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It also outlines IOM’s role in migration crises, Narcotics Control Bureau functions under the Ministry of Home Affairs, and its enabling NDPS framework. 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the Petroleum Exporting Countries in 2026.  \no Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is a permanent intergovernmental organization of oil-exporting developing nations.  \no Established: 1960  \no Founding Members: Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela.  \no Headquarters: Vienna, Austria  \no Mission: To coordinate and unify petroleum policies among member countries, ensuring fair and stable oil prices, and securing a steady income for oil-producing nations.  \no Current Members: 12 countries, including Algeria, Congo, Ecuador, Gabon, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, UAE, and Venezuela.  \nNote: Qatar terminated its membership in 2019, and Angola withdrew effective January 1, 2024.  \no OPEC +: A strategic alliance/coalition consisting of the 12 OPEC members plus a group of major nonOPEC oil-exporting countries.  \no Members: OPEC members plus non-OPEC oil producers, notably Russia, Mexico, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, and others.  \nReservation of Seats in Private School  \nAn article discusses the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 and its emphasis on inclusive education.  \no The reservation of seats in private schools in India is mainly governed by the Right to Education Act, 2009.  \no Key Provision (Section 12(1)(c)): Private unaided schools must reserve 25% of seats at the entry level (usually Class 1 or pre-primary) .  \no Target Group: Children from scheduled castes (SC), scheduled tribes (ST), other backward classes (OBC), and economically weaker sections defined by state-specific income limits.  \nNicobarese  \nLeader of Opposition Rahul Gandhi visited Great Nicobar Island, met Nicobarese leaders opposing the mega project, and paid tribute to Indira Gandhi at Indira Point.  \no The Nicobarese are an Austroasiatic-speaking indigenous people inhabiting the Nicobar Islands in the Bay of Bengal.  \no Ethnicity: Mongoloid origin; distinct from Negrito tribes of Andamans.  \no Distribution: Mainly in Car Nicobar and other Nicobar group islands.  \no Other major tribes in Andaman and Nicobar Islands: Great Andamanese, Jarawas, Onges, Sentinelese, and Shompens.  \no Great Nicobar Project is a mega infrastructure initiative on Great Nicobar Island aimed at transforming it into a global transshipment and strategic hub.  \no Launched: In 2021 and conceived by NITI Aayog.  \no Project Overview: It involves development at Galathea Bay, Pemmaya Bay, and Nanjappa Bay. The island is approximately equidistant from Colombo (Sri Lanka), Port Klang (Malaysia), and Singapore, placing India at the centre of regional sea trade.  \nInternational Organisation for Migration (IOM)  \nA boat tragedy of Rohingya refugees in the Andaman Sea underscores the urgent role of the International Organization for Migration in addressing risks of irregular migration and humanitarian crises.  \no International Organization for Migration (IOM) is a UN related intergovernmental organization that provides services and advice concerning migration to governments and migrants, including refugees, internally displaced persons, and migrant workers.  \no Origin: Established in 1951 as Intergovernmental Committee for European Migration (ICEM) to help resettle people displaced by World War II.  \no Members: It has 175 member states. India is a member of IOM.  \no Publication: World Migration Report  \nNarcotics Control Bureau  \nAssociate of Dawood Ibrahim, Salim Dola, was deported from Istanbul to India in an international anti-narcotics operation.  \n29 April 2026  \no The Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) is India's apex drug law enforcement agency to combat drug trafficking and abuse.  \no Ministry: Under the Ministry of Home Affairs.  \no Background: Formed in 1986 following the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act of 1985.  \no International Cooperation: Member of the","cbCaiaTfQXbY30aA","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiaTfQXbY30aA","pdf",541174,"English","# Key Facts and News Highlights\n## OPEC and OPEC+\n## Reservation of Seats in Private School\n## Nicobarese and Great Nicobar Project\n## International Organization for Migration (IOM)\n## Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB)\n# Practice Questions (MCQs)\n## OPEC Membership\n## Right to Education Act: Private Schools\n## Nicobarese Statements\n## Great Nicobar Project Objectives\n## World Migration Report Publisher\n## NCB Ministry","[{\"question\":\"Which countries are members of OPEC, as asked in the bulletin MCQ?\",\"answer\":\"The MCQ expects selection among options containing Iran, Iraq, Russia, and Congo, based on membership knowledge provided in the OPEC section.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the Right to Education Act, 2009 address seat reservation in private unaided schools?\",\"answer\":\"Private unaided schools must reserve 25% of seats at the entry level (typically Class 1 or pre-primary) for eligible categories as described.\"},{\"question\":\"What ministry does the Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) function under?\",\"answer\":\"The bulletin states that NCB is under the Ministry of Home Affairs.\"}]","Lead IAS Daily Bulletin - April 29, 2026 | PDF",1789941565,13]