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Adverb   \n1. 1 Adverb まだ   \n1. 2 Adverb もう  \n1.3 Adverb いつも  \n1. 4 Adverb ときどき  \n1. 5 Adverb よく  \n2. Other Particles   \n2. 1 Particle も and ...も...も  \n2. 2 Particle と(exhaustive enumeration)  \n2. 3 Particle や(non-exhaustive enumeration)  \n2. 3 Particle で(instrument)  \n2. 4 Particle に(time)  \n3. The Weekdays  \n4. Numbers (part 1)  \n4.1 The native Japanese version of numbers  \n4.2 Japanese numbers in a sentence  \n文法第4課  \nGrammar Notes for Lesson 4  \n1. Adverb   \nAdverbs (副詞Fukushi) are assigned to a grammatical category of uninflected words which modify a verb, an adjective, a noun or another adverb. Such words as still, sometimes, somehow, a little, more, maybe, or now are examples of adverbs.  \nAdverbs are generally used to appoint the circumstances of actions or conditions and give an additional shade of meaning or expressiveness to a sentence. Adverbs produce a concealing, particularizing, or more decorative effect. Thereby a sentence gains more linguistic elegance and complexness.  \nIn this lesson adverbs related to the time like still, already, always, sometimes, and frequently are to be introduced.  \nAs already mentioned in lesson 2, chapter 4, adverbs are used without a particle and can go in every position within a sentence. To produce the effect of emphasis it is advisable to place the adverb at the beginning of a sentence. But at the same time, since an adverb is able to modify different words, it is recommendable to position the adverb as close as possible to the word that should be modified to avoid ambiguous interpretations of sentences including many words that can mistakenly be understood as being modified.  \n1. 1 Adverb まだ  \nExample:  \nまだビールを飲みます。  \nMada biiru o nomimasu. I am still drinking beer.  \nまだ can be translated as still in positive and not yet in negative sentences. It is an adverb that indicates a not completed action or condition, i.e. something is still going on or something has not happened yet. At our present stage of knowledge まだ modifies verbs and nouns.  \nMore sample sentences with まだ :  \n森さんはまだ学生です。 Mori-san wa mada gakusei desu. Ms Mori is still a student.森さんはまだ会社員 Mori-san wa mada kaisha-in de wa arimasen. Ms Mori is  \nではありません。 not yet an employee.  \n今日はまだ月曜日です。 Kyoo wa mada getsuyoobi desu. Today we still have Monday.まだ週末ではありません。Mada shuumatsu de wa arimasen. It is not the weekend yet.  \nまだ食べますか。はい。  \n新聞をまだ読みますか。  \nはい、 まだ読みます。  \nバスはまだ来ません。  \nMada tabemasu ka. Hai. Are you still eating?  \n(Are you still going to eat?) Yes, I am.  \nShinbun o mada yomimasu ka. Are you still reading the newspaper?  \n(Are you still going to read the newspaper?)  \nHai, mada yomimasu. Yes I am.  \nBasu wa mada kimasen. The bus is not yet coming.  \n(The bus has not come yet.)  \nIntensive Japanese I, Grammar Lesson 4 3  \nImportant notice:  \nIf you want to answer a question concerning the action in past tense (~ましたか) in a negative way using the adverb まだ(No, not yet.), please use only the expression:  \nいいえ、まだです.  \nビールを飲みましたか。いいえ、 まだです。バスは来ましたか。 いいえ、 まだです。  \nHave you drunk any beer? No, not yet. Has the bus come? No, not yet.  \nThe putative answer which logically seems to be appropriate (...まだ...ませんでした) is not correct! Likewise an answer using only the negative form (...まだ...ません) is unsatisfactory. Other possible answers in addition to いいえ、まだです。 will be introduced in lesson 11.  \nIn this context the English translation of the past form (~ました) requires the choice of Present Perfect tense, because we use this form to denote past actions or events with connection to the present, as well as those with indefinite time adverbs indicating time up to now (e.g. ever, never, yet, already, always) .  \n1. 2 Adverb もう  \nExample:  \nもうビールを飲みません。  \nMoo biiru o nomimasen.  \nI will not drink beer any more.  \nもう can be translated as already in positive and any more in negative sentences. This adverb indicates a completed action (verb) or condition (noun) .  \nIn dialogues まだ is often used in a questi","cbCaiqIpEQcpHhx3","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiqIpEQcpHhx3","pdf",203634,17,"Chinese","en","# 第1章 副词\n## 1.1 副词 まだ\n## 1.2 副词 もう\n## 1.3 副词 いつも\n# 第2章 其他助词\n## 2.1 も和...も...も\n## 2.2 と（穷尽列举）\n## 2.3 や（非穷尽列举）\n## 2.4 で（工具）\n## 2.5 に（时间）\n# 第3章 星期\n# 第4章 数字（第1部分）\n## 4.1 数字的日语本土说法\n## 4.2 句中的日语数字用法","[{\"question\":\"副词 まだ 表示什么含义？\",\"answer\":\"まだ表示“仍然/还没”，用于说明动作或状态尚未完成，或事情还没有发生。\"},{\"question\":\"副词 もう 与 まだ 在否定回答中有什么差别？\",\"answer\":\"在过去疑问句的否定语境中，若使用 まだ 表示“还没”，需用固定表达 いいえ、まだです，不能用看似对应的其他结构。\"},{\"question\":\"副词 いつも 的主要用法是什么？\",\"answer\":\"いつも表示“总是/一直”，常用来修饰动词，少数情况下也可修饰名词，并可通过简短表达 いつもです 的形式替代整句。\"}]","文法第4課 - Lesson 4 - Grammar Notes | PDF",1791170114,43]