[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-318965-105":59,"doc-detail-318965-en":130},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":123,"head_meta":125,"extra_data":127,"updated_unix":129},105,"en","lead-ias-daily-bulletin-30-october","Lead IAS Daily Bulletin - 30 October","","Daily bulletin covering major Asia-Pacific and global economic and climate developments, including APEC’s formation, objectives, membership structure and decision-making approach, plus key frameworks such as Bogor Goals and the Putrajaya Vision 2040. It also summarizes UNEP’s “Running on Empty” adaptation finance findings ahead of COP-30, including the projected yearly adaptation funding needs and the proposed NCQG. The bulletin further explains India’s major versus minor ports, governance, numbers, and trade contribution, followed by the locations and functions of key major ports.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/lead-ias-daily-bulletin-30-october/318965/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/lead-ias-daily-bulletin-30-october/318965.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Asher","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-11-08","2026-09-20",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":34},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What is APEC and why was it created?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"APEC was created in 1989 as a regional economic forum to enhance interdependence in the Asia-Pacific and to promote balanced, inclusive, sustainable, innovative, and secure growth while accelerating regional economic integration.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"Why is India not a member of APEC?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"APEC membership is limited to Asia-Pacific economies; India is categorized under South Asia, which restricts eligibility.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"What funding gap does UNEP’s “Running on Empty” report highlight?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"It highlights a large gap between climate adaptation finance available to developing countries and the needs to adapt to climate change, projecting developing countries will need $310–365 billion every year by 2035.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},318965,1791488570,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":34,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":34,"language":139,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":140,"faqs":141,"seo_title":142,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":143,"read_time":144,"preview_page_count":4},687197207639,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_a8503ba1806abce46bf441b54a3ca4cd","30 October 2025  \nAsia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)  \nAt the APEC CEO Summit in South Korea, the U.S. President said that the U.S. will make a trade deal with India.  \no APEC: Created in 1989 as a regional economic forum to enhance the growing interdependence of the Asia-Pacific region.  \no Objective: It aims to promote balanced, inclusive, sustainable, innovative, and secure growth and to accelerate regional economic integration.  \no Members: APEC includes 21 member economies – Australia, Brunei, Canada, Chile, China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Peru, the Philippines, Russia, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, the United States, and Vietnam.  \no Secretariat: The APEC Secretariat, based in Singapore  \no Decision-Making: APEC operates on voluntary, nonbinding, and consensus-based commitments, not formal treaties.  \no Terminology: APEC refers to members as “economies”instead of countries to include non-sovereign entities like Hong Kong and Taiwan.  \no Major Frameworks:  \no Bogor Goals (1994): Aim for free and open trade and investment in the Asia-Pacific region.  \no APEC Putrajaya Vision 2040: Envisions an open, dynamic, resilient, and peaceful Asia-Pacific community by 2040.  \no India not a member of APEC: APEC’s membership is limited to Asia-Pacific economies, while India is categorised under South Asia, restricting eligibility.  \no Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP): CPTPP is an 11-country Asia-Pacific free trade agreement promoting tariff reduction, investment, and trade integration  \no Members: Australia, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore, and Vietnam.  \nAdaptation Gap Report: Running on Empty  \nUNEP’s report Running on Empty, released ahead of COP-30, reveals a large gap in climate adaptation finance.  \no Adaptation Gap Report: Running on Empty is a report by UNEP. It highlights the vast gap between the climate adaptation finance available to developing countries and the  \no Developing countries will need $310–365 billion (about ₹727 lakh crore) every year by 2035 to adapt to climate change.  \no This amount is about 12 times higher than the current funding flowing from developed to developing countries for climate adaptation.  \no The New Collective Quantified Goal (NCQG): A proposed global target for climate finance that will replace the earlier goal of mobilizing $100 billion per year by developed countries to support developing nations in tackling climate change.  \no It sets a goal of at least USD 300 billion per year by 2035 for developing countries’ climate action.  \nMajor Ports and Minor Ports  \nThe Prime Minister launched initiatives worth ₹22.2 lakh crore for the shipping and shipbuilding sectors at the Maritime Leaders' Conclave.  \no A major port in India is a large port controlled by the central government that handles significant cargo and international trade, while a minor port is a smaller port managed by state governments for regional trade and specialized cargo.  \no Major Ports are under the Union List of the Constitution of India, while the Non-Major Ports are under the Concurrent List.  \no Major ports:  \no Number: 14major ports out of which 12 Major Ports are in Operation. These are Deendayal Port, Mumbai Port, Jawaharlal Nehru Port, Mormugao Port, New Mangalore Port, Cochin Port, V.O. Chidambaranar Port, Chennai Port, Kamarajar Port, Visakhapatnam Port, Paradip Port and Syama Prasad Mookerjee Port.  \n30 October 2025  \no Governed by: Central Government through the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways,  \no Act: Major Port Authorities Act, 2021  \no Contribution: Handle around 70–75% of India’s cargo traffic.  \no Minor Ports:  \no Number: About 200+ Minor Ports across 10 maritime states.  \no Governed by: State Governments.  \no Management: Managed either by State Maritime Boards or private operators.  \no Contribution: Handle around 25–30% of India’s cargo traf","cbCaidp0nNDS2x2m","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaidp0nNDS2x2m","pdf",2290220,"English","# APEC Overview\n## Formation, Objectives, Membership, and Decision-Making\n## Key Frameworks and Terminology\n## CPTPP Members and India’s Non-membership\n# Adaptation Gap Report: Running on Empty\n## UNEP Findings and Funding Gap\n## NCQG Climate Finance Goal\n# Major Ports vs Minor Ports\n## Definitions, Governance, and Contributions\n# Location and Trade Relevance of Major Ports\n## East and West Coast Distribution\n## Port-wise notes (e.g., Kandla, Mumbai, JNPT, Mormugao, New Mangalore, Cochin, Tuticorin, Chennai)","[{\"question\":\"What is APEC and why was it created?\",\"answer\":\"APEC was created in 1989 as a regional economic forum to enhance interdependence in the Asia-Pacific and to promote balanced, inclusive, sustainable, innovative, and secure growth while accelerating regional economic integration.\"},{\"question\":\"Why is India not a member of APEC?\",\"answer\":\"APEC membership is limited to Asia-Pacific economies; India is categorized under South Asia, which restricts eligibility.\"},{\"question\":\"What funding gap does UNEP’s “Running on Empty” report highlight?\",\"answer\":\"It highlights a large gap between climate adaptation finance available to developing countries and the needs to adapt to climate change, projecting developing countries will need $310–365 billion every year by 2035.\"}]","Lead IAS Daily Bulletin - 30 October | PDF",1789941576,18]