[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-319086-105":59,"doc-detail-319086-en":131},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":124,"head_meta":126,"extra_data":128,"updated_unix":130},105,"en","lead-ias-daily-one-pager-25-november-2025","Lead IAS Daily One Pager - 25 November 2025","","Daily IAS one-pager dated 25 November 2025 summarizing major global and national developments alongside exam-focused guidance. Key headlines cover Ethiopia’s volcanic eruption impacts, U.S.-Ukraine work on a refined peace framework, Gavi-UNICEF expansion of the R21/Matrix-M malaria vaccine, and India-Canada steps to resume CEPA negotiations. Exam examples focus on Supreme Court review of cash donation limits for political parties, while perspectives analyze polarization and labour code reforms, plus genome-editing progress for farmers.",{"@graph":69,"@context":123},[70,84,106],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/lead-ias-daily-one-pager-25-november-2025/319086/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/lead-ias-daily-one-pager-25-november-2025/319086.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Theodore","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-27","2026-09-20",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":105},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",12,{"@type":107,"mainEntity":108},"FAQPage",[109,115,119],{"name":110,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":112},"What are the main global topics covered in the 25 November 2025 headlines?","Question",{"text":113,"@type":114},"The headlines include Ethiopia’s volcano eruption and its regional aviation disruption, U.S.-Ukraine drafting of a refined peace framework, expanded access for the R21/Matrix-M malaria vaccine, and renewed India-Canada CEPA negotiations.","Answer",{"name":116,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":117},"Which exam example is highlighted regarding political funding in India?",{"text":118,"@type":114},"The Supreme Court agreed to review the legality of allowing political parties to accept cash donations up to ₹2,000, focusing on the need to plug loopholes and improve transparency.",{"name":120,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":121},"How do the labour codes reforms change India’s regulatory framework, according to the provided perspective?",{"text":122,"@type":114},"They replace 29 fragmented laws with four unified codes, creating clearer definitions and simpler compliance, reducing regulatory uncertainty, and improving workforce stability while requiring effective state-level implementation.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":125,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":127,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":129,"site_id":62},319086,1790280072,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":132},{"doc_id":129,"user_id":133,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":134,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":135,"file_id":136,"file_url":137,"file_type":138,"file_size":139,"view_count":105,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":8,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":144,"read_time":81,"preview_page_count":4},7971461740886,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_3d24733baf745e90a7e4bdd5f77d97b2","25 November 2025  \nKEY HEADLINES  \n• A long-dormant Hayli Gubbi volcano in Ethiopia erupted after 10,000 years, sending ash clouds across the Red Sea that reached India and disrupted aviation operations.  \n• The U.S. and Ukraine have drafted a “refined peace framework” after Geneva talks. It aims to narrow down the differences over a controversial U.S. proposal for ending the war with Russia.  \n• Gavi and UNICEF have signed a new agreement to make the R21/Matrix-M malaria vaccine more accessible and affordable. It enables millions more children to be vaccinated over the next five years.  \n• India and Canada have agreed to formally resume negotiations on a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) . This move aims to significantly expand bilateral trade by 2030 as both countries work to rebuild ties after years of diplomatic strain.  \nKEY EXAMPLES FOR EXAM  \n• The Supreme Court has agreed to review the legality of allowing political parties to accept cash donations up to ₹2,000 . Cite this while discussing the need to plug loopholes and enhance transparency in India’s political funding system.  \nKEY PERSPECTIVES FOR EXAM  \nAn article titled “Society must reclaim respectful, open dialogue”by Justice N. Anand Venkatesh in The Hindu examines the deepening polarisation in public discourse and the urgent need to restore neutrality. In this context, the following points are noteworthy:  \n• As public debate increasingly turns into polarised confrontation driven by media ecosystems and political narratives, the space for calm and reasoned discussion is shrinking.  \n• As this confrontational climate grows, neutrality and balanced judgment lose value because society pushes people into rigid binaries and discourages the middle path.  \n• With the middle ground collapsing, decision-makers and mediators face emotional strain since any attempt at  \ncompromise is easily branded as betrayal.  \n• This erosion of compromise and trust directly weakens democratic institutions, reduces the quality of legislative deliberation, and undermines meaningful public dialogue.  \n• As institutions weaken, the polarised environments increase stress, breaks social bonds, and deepens online echo chambers.  \n• In this context, rebuilding respectful dialogue, protecting neutrality, and embracing complexity are essential to restore trust and strengthen democracy.  \nAn article titled “New labour codes cut red tape, now States have to act” by Gourav Vallabh in the Indian Express analyses how India’s new labour codes streamline a previously fragmented regulatory system and create a more predictable environment for stakeholders. In this context, the following points are noteworthy:  \n• The new labour codes replace 29 fragmented laws with four unified codes, bringing clarity through uniform definitions, simpler compliance, and updated safety standards.  \n• This consolidation reduces the earlier regulatory uncertainty that acted as a ‘tax on scale’, where firms stayed small to avoid varied, overlapping rules across states.  \n• By creating clearer obligations, the codes encourage firms to expand formally, as investment and compliance decisions no longer require constant legal interpretation.  \n• The push toward formalisation strengthens workforce stability, productivity, and access to social protection.  \n• Inclusion is improved as women can work night shifts with safety measures.  \n• Ultimately, the codes signal a shift toward institutional coherence and a more contemporary labour framework, but their success depends on effective state-level implementation.  \nAn article titled “Farmers must reap fruits of genetic engineering”in The Indian Express discusses India’s slow progress in adopting modern crop technologies and argues for enabling farmers to benefit from genome-edited innovations. In this context, the following points are noteworthy:  \n• India missed most of the GM crop revolution—beyond Bt cotton—because of strong swadeshi and environmental opposition. ","cbCaiiB0DNzR940F","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiiB0DNzR940F","pdf",198247,"English","# Key Headlines\n# Key Examples for Exam\n# Key Perspectives for Exam\n## Justice N. Anand Venkatesh on respectful dialogue\n## Gourav Vallabh on new labour codes\n## The Indian Express on genetic engineering for farmers\n# Good Phrases for Exam\n# Suggested Articles for Exam","[{\"question\":\"What are the main global topics covered in the 25 November 2025 headlines?\",\"answer\":\"The headlines include Ethiopia’s volcano eruption and its regional aviation disruption, U.S.-Ukraine drafting of a refined peace framework, expanded access for the R21/Matrix-M malaria vaccine, and renewed India-Canada CEPA negotiations.\"},{\"question\":\"Which exam example is highlighted regarding political funding in India?\",\"answer\":\"The Supreme Court agreed to review the legality of allowing political parties to accept cash donations up to ₹2,000, focusing on the need to plug loopholes and improve transparency.\"},{\"question\":\"How do the labour codes reforms change India’s regulatory framework, according to the provided perspective?\",\"answer\":\"They replace 29 fragmented laws with four unified codes, creating clearer definitions and simpler compliance, reducing regulatory uncertainty, and improving workforce stability while requiring effective state-level implementation.\"}]","Lead IAS Daily One Pager - 25 November 2025 | PDF",1789941777]