","en",105,"# Introduction\n## Linked Papers with Code\n### Linked Papers With Code Ontology\n### Linked Papers With Code Knowledge Graph","[{\"question\":\"What is Linked Papers With Code (LPWC)?\",\"answer\":\"LPWC is an RDF knowledge graph that models the machine learning research field with up-to-date publication information, including tasks, datasets, methods, and evaluations.\"},{\"question\":\"How does LPWC differ from Papers With Code (PWC)?\",\"answer\":\"PWC is mainly a webpage and JSON dump without semantic modeling and Linked Open Data integration, while LPWC translates the content into an extensive ontology-based RDF knowledge graph.\"},{\"question\":\"What data access formats does LPWC provide?\",\"answer\":\"LPWC offers RDF dump files, a SPARQL endpoint for web queries, and resolvable URIs with links to external Linked Open Data sources such as SemOpenAlex, Wikidata, and DBLP.\"}]","Linked Papers With Code - The Latest in Machine Learning as an RDF Knowledge Graph | PDF",1785722704,13,{"code":4,"msg":31,"data":32},"ok",{"site_id":24,"language":23,"slug":33,"title":13,"keywords":34,"description":14,"schema_data":35,"social_meta":86,"head_meta":88,"extra_data":90,"updated_unix":28},"linked-papers-with-code-the-latest-in-machine-learning-as-an-rdf-knowledge-graph","",{"@graph":36,"@context":85},[37,54,68],{"@type":38,"itemListElement":39},"BreadcrumbList",[40,44,48,51],{"item":41,"name":42,"@type":43,"position":20},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":45,"name":46,"@type":43,"position":47},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":49,"name":12,"@type":43,"position":50},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":52,"name":13,"@type":43,"position":53},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/linked-papers-with-code-the-latest-in-machine-learning-as-an-rdf-knowledge-graph/119147/",4,{"url":52,"name":13,"@type":55,"author":56,"headline":13,"publisher":58,"fileFormat":61,"inLanguage":23,"description":14,"dateModified":62,"datePublished":62,"encodingFormat":61,"isAccessibleForFree":63,"interactionStatistic":64},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":57},"Person",{"url":41,"name":59,"@type":60},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-08-03",true,{"@type":65,"interactionType":66,"userInteractionCount":4},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":67},"ViewAction",{"@type":69,"mainEntity":70},"FAQPage",[71,77,81],{"name":72,"@type":73,"acceptedAnswer":74},"What is Linked Papers With Code (LPWC)?","Question",{"text":75,"@type":76},"LPWC is an RDF knowledge graph that models the machine learning research field with up-to-date publication information, including tasks, datasets, methods, and evaluations.","Answer",{"name":78,"@type":73,"acceptedAnswer":79},"How does LPWC differ from Papers With Code (PWC)?",{"text":80,"@type":76},"PWC is mainly a webpage and JSON dump without semantic modeling and Linked Open Data integration, while LPWC translates the content into an extensive ontology-based RDF knowledge graph.",{"name":82,"@type":73,"acceptedAnswer":83},"What data access formats does LPWC provide?",{"text":84,"@type":76},"LPWC offers RDF dump files, a SPARQL endpoint for web queries, and resolvable URIs with links to external Linked Open Data sources such as SemOpenAlex, Wikidata, and DBLP.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":52,"og:type":87,"og:title":13,"og:site_name":59,"og:description":14},"article",{"robots":89,"canonical":52},"index,follow",{"doc_id":7,"site_id":24},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":92},[93,97,101,105,109,114,119,122,127,130,134],{"id":20,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":94,"show_sort_weight":95,"slug":96},"Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":47,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":98,"show_sort_weight":99,"slug":100},"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":53,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":102,"show_sort_weight":103,"slug":104},"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":21,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":106,"show_sort_weight":107,"slug":108},"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":110,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":111,"show_sort_weight":112,"slug":113},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":115,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":116,"show_sort_weight":117,"slug":118},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":11,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":12,"show_sort_weight":120,"slug":121},30,"research-report",{"id":123,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":124,"show_sort_weight":125,"slug":126},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":125,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":128,"show_sort_weight":125,"slug":129},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":131,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":132,"show_sort_weight":131,"slug":133},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":135,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":136,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":137},19,"General","general"]