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The notes also introduce “chutnification” and Hinglish, referencing relevant works and 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does linguistics study according to these notes?","Question",{"text":63,"@type":64},"Linguistics is the scientific study of language and its structure, examining sounds, words, sentences, and meaning, along with language in social contexts and how languages change.","Answer",{"name":66,"@type":61,"acceptedAnswer":67},"How do Kachru’s three concentric circles explain English spread and varieties?",{"text":68,"@type":64},"The Inner Circle provides norms, the Outer Circle develops unique varieties influenced by local contexts, and the Expanding Circle depends on norms established by the Inner and Outer circles.",{"name":70,"@type":61,"acceptedAnswer":71},"What areas show divergence between Indian English and standard English?",{"text":72,"@type":64},"The notes highlight vocabulary (Indian words and phrases), syntax (sentence structure and grammar variations), and phonology (pronunciation patterns influenced by Indian languages).",{"name":74,"@type":61,"acceptedAnswer":75},"What is “chutnifying English” and how is “chutnification” described?",{"text":76,"@type":64},"“Chutnifying English” refers to Hinglish as linguistic resistance that challenges standardized English dominance. “Chutnification” combines “chutney” with “-fication” to describe making English more lively by adding Indian elements.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":32,"og:type":79,"og:title":10,"og:site_name":45,"og:description":12},"article",{"robots":81,"canonical":32},"index,follow",{"doc_id":83,"site_id":7},319156,1790023651,{"code":4,"msg":86,"data":87},"success",[88,92,96,99,103,108,113,118,123,126,130],{"id":22,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":89,"show_sort_weight":90,"slug":91},"Story & 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\n• How to prepare?  \n• Is it necessary?  \n• SET exam  \n• Prediction  \n• JRF  \n• Basic concepts  \n• New concepts – just understand  \n|  |  |\n| --- | --- |\n| • Old English\u003Cbr>• Middle English-five prominent dialects: Northern, Southern, East Midland, West Midland, and Kentish\u003Cbr>• Modern English\u003Cbr>• Indo-European languages (F.T.WOOD Chart) | |\n\nLinguistics  \n• Linguistics is the scientific study of language and its structure.  \n• It explores sounds, words, sentences, and meaning.  \n• It examines language in social contexts and how languages change.  \n• Noam Chomsky is widely regarded as the father of modern linguistics  \nKachru’s 3 Concentric Circles  \n• Norm-providing:  \n• The Inner Circle is seen as the source of English language norms, which then spread to the other circles.  \n• Norm-developing:  \n• The Outer Circle is seen as developing its own unique varieties of English, influenced by local contexts and languages.  \n• Norm-dependent:  \n• The Expanding Circle relies on the norms established by the Inner and Outer circles, learning and using English based on these standards.  \n• The Indianization of English: The English Language in India, published in 1983, is a key text exploring the distinctive features and development of English in India  \nSpecific areas where Indian English diverges from standard English, include:  \n• Vocabulary: Incorporation of Indian words and phrases (e.g., \"chai,\"\"bhelpuri\").  \n• Syntax: Variations in sentence structure and grammar (e.g., \"He is knowing the answer,\" \"Give me that shawl, please\") .  \n• Phonology: Distinctive pronunciation patterns influenced by Indian languages.  \n? ? ?  \n• Chutnefying English: The Phenomenon of Hinglish (2011)  \n• Rita Kothari  \n• form of linguistic resistance, challenging the dominance of standardized English and celebrating linguistic diversity.  \n• By combining \"chutney\" with \"-fication\" (a suffix that creates nouns meaning the act of or process of), \"chutnification\" suggests the process of making something (like English) more \"tasty\" or lively by adding Indian elements.  \n1981 to 2011-1981 Publication of ??","cbCaigso9XsEerF1","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaigso9XsEerF1","pdf",1930632,111,"English","# Linguistics basics\n## Scientific study of language\n## Father of modern linguistics (Noam Chomsky)\n# Kachru’s 3 Concentric Circles\n## Norm-providing, norm-developing, norm-dependent\n# Indian English divergence\n## Vocabulary\n## Syntax\n## Phonology\n# Chutnifying English and Hinglish\n## Concept of chutnification\n## Key references and scholars","[{\"question\":\"What does linguistics study according to these notes?\",\"answer\":\"Linguistics is the scientific study of language and its structure, examining sounds, words, sentences, and meaning, along with language in social contexts and how languages change.\"},{\"question\":\"How do Kachru’s three concentric circles explain English spread and varieties?\",\"answer\":\"The Inner Circle provides norms, the Outer Circle develops unique varieties influenced by local contexts, and the Expanding Circle depends on norms established by the Inner and Outer circles.\"},{\"question\":\"What areas show divergence between Indian English and standard English?\",\"answer\":\"The notes highlight vocabulary (Indian words and phrases), syntax (sentence structure and grammar variations), and phonology (pronunciation patterns influenced by Indian languages).\"},{\"question\":\"What is “chutnifying English” and how is “chutnification” described?\",\"answer\":\"“Chutnifying English” refers to Hinglish as linguistic resistance that challenges standardized English dominance. “Chutnification” combines “chutney” with “-fication” to describe making English more lively by adding Indian elements.\"}]","Linguistics Marathon Course - Linguistics Notes and Key Concepts - exam preparation | PDF",1789941895,280]