[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-30139":3,"doc-seo-30139":21},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"file_id":15,"file_url":16,"file_type":17,"file_size":18,"view_count":4,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":19,"is_downloadable":19,"audit_status":19,"update_tm":20},30139,687197207057,"Sage","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_29158cc5080c5b710cf443261637dec0",8,"Research & Report","Lecture 5 Macro-Economic Environment Part 2","Lecture-5 “The macro-economic environment (part-2)” focuses on unemployment dynamics and the main levers governments use to influence jobs, including direct job spending, stimulating private-sector growth, subsidizing job-skill training, and setting minimum wages. It explains external balance through the balance of payments and the role of imports versus exports, then outlines deficit-correction tools such as currency depreciation and import restrictions. The lecture contrasts fiscal policy types, links them to budget surplus or deficit, and covers public sector net cash requirements and government debt versus national debt. It further details monetary policy mechanisms (central bank control via interest rates, bonds, reserves) and transmission lags, compares devaluation/depreciation with revaluation/appreciation, and surveys broader government policies affecting organizations: grants and tax initiatives, employment and safety rules, trade promotion and credits, social and environmental regulations, industry subsidies, and protection via entry barriers.","cbCaid9Hhgbx24ZZ","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaid9Hhgbx24ZZ","pptx",6473627,1,1778285720,{"code":4,"msg":22,"data":23},"ok",{"site_id":24,"language":25,"slug":26,"title":13,"keywords":27,"description":14,"schema_data":28,"social_meta":62,"head_meta":64,"extra_data":66,"updated_unix":20},105,"en","lecture-5-macro-economic-environment-part-2","",{"@graph":29,"@context":61},[30,47],{"@type":31,"itemListElement":32},"BreadcrumbList",[33,37,41,44],{"item":34,"name":35,"@type":36,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":38,"name":39,"@type":36,"position":40},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":42,"name":12,"@type":36,"position":43},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":45,"name":13,"@type":36,"position":46},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/lecture-5-macro-economic-environment-part-2/30139",4,{"url":45,"name":13,"@type":48,"author":49,"headline":13,"publisher":51,"fileFormat":54,"description":14,"dateModified":55,"datePublished":55,"encodingFormat":54,"isAccessibleForFree":56,"interactionStatistic":57},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":50},"Person",{"url":34,"name":52,"@type":53},"DocShare","Organization","application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation","2026-05-09",true,{"@type":58,"interactionType":59,"userInteractionCount":4},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":60},"ViewAction","https://schema.org",{"og:url":45,"og:type":63,"og:title":13,"og:site_name":52,"og:description":14},"article",{"robots":65,"canonical":45},"index,follow",{"doc_id":7,"site_id":24}]