[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-108603-en":3,"doc-seo-108603-105":31,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":93},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":20,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":21,"is_downloadable":21,"audit_status":21,"page_count":22,"language":23,"language_code":24,"site_id":25,"html_lang":24,"table_of_contents":26,"faqs":27,"seo_title":28,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":29,"read_time":30},108603,1099514068035,"Ezra","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_276721f389ce27ea32af1340a28f341c",8,"Research & Report","Leveraging Global Value Chains for Growth in Turkey - A Turkey Country Economic Memorandum - February 2022","Leveraging Global Value Chains for Growth in Turkey presents a Turkey Country Economic Memorandum prepared by the World Bank for macroeconomics, trade, and investment policy discussions. The report synthesizes findings on Turkey’s increasing embedment in global value chains and the resulting economic growth and social benefits. It outlines how future GVC evolution, technology change, and China’s rise can shape Turkey’s position. It proposes a growth agenda spanning trade barrier reduction, deeper agreements, stronger lead-firm presence, and stable macroeconomic and regulatory conditions to support productive investment and domestic linkages.","February 2022  \nLEVERAGING GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS  \nFOR GROWTH IN TURKEY  \nA Turkey Country Economic Memorandum  \nMacroeconomics, Trade and Investment  \nReport No: AUS0002378  \nTURKEY  \nCOUNTRY ECONOMIC MEMORANDUM  \nLeveraging Global Value Chains for Growth in Turkey  \nFebruary 2022  \nMacroeconomics, Trade and Investment  \n© 2022 The World Bank  \n1818 H Street NW, Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; [Internet: ](Internet: www.worldbank.org)[www.worldbank.org](Internet: www.worldbank.org)  \nSome rights reserved  \nThis work is a product of the staff of The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of The World Bank orthe governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory orthe endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries.  \nRights and Permissions  \nThe material in this work is subject to copyright. Because The World Bank encourages dissemination of its knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for noncommercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given.  \nAttribution—Please cite the work as follows: “World Bank. {YEAR OF PUBLICATION} . {TITLE} . © World Bank.”  \nAll queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to World Bank Publications, The World Bank Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625;  \ne-mail: [pubrights@worldbank.org](pubrights@worldbank.org)  \nAcknowledgments  \nThis report was prepared under the guidance of Auguste Tano Kouame (Country Director, Turkey), Lalita Moorty (Regional Director, Equitable Growth, Finance and Institutions), and Sandeep Mahajan (Practice Manager, Macroeconomics, Trade and Investment) by a core team of David Knight (co-Task Team Leader and Senior Economist, Macroeconomics, Trade and Investment), Michael J. Ferrantino (coTask Team Leader and Lead Economist, Macroeconomics, Trade and Investment); Alen Mulabdic (Economist, Macroeconomics, Trade and Investment); Craig Meisner (Senior Environmental Economist, Environment and Natural Resources); Erdem Atas (Economist, Macroeconomics, Trade and Investment); Etkin Ozen (Senior Financial Sector Specialist, Finance, Competitiveness and Innovation); Ileana Cristina Constantinescu (Economist, Macroeconomics, Trade and Investment); Metin Nebiler (Economist, Poverty); Nuriye Melisa Bilgin (Consultant); Pinar Yasar (Senior Economist, Macroeconomics, Trade and Investment); and Ulla Heher (Private Sector Specialist, Finance, Competitiveness and Innovation) .  \nThe team is grateful to Habib Rab (Program Leader, Equitable Finance and Institutions), Hans Beck (Program Leader, Equitable Finance and Institutions), Vicky Chemutai (Extended-term Consultant), Beyza Polat (Senior Consultant), Efsan Ozen (Extendedterm Consultant); Daria Taglioni (Research Manager, Development Economics); Arnaud Dupoizat (Country Manager, Turkey, International Finance Corporation) and Deborah Winkler (Senior Consultant) for their inputs and advice, and Gozde Yilmazturk (Senior Program Assistant) and Selma Karaman (Program Assistant) for administrative support.  \nThe team thanks Claire Hollweg (Senior Economist, Macroeconomics, Trade and Investment), Gonzalo Varela (Macroeconomics, Trade and Investment), Melise Jaud (Senior Economist, Macroeconomics, Trade and Investment) and Richard Record (Lead Economist, Macroeconomic, Trade and Investment) for their peer review comments and advice.  \nThe team is very grateful to colleagues from the Ministry of Trade, Ministry of Industry and Technology, the Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey, the Strategy and Budget Presidency, the Ministry of Treasury and Finance, the Turkish Industry and Busin","cbCaibiLLgNmjZZ3","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaibiLLgNmjZZ3","pdf",8315533,5,1,224,"English","en",105,"# Key Findings\n# Executive Summary\n## Development through the lens of GVCs\n## Turkey in a world of GVCs\n## A new agenda for growth","[{\"question\":\"What role do global value chains play in Turkey’s development according to the report?\",\"answer\":\"The report argues that GVCs are increasingly important for raising inclusive growth and for generating both economic and social benefits in Turkey.\"},{\"question\":\"Which forward-looking factors are expected to influence GVCs for Turkey?\",\"answer\":\"The report highlights that GVCs will evolve with technology and the rise of China, affecting Turkey’s opportunities and positioning.\"},{\"question\":\"What policy priorities does the report recommend for supporting growth through GVCs?\",\"answer\":\"It recommends reducing barriers to trade and deepening trade agreements, scaling up lead firms’ presence to boost productivity, and improving macroeconomic and regulatory stability to attract FDI and productive investment.\"}]","Leveraging Global Value Chains for Growth in Turkey - A Turkey Country Economic Memorandum - February 2022 | PDF",1784472631,564,{"code":4,"msg":32,"data":33},"ok",{"site_id":25,"language":24,"slug":34,"title":13,"keywords":35,"description":14,"schema_data":36,"social_meta":88,"head_meta":90,"extra_data":92,"updated_unix":29},"leveraging-global-value-chains-for-growth-in-turkey-a-turkey-country-economic-memorandum-february-2022","",{"@graph":37,"@context":87},[38,55,70],{"@type":39,"itemListElement":40},"BreadcrumbList",[41,45,49,52],{"item":42,"name":43,"@type":44,"position":21},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":46,"name":47,"@type":44,"position":48},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":50,"name":12,"@type":44,"position":51},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":53,"name":13,"@type":44,"position":54},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/leveraging-global-value-chains-for-growth-in-turkey-a-turkey-country-economic-memorandum-february-2022/108603/",4,{"url":53,"name":13,"@type":56,"author":57,"headline":13,"publisher":59,"fileFormat":62,"inLanguage":24,"description":14,"dateModified":63,"datePublished":64,"encodingFormat":62,"isAccessibleForFree":65,"interactionStatistic":66},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":58},"Person",{"url":42,"name":60,"@type":61},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-08-03","2026-07-19",true,{"@type":67,"interactionType":68,"userInteractionCount":20},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":69},"ViewAction",{"@type":71,"mainEntity":72},"FAQPage",[73,79,83],{"name":74,"@type":75,"acceptedAnswer":76},"What role do global value chains play in Turkey’s development according to the report?","Question",{"text":77,"@type":78},"The report argues that GVCs are increasingly important for raising inclusive growth and for generating both economic and social benefits in Turkey.","Answer",{"name":80,"@type":75,"acceptedAnswer":81},"Which forward-looking factors are expected to influence GVCs for Turkey?",{"text":82,"@type":78},"The report highlights that GVCs will evolve with technology and the rise of China, affecting Turkey’s opportunities and positioning.",{"name":84,"@type":75,"acceptedAnswer":85},"What policy priorities does the report recommend for supporting growth through GVCs?",{"text":86,"@type":78},"It recommends reducing barriers to trade and deepening trade agreements, scaling up lead firms’ presence to boost productivity, and improving macroeconomic and regulatory stability to attract FDI and productive investment.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":53,"og:type":89,"og:title":13,"og:site_name":60,"og:description":14},"article",{"robots":91,"canonical":53},"index,follow",{"doc_id":7,"site_id":25},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":94},[95,99,103,107,111,116,121,124,129,132,136],{"id":21,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":96,"show_sort_weight":97,"slug":98},"Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":48,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":100,"show_sort_weight":101,"slug":102},"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":54,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":104,"show_sort_weight":105,"slug":106},"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":20,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":108,"show_sort_weight":109,"slug":110},"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":112,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":113,"show_sort_weight":114,"slug":115},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":117,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":118,"show_sort_weight":119,"slug":120},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":11,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":12,"show_sort_weight":122,"slug":123},30,"research-report",{"id":125,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":126,"show_sort_weight":127,"slug":128},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":127,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":130,"show_sort_weight":127,"slug":131},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":133,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":134,"show_sort_weight":133,"slug":135},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":137,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":47,"category_name":138,"show_sort_weight":20,"slug":139},19,"General","general"]