[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-seo-318943-105":3,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":81,"doc-detail-318943-en":131},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"ok",{"site_id":7,"language":8,"slug":9,"title":10,"keywords":11,"description":12,"schema_data":13,"social_meta":74,"head_meta":76,"extra_data":78,"updated_unix":80},105,"en","lead-ias-daily-bulletin-24-december-24-december-2025","Lead IAS Daily Bulletin - 24 December - 24 December 2025","","Daily briefing covering multiple current-affairs topics: a bird flu (avian influenza H5N1) update in Kerala, explaining the virus, transmission routes, treatment with antivirals, and limits of seasonal vaccines; New Zealand’s free trade agreement negotiations with India, alongside key geographic and geological facts. It also outlines India’s legal framework on child trafficking and international commitments, then highlights Karbi Anglong’s emergency internet/mobile data suspension and a Greater Kruger rhino dehorning study.",{"@graph":14,"@context":73},[15,34,56],{"@type":16,"itemListElement":17},"BreadcrumbList",[18,23,27,31],{"item":19,"name":20,"@type":21,"position":22},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",1,{"item":24,"name":25,"@type":21,"position":26},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":28,"name":29,"@type":21,"position":30},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/","Research & Report",3,{"item":32,"name":10,"@type":21,"position":33},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/lead-ias-daily-bulletin-24-december-24-december-2025/318943/",4,{"url":32,"name":10,"@type":35,"image":36,"author":41,"headline":10,"publisher":44,"fileFormat":47,"inLanguage":8,"description":12,"dateModified":48,"datePublished":49,"encodingFormat":47,"isAccessibleForFree":50,"interactionStatistic":51},"DigitalDocument",{"url":37,"@type":38,"width":39,"height":40},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/lead-ias-daily-bulletin-24-december-24-december-2025/318943.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":42,"@type":43},"Ezra","Person",{"url":19,"name":45,"@type":46},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-30","2026-09-20",true,{"@type":52,"interactionType":53,"userInteractionCount":55},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":54},"ViewAction",11,{"@type":57,"mainEntity":58},"FAQPage",[59,65,69],{"name":60,"@type":61,"acceptedAnswer":62},"What does the bulletin say about bird flu spread and transmission to humans?","Question",{"text":63,"@type":64},"The virus mainly spreads among birds, while human cases occur through close contact with infected birds, their droppings, or contaminated environments. Human-to-human spread is rarely reported.","Answer",{"name":66,"@type":61,"acceptedAnswer":67},"Which Indian laws are cited for tackling child trafficking and related exploitation?",{"text":68,"@type":64},"It lists Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023 (Sections 143 and 144), the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act 2015 (Section 76), and the Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act (ITPA) 1956, along with the Commissions for Protection of Child Rights Act 2005.",{"name":70,"@type":61,"acceptedAnswer":71},"Why was internet and mobile data services suspended in Karbi Anglong?",{"text":72,"@type":64},"The Assam government ordered the immediate suspension due to a serious law and order situation in Karbi Anglong and the specified West Karbi Anglong districts.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":32,"og:type":75,"og:title":10,"og:site_name":45,"og:description":12},"article",{"robots":77,"canonical":32},"index,follow",{"doc_id":79,"site_id":7},318943,1790378658,{"code":4,"msg":82,"data":83},"success",[84,88,92,96,101,106,111,115,120,123,127],{"id":22,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":85,"show_sort_weight":86,"slug":87},"Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":26,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":89,"show_sort_weight":90,"slug":91},"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":33,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":93,"show_sort_weight":94,"slug":95},"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":97,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":98,"show_sort_weight":99,"slug":100},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":102,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":103,"show_sort_weight":104,"slug":105},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":107,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":108,"show_sort_weight":109,"slug":110},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":112,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":29,"show_sort_weight":113,"slug":114},8,30,"research-report",{"id":116,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":117,"show_sort_weight":118,"slug":119},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":118,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":121,"show_sort_weight":118,"slug":122},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":124,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":125,"show_sort_weight":124,"slug":126},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":128,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":129,"show_sort_weight":97,"slug":130},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":82,"data":132},{"doc_id":79,"user_id":133,"nickname":42,"user_avatar":134,"doc_module":4,"category_id":112,"category_name":29,"doc_title":10,"doc_description":12,"doc_content":135,"file_id":136,"file_url":137,"file_type":138,"file_size":139,"view_count":55,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":22,"is_downloadable":22,"audit_status":22,"page_count":102,"language":140,"language_code":8,"site_id":7,"html_lang":8,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":12,"update_tm":144,"read_time":145,"preview_page_count":4},1099514068035,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_276721f389ce27ea32af1340a28f341c","24 December 2025  \nBird Flu  \nBird flu (avian influenza) outbreak has been confirmed in Kerala’s Alappuzha and Kottayam districts.  \no Avian influenza (H5N1) is a viral infection caused by influenza A viruses that primarily affects birds. But it can infect mammals, including humans in rare cases.  \no Origin: Descended from a 1996 outbreak in China and India experienced the first H5N1 outbreak in the State of Maharashtra in 2006.  \no Classification of virus: Influenza A viruses are categorized based on surface proteins (e.g., H5N1, H7N9, H5N8) . Some, like H5N1 and H7N9, have caused severe disease in birds and sporadic human cases.  \no Transmission: Virus mainly spreads among birds; human cases occur via close contact with infected birds, their droppings, or contaminated environments. Human to human spread is rarely reported.  \no Treatment: Antiviral drugs like oseltamivir are effective, especially when administered early in high-risk or severe cases.  \no Vaccination: Current seasonal flu vaccines do not protect against H5N1 .  \no Other Viral Disease:  \no Swine Flu (H1N1): Influenza A virus  \no Nipah Virus Disease: Paramyxovirus  \no Zika Virus Disease: Flavivirus  \no Monkeypox (Mpox): Orthopoxvirus  \no COVID-19: Coronavirus  \nNew Zealand  \nIndia has concluded negotiations for a free trade agreement (FTA) with New Zealand.  \no New Zealand is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, part of Oceania.  \no Location: It lies southeast of Australia across the Tasman Sea.  \no Features:  \no It comprises two major islands-the North Island and the South Island, separated by the Cook Strait.  \no Geologically, New Zealand is part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, making it prone to earthquakes and volcanic activity.  \no The highest peak is Mount Cook (Aoraki), and the largest glacier is the Tasman Glacier.  \no Lake Taupō is the largest natural lake in New Zealand and lies in a volcanic caldera.  \nChild Trafficking related Laws in India  \nThe Supreme Court emphasized that ending child trafficking requires concerted action by both the government and civil society.  \no A child victim of trafficking is any person under 18 who is recruited, transported, transferred, harboured or received for the purpose of exploitation, either within or outside a country.  \no Article 23 of Indian Constitution prohibits trafficking inhuman beings and forced labour, making it a fundamental rights violation.  \no Major Laws in India:  \no Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023: Sections  \n143 and 144 of BNS, 2023 provide for stringent punishment for human trafficking and sexual exploitation of trafficked children, including imprisonment up to life, with beggary recognised as a form of exploitation.  \no Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015: Deals with children in need of care and protection, including victims of trafficking. Section 76 specifically addresses trafficking of children.  \no Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act (ITPA), 1956: Targets trafficking for prostitution, including children.  \no Commissions for Protection of Child Rights Act, 2005: Establishes National and State Commissions (NCPCR/SCPCR) to monitor and safeguard child rights, including trafficking cases.  \no International Commitments:  \no UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC): ratified by India.  \no Palermo Protocol (2000): obliges states to combat trafficking.  \nKarbi Anglong  \nThe Assam government has ordered the immediate suspension of internet and mobile data services in Karbi Anglong and West  \n24 December 2025  \nKarbi Anglong districts in view of a serious law and order situation.  \no Karbi Anglong is a tribal-dominated, hilly district in Assam, located in the Northeast region of India.  \no It is one of the autonomous districts under the Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution, providing selfgovernance to tribal communities.  \no Headquarters: Diphu.  \no Geography: Hilly terrain of North-Eastern Plateau,Part of Assam.  \no Rivers: Dhansiri, Kopili.  \no Tribal G","cbCaigm3zPdwIMEh","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaigm3zPdwIMEh","pdf",3466391,"English","# Daily Updates\n## Bird Flu (Avian Influenza H5N1)\n## New Zealand - Free Trade Agreement Negotiations\n## Child Trafficking Related Laws in India\n## Karbi Anglong - Internet/Mobile Data Suspension\n## Rhinos - Dehorning and Poaching\n## Strait of Magellan","[{\"question\":\"What does the bulletin say about bird flu spread and transmission to humans?\",\"answer\":\"The virus mainly spreads among birds, while human cases occur through close contact with infected birds, their droppings, or contaminated environments. Human-to-human spread is rarely reported.\"},{\"question\":\"Which Indian laws are cited for tackling child trafficking and related exploitation?\",\"answer\":\"It lists Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023 (Sections 143 and 144), the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act 2015 (Section 76), and the Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act (ITPA) 1956, along with the Commissions for Protection of Child Rights Act 2005.\"},{\"question\":\"Why was internet and mobile data services suspended in Karbi Anglong?\",\"answer\":\"The Assam government ordered the immediate suspension due to a serious law and order situation in Karbi Anglong and the specified West Karbi Anglong districts.\"}]","Lead IAS Daily Bulletin - 24 December - 24 December 2025 | PDF",1789941537,15]