[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-318976-105":59,"doc-detail-318976-en":130},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":123,"head_meta":125,"extra_data":127,"updated_unix":129},105,"en","lead-ias-daily-bulletin-october-28-daily-briefing","Lead IAS Daily Bulletin - October 28 - Daily briefing","","Daily policy and governance briefing covering India’s infrastructure and language, plus international and emergency-response developments. Highlights include MoRTH guidance to complete geotechnical studies and consultations before long-tunnel Detailed Project Reports, NHAI’s roles and key programmes like Bharatmala, National Green Highway Mission, and FASTag/ETC. Also covers Dogri’s declining status in Jammu, NDRF deployment and mandate, Cameroon President Paul Biya’s re-election amid protests, and Kerala’s PM-SHRI scheme controversy.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/lead-ias-daily-bulletin-october-28-daily-briefing/318976/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/lead-ias-daily-bulletin-october-28-daily-briefing/318976.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Asher","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-30","2026-09-20",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":52},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What instruction did MoRTH issue regarding Detailed Project Reports for long tunnel projects?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"MoRTH directed NHAI and State governments to conduct proper geotechnical studies and consultations before submitting Detailed Project Reports to avoid project delays.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"What are NHAI’s key responsibilities and examples of major programmes?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"NHAI is responsible for development, maintenance, and management of National Highways vested in or entrusted to it. Examples include Bharatmala Pariyojana, the National Green Highway Mission, and FASTag/Electronic Toll Collection.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"How did the document describe Dogri language’s status and official recognition in India?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"It reported a decline of Dogri in Jammu due to weak policy support, generational gaps, and limited educational use. It noted Dogri is an Indo-European Indo-Aryan language, a Scheduled Language under the Eighth Schedule, and recognized under J&K’s official languages framework.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},318976,1790483338,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":52,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":19,"language":139,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":140,"faqs":141,"seo_title":142,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":143,"read_time":52,"preview_page_count":4},687197207639,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_a8503ba1806abce46bf441b54a3ca4cd","28 October 2025  \nNational Highway Authority of India (NHAI)  \nThe Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) has directed NHAI and State governments to conduct proper geotechnical studies and consultations before submitting Detailed Project Reports to avoid delays in long tunnel projects.  \no NHAI is an autonomous agency of the Government of India, set up by the National Highways Authority of India Act, 1988.  \no Ministry: It is the nodal agency under the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) .  \no Core Function: NHAI is responsible for the development, maintenance, and management of the National Highways vested in, or entrusted to, it by the Central Government.  \no Programmes:  \no Bharat Mala Pariyojana: India's largest infrastructure program was envisioned in 2017 to develop 34,800 km of National Highway corridors.  \no National Green Highway Mission: To promote greening along National Highways by Planning, implementing and monitoring roadside plantations.  \no FASTag/Electronic Toll Collection (ETC): NHAI implemented the FASTag program mandating RFIDbased ETC across toll plazas.  \nDogri Language  \nA UNESCO report highlights the decline of the Dogri language in Jammu due to weak policy support, generational gaps, and limited educational use.  \no Dogri is an Indo-European language of the Indo-Aryan group, primarily spoken in the Jammu region of India and parts of Pakistan.  \no It is one of the 22 languages recognized as \"Scheduled Languages\" under the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution.  \no It was included in the Eighth Schedule by the 92nd Constitutional Amendment Act of 2003.  \no Script: Originally written in Takri script, now mostly in Devanagari.  \no Official Status: Recognised as one of the five officiallanguages of Jammu & Kashmir under the J&K Official Languages Act, 2020.  \no Eighth Schedule of Indian Constitution: It lists the 22 officially recognized Scheduled Languages which includes Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Nepali, Odiya, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu, Bodo, Santhali, Maithili and Dogri.  \no Sindhi language was added by the 21st Amendment Act of 1967.  \no Konkani, Manipuri, and Nepali were included by the 71st Amendment Act of 1992.  \no Bodo, Dogri, Maithili, and Santhali were added by the 92nd Amendment Act of 2003 which came into force in 2004.  \nNational Disaster Response Force (NDRF)  \nOdisha deployed NDRF teams in eight districts ahead of Cyclone Montha.  \no The National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) is a specialized force in India, tasked with the responsibility of responding to natural and man-made disasters.  \no Formed: NDRF was constituted under the Disaster Management Act, 2005 and became operational from 2006.  \no Ministry: Ministry of Home Affairs.  \no Functions: NDRF conducts rescue and relief operations, regular and intensive training, familiarization exercises within the area of responsibility of respective NDRF Battalions, and joint exercises.  \no Operational Head: It operates under the functional and operational supervision of the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), which is chaired by the Prime Minister.  \no Composition: NDRF comprises 16 Battalions drawn from the CAPF, viz BSF, CISF, CRPF, ITBP, SSB and Assam Rifles.  \nCameroon President  \nCameroon’s 92-year-old President Paul Biya won re-election amid protests over the election’s credibility.  \no Paul Biya has been the President of Cameroon since 1982, making him one of the longest-serving non-royal heads of state in the world.  \n28 October 2025  \no Significance:  \no Has maintained a tight grip on power for over four decades.  \no His rule is marked by authoritarian governance, limited political opposition, and restricted press freedom.  \no His long rule has overlapped with the Anglophone Crisis, highlighting Cameroon’s deep-rooted ethnic and linguistic divisions.  \no The Anglophone Crisis: It refers to the ongoing conflict in ","cbCaitnrvKq1Uzvq","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaitnrvKq1Uzvq","pdf",1531502,"English","# Policy and Infrastructure\n## NHAI and MoRTH directives for tunnel project readiness\n## NHAI programmes: Bharatmala, Green Highway Mission, FASTag/ETC\n# Language and Society\n## Dogri language decline in Jammu\n# Disaster Management\n## NDRF mandate and Odisha deployment\n# International Affairs\n## Cameroon election and Anglophone Crisis context\n# Education Policy\n## PM-SHRI scheme and Kerala controversy","[{\"question\":\"What instruction did MoRTH issue regarding Detailed Project Reports for long tunnel projects?\",\"answer\":\"MoRTH directed NHAI and State governments to conduct proper geotechnical studies and consultations before submitting Detailed Project Reports to avoid project delays.\"},{\"question\":\"What are NHAI’s key responsibilities and examples of major programmes?\",\"answer\":\"NHAI is responsible for development, maintenance, and management of National Highways vested in or entrusted to it. Examples include Bharatmala Pariyojana, the National Green Highway Mission, and FASTag/Electronic Toll Collection.\"},{\"question\":\"How did the document describe Dogri language’s status and official recognition in India?\",\"answer\":\"It reported a decline of Dogri in Jammu due to weak policy support, generational gaps, and limited educational use. It noted Dogri is an Indo-European Indo-Aryan language, a Scheduled Language under the Eighth Schedule, and recognized under J\\u0026K’s official languages framework.\"}]","Lead IAS Daily Bulletin - October 28 - Daily briefing | PDF",1789941590]