[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-52173-en":3,"doc-seo-52173-105":30,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":91},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":20,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":21,"is_downloadable":21,"audit_status":21,"page_count":22,"language":23,"language_code":24,"site_id":25,"html_lang":24,"table_of_contents":26,"faqs":27,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":28,"read_time":29},52173,1099514068035,"Ezra","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_276721f389ce27ea32af1340a28f341c",8,"Research & Report","Lead IAS Daily Bulletin 8 July","Bulletin content covers India–Indonesia relations and their historical, cultural, economic, defense, and digital dimensions, including landmark agreements, trade figures, maritime and security initiatives, CERT collaboration, and renewable energy cooperation. It also addresses rising cybercrime concerns tied to WhatsApp username features and explains India’s legal and institutional cybersecurity framework, including DPDP 2023 and relevant IT rules. The bulletin further highlights infrastructure developments, focusing on NHIDCL and key national highway projects.","8 June 2026  \nIndia-Indonesia Relations  \nIndian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto presided over the signing of 14 agreements and memoranda of understanding (MoUs) during Narendra Modi’s visit to Indonesia.  \no India-Indonesia relations extend back from maritime connectivity from Kalinga (modern Odisha) to SumatraJava and Bali.  \no Cultural Influence:  \no The Ramayana and Mahabharata epics have shaped Indonesian folklore, dance, music, and theatre.  \no Hindu-Buddhist influences contributed to the rise of the Srivijaya and Majapahit empires, leaving landmarks like Borobudur and Prambanan temples.  \no Sanskrit and Script: Ancient Indonesia adopted the Sanskrit language and the Pallava script. The earliest evidence includes Sanskrit inscriptions like the 4th-century Yupa inscriptions in Kutai (East Kalimantan) and the Tugu inscriptions ofTarumanagara (West Java) .  \no Historical Timeline:  \no Economic & Trade Relations: Indonesia is India’s second-largest trading partner (First Singapore)in the ASEAN region, with bilateral trade reaching $28.15 billion in 2024-25.  \no India’s key imports include coal, palm oil, and rubber, while its key exports are refined petroleum, telecom equipment, and agricultural products (palm oil) .  \no Mineral Fuels & Coal: Indonesia is India's premier supplier of thermal coal (roughly 30% of total imports), which is essential for fuelling power generation and heavy industries.  \no The Sabang Port Project: Joint development of the Sabang Deep-Sea Port in Sumatra. Located at the  \nwestern entrance of the Malacca Strait, this port provides India with strategic maritime access to one of the world’s busiest choke points.  \no Defence & Security: Initiatives such as Coordinated Patrol (CORAT), Ex Garuda Shakti (Army), and Ex Samudra Shakti (Naval) . Additionally, both sides agreed to set up a Bilateral Maritime Dialogue and a Cyber Security Dialogue.  \no CERT Collaboration: Cross-border partnerships directly between Computer Emergency Response Teams (CERT) for threat intelligence and incident response.  \no Digital Integration: Sharing best practices and technical frameworks regarding Digital Public Infrastructure, artificial intelligence, and digital forensics.  \no Renewable Energy & Critical Minerals: Joint exploration of nickel and bauxite for clean energy and biofuel collaboration for sustainability.  \no The Bintang Adipurna of the Republic of Indonesia is Indonesia's highest civilian honour, was conferred upon Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Only two Indians have ever received this-Jawaharlal Nehru and Narendra Modi.  \nCybercrimes  \nThe proposed WhatsApp username feature has raised concerns over cybercrime, with the government highlighting its potential misuse by cybercriminals.  \no Cybercrime is a crime where a computer is the object of the crime or is used as a tool to commit an offense. Cybercrimes fall under State subjects as per the seventh schedule of constitution of India.  \no Types of cybercrimes:  \no Cyber Security framework in India:  \no Legal Measures: Information Technology Act, 2000 deals with the declaration of a ‘protected system’, cyberterrorism, hacking, violation of privacy, fraud, and other cybercrimes.  \n8 June 2026  \no Digital Personal Data Protection Act (DPDP), 2023 aims to balance the rights of individuals with the need to process digital personal data for legal purposes.  \no The Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021 regulate digital platforms, social media, OTT streaming, and digital news.  \no National Digital Communications Policy, 2018, aim to secure digital sovereignty of India.  \no Institutional Measures:  \no Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERTIn) issues alerts and advisories on the cyber threats as well as coordinated counter-measures.  \no Defence Cyber Agency: Deal with matters of cyberwarfare and cybersecurity.  \no National Cyber Coordination Centre: Generate necessary situational","cbCaikHpjz3fmRxl","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaikHpjz3fmRxl","pdf",2446768,2,1,5,"English","en",105,"# India–Indonesia Relations\n## Cultural and Historical Links\n## Economic & Trade Relations\n## Defence & Security and Digital Integration\n# Cybercrimes and Legal Measures\n## Proposed WhatsApp Username Feature\n## India’s Cybersecurity Framework\n# National Highways and Infrastructure\n## NHIDCL Overview\n## Key Projects","[{\"question\":\"What agreements and MoUs were signed during Narendra Modi’s visit to Indonesia?\",\"answer\":\"Narendra Modi and Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto presided over the signing of 14 agreements and memoranda of understanding (MoUs).\"},{\"question\":\"Why does the WhatsApp username feature raise concerns about cybercrime?\",\"answer\":\"The proposed username feature could be misused for impersonation, phishing, online financial fraud, digital arrest scams, and spam messaging.\"},{\"question\":\"Which laws and policies are cited for regulating India’s digital and cybersecurity environment?\",\"answer\":\"The bulletin mentions the Information Technology Act, 2000; 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