[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-318948-105":59,"doc-detail-318948-en":131},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":124,"head_meta":126,"extra_data":128,"updated_unix":130},105,"en","lead-ias-daily-bulletin-25-november","Lead IAS Daily Bulletin - 25 November","","25 November 2025 daily bulletin covering major developments across religion, defense, judiciary, public health, and earth science. It highlights Guru Tegh Bahadur’s 350th martyrdom day legacy and key Sikh contributions, introduces INS Mahe as India’s first Mahe-class anti-submarine warfare craft, and explains the Chief Justice of India appointment process and powers. It also reports Delhi’s malaria situation, notes malaria causes, diagnosis, and vaccine, and describes Ethiopia’s Hayli Gubbi volcano eruption after 12,000 years.",{"@graph":69,"@context":123},[70,84,106],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/lead-ias-daily-bulletin-25-november/318948/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/lead-ias-daily-bulletin-25-november/318948.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Ezra","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-29","2026-09-20",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":105},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",13,{"@type":107,"mainEntity":108},"FAQPage",[109,115,119],{"name":110,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":112},"What did President Droupadi Murmu highlight about Guru Tegh Bahadur on the 350th martyrdom day eve?","Question",{"text":113,"@type":114},"She paid tribute to the ninth Sikh Guru, praising his supreme sacrifice for righteousness, humanity, and freedom of faith.","Answer",{"name":116,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":117},"How is the Chief Justice of India appointed according to the bulletin?",{"text":118,"@type":114},"The President appoints the CJI under Article 124(2), based on seniority as recommended by the collegium, with further processing by the Law Ministry and advice to the President.",{"name":120,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":121},"What information does the bulletin provide about malaria in Delhi for November?",{"text":122,"@type":114},"It states Delhi recorded 67 malaria cases in November, the highest for the month in four years, caused by Plasmodium parasites transmitted by infected Anopheles mosquitoes, with diagnosis via blood tests and vaccine RTS,S/AS01 (Mosquirix).","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":125,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":127,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":129,"site_id":62},318948,1790217633,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":132},{"doc_id":129,"user_id":133,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":134,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":135,"file_id":136,"file_url":137,"file_type":138,"file_size":139,"view_count":105,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":19,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":144,"read_time":52,"preview_page_count":4},1099514068035,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_276721f389ce27ea32af1340a28f341c","25 November 2025  \nGuru Tegh Bahadur  \nOn the eve of Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji’s 350th Martyrdom Day, President Droupadi Murmu paid tribute to the ninth Sikh Guru, praising his supreme sacrifice for righteousness, humanity, and freedom of faith.  \no Guru Tegh Bahadur was the ninth Sikh Guru, revered for his courage and for sacrificing his life to protect religious freedom and human rights.  \no Ninth Guru of Sikhism (1621–1675) and youngest son of Guru Hargobind (sixth Guru), known as “Hind di Chadar” (Shield of India) for defending religious freedom.  \no His teachings in the Guru Granth Sahib emphasize detachment, courage, and equality.  \no Significance: Guru Tegh Bahadur opposed forced conversions under Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb and defended the rights of the Kashmiri Pandits who sought his protection.  \no Death: Arrested and executed in Chandni Chowk, Delhi, on 24 November 1675.  \no Contributions:  \no Advocated nirbhau (fearlessness) and nirvair (compassion), emphasizing spiritual liberation through humility and service.  \no Founded the city of Anandpur Sahib in 1665 and travelled widely to spread Sikh philosophy.  \no Contributed 116 hymns to the Guru Granth Sahib, including shaloks on detachment and moral courage.  \no Sikh Gurus:  \n\n| Guru Nanak Dev (1469–1539) | Founder of Sikhism; emphasized devotion to one God and equality. |\n| --- | --- |\n| Guru Angad Dev (1504–1552) | Introduced and standardized the Gurmukhi script. |\n| Guru Amar Das (1479–1574) | Strengthened Sikh organization through the Manji and Piri systems. |\n| Guru Ram Das (1534–1581) | Founded the city of Amritsar, which became a major spiritual centre. |\n| Guru Arjan Dev (1563–1606) | Compiled the Adi Granth and built the Harmandir Sahib (Golden Temple) . |\n| Guru Hargobind (1595–1644) | Built the Akal Takhat and introduced the concept of Miri-Piri (spiritual and temporal authority) . |\n| Guru Har Rai\u003Cbr>(1630–1661) | Expanded missionary work and maintained a defensive military stance. |\n| Guru Har Krishan (1656–1664) | Known for compassion and serving people during a smallpox epidemic. |\n| Guru Tegh Bahadur (1621– 1675) | Martyred while defending religious freedom against Mughal persecution. |\n| Guru Gobind\u003Cbr>Singh (1666–1708) | Founded the Khalsa in 1699. |\n\n\n|  | Declared the Guru Granth Sahib asthe eternal Guru.\u003Cbr>Introduced the Five Ks: Kesh, Kangha, Kara, Kachera, and Kirpan. |\n| --- | --- |\n\nINS Mahe  \nINS Mahe was commissioned at the Naval Dockyard in Mumbai as India’s first Mahe-class Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft.  \no INS Mahe is India’s first Mahe-class Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW-SWC) .  \no It is a small, fast, highly manoeuvrable warship designed to detect and destroy enemy submarines in coastal and shallow waters.  \no Builder: Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL) .  \no Indigenous Content: Over 80% .  \nChief Justice of India  \nPresident Droupadi Murmu swore in Justice Surya Kant as the 53rd Chief Justice of India.  \no The Chief Justice of India is the head of the Supreme Court of India, which is the highest judicial body in the country.  \no In the judiciary, the CJI is considered “first among equals” — he or she has leadership status, but not absolute judicial power over other Supreme Court judges.  \no CJI Appointment: The President of India appoints the CJI under Article 124(2) of the Constitution.  \no The selection is usually based on seniority: the most senior judge of the Supreme Court (subject to“fitness” and other considerations) is recommended by the collegium.  \no Collegium system: The outgoing CJI recommends the senior-most judge for the post, and only this recommendation is required—not the full Collegium.  \no Law Ministry: The Law Ministry processes the recommendation and sends it to the Prime Minister, who then advises the President.  \no The President formally appoints the new CJI, and the appointment is published in the Gazette.  \no Oath of Office: The President administers the oath under Article 124(6) at Rashtr","cbCaiovwO7X4SiVJ","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiovwO7X4SiVJ","pdf",265337,"English","# Guru Tegh Bahadur\n# INS Mahe\n# Chief Justice of India\n# Malaria\n# Hayli Gubbi Volcano\n# Advisory Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court","[{\"question\":\"What did President Droupadi Murmu highlight about Guru Tegh Bahadur on the 350th martyrdom day eve?\",\"answer\":\"She paid tribute to the ninth Sikh Guru, praising his supreme sacrifice for righteousness, humanity, and freedom of faith.\"},{\"question\":\"How is the Chief Justice of India appointed according to the bulletin?\",\"answer\":\"The President appoints the CJI under Article 124(2), based on seniority as recommended by the collegium, with further processing by the Law Ministry and advice to the President.\"},{\"question\":\"What information does the bulletin provide about malaria in Delhi for November?\",\"answer\":\"It states Delhi recorded 67 malaria cases in November, the highest for the month in four years, caused by Plasmodium parasites transmitted by infected Anopheles mosquitoes, with diagnosis via blood tests and vaccine RTS,S/AS01 (Mosquirix).\"}]","Lead IAS Daily Bulletin - 25 November | PDF",1789941547]