[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-318956-105":59,"doc-detail-318956-en":131},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":124,"head_meta":126,"extra_data":128,"updated_unix":130},105,"en","lead-ias-daily-bulletin-28-november","Lead IAS Daily Bulletin-28 November","","28 November 2025 issue outlines key Indian-policy and global-affairs notes in a structured daily-bulletin style. It covers Gross Value Added (GVA) versus GDP with definitions and formulas, including India’s production/output method and price concepts. The bulletin also explains recognition of Scheduled Tribes under Article 342 using criteria from the Lokur Committee, lists relevant communities in Assam, and summarizes India’s role in the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA). It further reviews India’s TexRAMPS textile scheme, clarifies genome-edited versus genetically modified crops, and describes cyclone naming practices in the North Indian Ocean.",{"@graph":69,"@context":123},[70,84,106],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/lead-ias-daily-bulletin-28-november/318956/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/lead-ias-daily-bulletin-28-november/318956.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Ezra","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-31","2026-09-20",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":105},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",13,{"@type":107,"mainEntity":108},"FAQPage",[109,115,119],{"name":110,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":112},"What is Gross Value Added (GVA) and how does it relate to GDP?","Question",{"text":113,"@type":114},"GVA is the value of output produced in an economy minus intermediate goods used in production. GDP relates to GVA through: GDP = GVA + Product Taxes – Product Subsidies, while GVA is also expressed as GDP − Taxes on Products + Subsidies on Products.","Answer",{"name":116,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":117},"How are Scheduled Tribes recognized under India’s Constitution?",{"text":118,"@type":114},"Scheduled Tribes are recognized under Article 342. The President, in consultation with the Governor of a State, specifies the tribes included in the List of Scheduled Tribes, and modifications are done through Parliamentary legislation.",{"name":120,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":121},"What is the difference between genome edited crops and genetically modified (GM) crops?",{"text":122,"@type":114},"Genome edited crops alter existing DNA, while GM crops alter DNA by inserting a foreign gene. The bulletin also contrasts tools such as CRISPR-based precision editing with gene-transfer techniques like Agrobacterium-mediated transformation or gene gun.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":125,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":127,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":129,"site_id":62},318956,1790649028,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":132},{"doc_id":129,"user_id":133,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":134,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":135,"file_id":136,"file_url":137,"file_type":138,"file_size":139,"view_count":105,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":19,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":144,"read_time":52,"preview_page_count":4},1099514068035,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_276721f389ce27ea32af1340a28f341c","28 November 2025  \nGross Value Added  \nThe International Monetary Fund's annual review has given India’s national-accounts statistics, including GDP and GVA data, a “C” grade citing methodological weaknesses.  \no Gross Value Added (GVA) is the value of output produced in an economy minus the value of intermediate goods used in production.  \no It measures the net contribution of each sector to the  \neconomy.  \no Formula: GVA=GDP−Taxes on Products + Subsidies on Products.  \no Calculation Approach:  \no India usually uses the Production (Output) Method to compute GVA.  \no GVA estimates are given at: Basic Prices and Market Prices (when adjusted for taxes/subsidies) .  \no Gross Domestic product: Gross Domestic Product (GDP) represents the final value of goods and services produced within a country's territory in a specific period.  \no Formula: GDP = GVA + Product Taxes – Product Subsidies.  \nRecognition of Tribal communities in India  \nAssam cabinet has approved a report by a Group of Ministerson granting Scheduled Status to six communities of the state.  \no The Scheduled Tribes are recognized under Article 342 of the Constitution.  \no Provision: President, in consultation with the Governor of a State, specifies the tribes to be included in the List of Scheduled Tribes.  \no State-wise Lists: Each State and Union Territory may have its own list of recognized tribes.  \no Parliamentary Approval: Any modification of the list (addition/removal) is done through Parliamentary legislation.  \no Criteria for Recognition of STs (as per Lokur Committee)  \no Primitive traits / backwardness  \no Distinct culture, language, or religion  \no Geographical isolation  \no Limited contact with the larger community  \no Social and economic backwardness  \no Names of Six communities:  \no Chutia, Koch-Rajbongshi, Matak, Moran, Tai Ahom, and “tea tribes”(Adivasis).  \nIndian Ocean Rim Association  \nIndia and Indonesia agreed to enhance cooperation through multilateral frameworks like the Indian Ocean Rim Association  \n(IORA) under India's chairmanship during the 3rd Defence Ministers' Dialogue in New Delhi.  \no Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA): It is an intergovernmental organization established in 1997.  \no Objective: To encourage regional cooperation and sustainable development within the Indian ocean region.  \no Origin: During a visit by Nelson Mandela to India in 1995.  \no Headquarters: Ebene, Mauritius  \no Membership: 23 member states + 10 dialogue partners.  \no Member Countries: Australia, Bangladesh, Comoros, France, India, Indonesia, Iran, Kenya, Madagascar, Malaysia, Maldives, Mauritius, Mozambique, Oman, Seychelles, Singapore, Somalia, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Tanzania, Thailand, UAE, Yemen.  \no Specialized Agencies:  \no The Regional Centre for Science and Technology Transfer (RCSTT) based in Tehran, Iran.  \no The Fisheries Support Unit (FSU) based in Muscat, Oman.  \no Two Observers:  \no The Indian Ocean Research Group (IORG)  \no The Western Indian Ocean Marine Science Association (WIOMSA) .  \no Its apex body is the Council of Foreign Ministers (COM) which meets annually.  \nTex-RAMPS  \nThe Government of India has approved the Textiles Focused Research, Assessment, Monitoring, Planning and Start-up (TexRAMPS) Scheme, to Strengthen Research, Innovation and Competitiveness in Textiles Sector.  \no Tex-Ramps is a Central Sector Scheme to support Textile MSMEs and startups with modernization, competitiveness, sustainability and integration with PM MITRA Parks.  \no Ministry: Ministry of Textiles.  \no Implementing: Scheme will be effective from 2025-2026 to 2030-2031.  \no Aim: Strengthens research, innovation and competitiveness in textile sector.  \no Key Components:  \no Data, Analytics and Diagnostics and Integrated Textiles Statistical System (ITSS)  \nGenome Edited crops VS Genetically modified crops  \nAn article discussed about the difference between the Genetically modified crops and Genome Edited crops.  \n28 November 2025  \n\n| Parameter | GE Crops | G","cbCaigzHJbcs8Spu","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaigzHJbcs8Spu","pdf",244060,"English","# Gross Value Added (GVA)\n## GVA definition and meaning\n## GVA and GDP formulas\n## India’s calculation approach\n# Recognition of Tribal communities in India\n## Article 342 and process\n## Lokur Committee criteria\n## Six communities example\n# Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA)\n## Objective and origin\n## Headquarters and membership\n## Specialized agencies and observers\n# Tex-RAMPS scheme\n## Purpose and focus\n## Ministry and timeline\n## Key components\n# Genome Edited crops vs Genetically modified crops\n## Definitions\n## Techniques\n## Traits, time and cost, examples\n# Naming of cyclones in the Indian Ocean region\n## IMD role and naming process","[{\"question\":\"What is Gross Value Added (GVA) and how does it relate to GDP?\",\"answer\":\"GVA is the value of output produced in an economy minus intermediate goods used in production. GDP relates to GVA through: GDP = GVA + Product Taxes – Product Subsidies, while GVA is also expressed as GDP − Taxes on Products + Subsidies on Products.\"},{\"question\":\"How are Scheduled Tribes recognized under India’s Constitution?\",\"answer\":\"Scheduled Tribes are recognized under Article 342. The President, in consultation with the Governor of a State, specifies the tribes included in the List of Scheduled Tribes, and modifications are done through Parliamentary legislation.\"},{\"question\":\"What is the difference between genome edited crops and genetically modified (GM) crops?\",\"answer\":\"Genome edited crops alter existing DNA, while GM crops alter DNA by inserting a foreign gene. The bulletin also contrasts tools such as CRISPR-based precision editing with gene-transfer techniques like Agrobacterium-mediated transformation or gene gun.\"}]","Lead IAS Daily Bulletin-28 November | PDF",1789941563]