[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-455680-105":59,"doc-detail-455680-en":130},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":123,"head_meta":125,"extra_data":127,"updated_unix":129},105,"en","life-history-induces-markedly-divergent-insect-responses-to-habitat-loss","Life history induces markedly divergent insect responses to habitat loss","","Habitat loss threatens tropical biodiversity, yet its effects on different taxa remain insufficiently resolved, particularly for species with contrasting life histories. Using extensive sampling, forest amount was assessed by measuring diversity, composition, and size structure of Amazonian terrestrial and aquatic insects across a large man-made forest archipelago 36 years after damming. Fivefold cross-validated computer vision models identified and quantified 22,471 insects, applying rarefaction methods to reduce bias, revealing life-history-dependent divergence in responses.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/life-history-induces-markedly-divergent-insect-responses-to-habitat-loss/455680/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/life-history-induces-markedly-divergent-insect-responses-to-habitat-loss/455680.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Rowan","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-06","2026-09-30",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":81},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"Why is habitat loss considered a major threat to insect populations?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"Habitat loss is described as a critical driver of insect population declines in the Anthropocene, with potentially greatly elevated extinction rates relative to background levels.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"What did the study investigate and how were insects assessed?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"The study examined how forest amount affects diversity, composition, and size structure of Amazonian terrestrial and aquatic insects. It used 236 sticky traps and fivefold cross-validated computer vision models to identify and measure 22,471 individuals.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"How did forest amount influence terrestrial versus aquatic insects?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"Lower forest amount was linked to lower dominance of terrestrial insects, while it boosted populations of aquatic insects. The results emphasize that effects depend on species life history traits and that large forest areas support diverse communities.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},455680,1791295460,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":81,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":139,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":144,"read_time":145},1099514067415,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/100002539d78ffe74a7?x-image-process=image/resize,m_fixed,w_180,h_180&k=1779092875211072502","DOI: 10. 1111/1365-2656 .70117  \nR E S E A RC H A RT I C L E  \nLife history induces markedly divergent insect responses to habitat loss  \nLucas F. Colares1  | Carlos A. Peres2,3 | Cristian S. Dambros1  \n1Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade Animal, Laboratório de Ecologia Teórica e Aplicada, Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil  \n2School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK 3 Instituto Juruá, Manaus, Brazil  \nCorrespondence  \nLucas F. Colares  \nEmail: [lucasfcolares@gmail.com](lucasfcolares@gmail.com)  \nFunding information  \nRufford Foundation, Grant/Award Number: 35553-1; National Geographic Society, Grant/Award Number:  \nNGS-93497C-22; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de  \nNível Superior; Centro Nacional de Processamento de Alto Desempenho em São Paulo, Grant/Award Number: proj965; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico  \nHandling Editor: Thiago Gonçalves-Souza  \nAbstract  \n1. Habitat loss poses a major threat to tropical biodiversity, but its effects on distinct taxa remain unclear. Furthermore, most studies have failed to investigate the effects of habitat loss for taxa with contrasting life histories, potentially underestimating those impacts.  \n2. Here, using an unprecedented sampling effort, we investigated the effects of forest amount on the diversity, composition and size structure of Amazonian terrestrial and aquatic insects.  \n3. We sampled the insect fauna across Earth's largest man-made forest archipelago  \n36 years after impoundment (Balbina reservoir, Central Amazon, Brazil) using  \n236 sticky traps placed on forest islands, the open-water matrix and adjacent continuous forests. Using fivefold cross-validated computer vision models, we identified and measured 22,471 individual insects. To consider sampling bias on diversity estimation, we used individual-based rarefaction to partition diversity into components that explained community evenness and regional species pool size. We also applied coverage-based rarefaction to estimate changes in community composition, reducing potential bias.  \n4. Low forest amount led to low dominance of terrestrial insects; conversely, it boosted populations of aquatic insects. We report similar effects of forest cover on regional species pool size of aquatic and terrestrial insects, highlighting the importance of large tracts of forest within the landscape to foster diverse communities. Large terrestrial insects were most likely to disperse across the inhospitable floodwater matrix compared to their smaller counterparts.  \n5. Future studies should consider multi-taxa approaches to properly quantify impact estimates of land-use change on biodiversity, which can diverge widely depending on species life history traits. Generalizations and any target conservation action cannot be made without explicitly considering how forest cover can affect species depending on their life history traits.  \nK E Y WO R D S  \nAmazon, artificial intelligence, Balbina, body size, deep learning, fragmentation  \nThis is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.  \n© 2025 The Author(s) . Journal of Animal Ecology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of British Ecological Society.  \nCOLARES  \net al.  \n|  \n55  \n1 | INTRODUCTION  \nHabitat loss is arguably the most critical threat to insect populations in the Anthropocene (Maxwell et al., 2016; Wagner et al., 2021), leading to extinction rates as high as 1000 times the background rates (He & Hubbell, 2011; Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, 2005) . In rapidly declining terrestrial ecosystems in hyper-diverse tropical regions, this results in changes in species richness (Palmeirimet al., 2019), occupancy (Thornton et al., 2011) and functional composition (Arasa-Gisbe","cbCair2bSvObDy3t","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCair2bSvObDy3t","pdf",3549445,11,"English","# Abstract\n## Introduction\n## Habitat loss at landscape scale","[{\"question\":\"Why is habitat loss considered a major threat to insect populations?\",\"answer\":\"Habitat loss is described as a critical driver of insect population declines in the Anthropocene, with potentially greatly elevated extinction rates relative to background levels.\"},{\"question\":\"What did the study investigate and how were insects assessed?\",\"answer\":\"The study examined how forest amount affects diversity, composition, and size structure of Amazonian terrestrial and aquatic insects. It used 236 sticky traps and fivefold cross-validated computer vision models to identify and measure 22,471 individuals.\"},{\"question\":\"How did forest amount influence terrestrial versus aquatic insects?\",\"answer\":\"Lower forest amount was linked to lower dominance of terrestrial insects, while it boosted populations of aquatic insects. The results emphasize that effects depend on species life history traits and that large forest areas support diverse communities.\"}]","Life history induces markedly divergent insect responses to habitat loss | PDF",1790743862,28]