[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-318951-105":59,"doc-detail-318951-en":130},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":123,"head_meta":125,"extra_data":127,"updated_unix":129},105,"en","lead-ias-daily-bulletin-26-november-2025","Lead IAS Daily Bulletin - 26 November - 2025","","Daily bulletin for 26 November 2025 covering international health policy, defense technology, and Indian commemorations. It summarizes GAVI and UNICEF’s new deal to expand access to the R21/Matrix-M malaria vaccine, then outlines the HAMMER precision-guided munition, including range and guidance features. It explains India’s Constitution Day origins and evolution, lists other national observance dates, and adds educational notes on volcano types and how pigeons navigate using magnetoreception, sun compass, and olfactory mapping.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":20,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/exam/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/lead-ias-daily-bulletin-26-november-2025/318951/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/lead-ias-daily-bulletin-26-november-2025/318951.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Ezra","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-11-05","2026-09-20",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":52},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What deal did GAVI and UNICEF sign regarding the malaria vaccine?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"They signed a new deal to make the R21/Matrix-M malaria vaccine cheaper and more accessible.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"What is HAMMER and what guidance feature does it use?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"HAMMER is a precision-guided air-to-surface munition. It supports fire-and-forget operation with high accuracy even in GNSS-denied or jammed environments.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"How is Constitution Day in India connected to the adoption of the Constitution?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"Constitution Day is observed on 26 November to honour adoption of the Constitution and the role of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, commemorating the Constituent Assembly’s adoption on 26 November 1949.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},318951,1791042319,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":19,"category_name":20,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":52,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":19,"language":139,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":140,"faqs":141,"seo_title":142,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":143,"read_time":52,"preview_page_count":4},1099514068035,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_276721f389ce27ea32af1340a28f341c","26 November 2025  \nGAVI  \nGAVI and UNICEF have signed a new deal to make the R21/Matrix-M malaria vaccine cheaper and more accessible.  \no GAVI is a global Vaccine Alliance, bringing together public and private sectors with the aim of saving lives and protecting people’s health by increasing equitable and sustainable use of vaccines.  \no Established: In 2000  \no Secretariat: Geneva, Switzerland.  \no Its core partners include the World Health Organization, UNICEF, the World Bank, and the Gates Foundation.  \no India's role: In 2014, India became the first implementing country donating to Gavi; committing US$ 4 million over a four-year period from 2013–2016.  \nHAMMER  \nBharat Electronics Limited and France’s Safran have agreed to set up a joint venture to make HAMMER precision-guided weapons in India.  \no HAMMER (Highly Agile and Manoeuvrable Munition Extended Range) is a precision-guided airto-surface weapon.  \no Developed by: Originally developed by Safran (Sagem), France, and now set for joint manufacturing with Bharat Electronics Limited in India.  \no Features:  \no Range: HAMMER precision-guided munitions have a range of up to 70 km.  \no It can be fitted to standard bombs of 250kg, 500kg, and 1,000kg weights.  \no Fire-and-forget with high accuracy even in GNSSdenied or jammed environments.  \no It is resistant to jamming, and capable of being launched from low altitudes over rough terrain.  \nConstitution Day  \nIndia observes Constitution Day on 26th November to honour the adoption of its Constitution and the role of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.  \no Constitution Day also known as 'Samvidhan Divas', is celebrated in our country on 26th November every year to commemorate the adoption of the Constitution of India.  \no Background: On 26th November 1949, the Constituent Assembly of India adopted the Constitution of India, which came into effect from 26th January 1950.  \no Ministry: The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment in November 2015 notified the decision of Government of India to celebrate the 26th day of November every year as 'Constitution Day' to promote Constitution values among citizens.  \no Evolution of Constitution:  \no The Constitution of India was framed by a Constituent Assembly set up under the Cabinet Mission Plan of 1946.  \no The Assembly held its first meeting on December 9, 1946, and elected Dr. Sachidanand Sinha, the oldest member of the Assembly as the temporary President.  \no On December 11, 1946, the Assembly elected Dr Rajendra Prasad as its permanent president.  \no The Constituent Assembly set up 22 committees for framing the constitution including a Drafting Committee under the Chairmanship of Dr B.R. Ambedkar.  \no Other Important Days:  \no National Voters’ Day: 25 January: Marks the foundation day of the Election Commission of India (1950) .  \no National Panchayati Raj Day: 24 April: 73rd Constitutional Amendment came into force.  \no NationalUnityDay: 31 October: Birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel (Iron Man of India) .  \no National Human Rights Day: 10 December: Adoption of Universal Declaration of Human Rights  \n26 November 2025  \nTypes of Volcanoes  \nThe Hayli Gubbi volcano in Ethiopia erupted after nearly 12,000 years.  \no A Volcano is a vent/opening in the Earth’s crust through which magma, gases, and ash are ejected.  \no Types of Volcanoes based on the periodicity of Eruption:  \no Active Volcano: volcano that is currently erupting or has the potential to erupt in the future.  \no Examples: Mount Etna (Italy), Mount Merapi (Indonesia), Stromboli (Italy) etc  \no Barren Island: India’s only active volcano (Andaman & Nicobar) .  \no Dormant Volcano: Volcano that does not erupt fora long time but may erupt again.  \no Examples: Mount Fuji (Japan)  \no Extinct Volcano: No eruption in history; not expected to erupt again.  \no Examples: Ben Nevis (UK)  \no Types of Volcanoes based on Structure and Eruption style  \no Shield Volcanoes:  \no Largest of all the volcanoes on the earth.  \no Mostly made up of bas","cbCaig0Ud1q7YdN6","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaig0Ud1q7YdN6","pdf",549383,"English","# GAVI\n## Background and India’s role\n# HAMMER\n## Weapon description and capabilities\n# Constitution Day (26 November)\n## History and evolution of the Constitution\n## Other important days\n# Types of Volcanoes\n## Volcano definitions and categories\n# Pigeon Navigation\n## Magnetoreception, navigation process, and sensory tools\n# Practice Questions\n## GAVI statements","[{\"question\":\"What deal did GAVI and UNICEF sign regarding the malaria vaccine?\",\"answer\":\"They signed a new deal to make the R21/Matrix-M malaria vaccine cheaper and more accessible.\"},{\"question\":\"What is HAMMER and what guidance feature does it use?\",\"answer\":\"HAMMER is a precision-guided air-to-surface munition. It supports fire-and-forget operation with high accuracy even in GNSS-denied or jammed environments.\"},{\"question\":\"How is Constitution Day in India connected to the adoption of the Constitution?\",\"answer\":\"Constitution Day is observed on 26 November to honour adoption of the Constitution and the role of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, commemorating the Constituent Assembly’s adoption on 26 November 1949.\"}]","Lead IAS Daily Bulletin - 26 November - 2025 | PDF",1789941554]