[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-318941-105":59,"doc-detail-318941-en":123},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":116,"head_meta":118,"extra_data":120,"updated_unix":122},105,"en","lead-ias-daily-bulletin-23-july-2026","Lead IAS Daily Bulletin - 23 July 2026","","Daily bulletin dated 23 July 2026 covering global and India-focused policy debates. Highlights include the Rome Declaration for an Unarmed and Disarming Peace, advocating ethical AI and strict human control over nuclear decisions, plus warnings against AI-enabled nuclear arms races and calls for transparency. It also summarizes India’s NEP 2020 education reforms, including the 5+3+3+4 structure, multilingual policy, PARAKH assessment regulator, and research and technology initiatives. The bulletin further explains internet shutdowns in India, legal grounds, limits, proportionality, and judicial review.",{"@graph":69,"@context":115},[70,84,106],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/lead-ias-daily-bulletin-23-july-2026/318941/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/lead-ias-daily-bulletin-23-july-2026/318941.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Ezra","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-29","2026-09-20",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":105},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",13,{"@type":107,"mainEntity":108},"FAQPage",[109],{"name":110,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":112},"What are the key legal and practical rules governing internet shutdowns in India?","Question",{"text":113,"@type":114},"The bulletin states that shutdowns must be for public emergency or public safety, ordered in writing by a competent authority with recorded reasons, and subject to review oversight. It also notes limits such as a maximum duration of 15 days, proportionality, and the ability to challenge orders in high courts or the Supreme Court.","Answer","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":117,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":119,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":121,"site_id":62},318941,1790036078,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":124},{"doc_id":121,"user_id":125,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":126,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":127,"file_id":128,"file_url":129,"file_type":130,"file_size":131,"view_count":105,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":19,"language":132,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":133,"faqs":134,"seo_title":135,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":136,"read_time":52,"preview_page_count":4},1099514068035,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_276721f389ce27ea32af1340a28f341c","23 July 2026  \nRome Declaration for an Unarmed and Disarming Peace  \nAn unprecedented assembly of Nobel laureates, AI scientists, religious leaders, and former heads of state gathered at Rome’s Capitoline Hill to sign the Rome Declaration for an Unarmed and Disarming Peace.  \no What is it? Inspired by Pope Leo XIV's Magnifica Humanitas, the Declaration seeks to protect human dignity from the risks of unchecked AI.  \no It warns against AI-controlled nuclear systems, arguing that algorithms lack morality, empathy, and judgment, and therefore must never make nuclear launch decisions.  \no Key Principles:  \no Prevent an AI–nuclear arms race through global cooperation.  \no Ensure ethical AI development, use, governance, and accountability.  \no Maintain meaningful human control over nuclear weapons.  \no Promote AI transparency and secure nuclear systems from AI-related threats.  \no Reaffirm the goal of complete and verifiable nuclear disarmament.  \no Magnifica Humanitas is a declaration by Pope Leo XIV that emphasizes protecting human dignity, ethics, and peace in the age of AI. It calls for meaningful human control over AI, especially in life-and-death decisions such as the use of nuclear weapons.  \nNEP  \nNEET examination leak reignited debates over education reforms under the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, including curriculum, language, and examination changes.  \no The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 is India's first education policy of the 21st century, replacing the National Policy on Education (NPE), 1986.  \no Committee: It was drafted by a committee chaired by Dr.  \nK. Kasturirangan.  \no Vision: It aims to transform India into a knowledge society and global knowledge superpower through holistic, multidisciplinary, and flexible education.  \no Five Pillars: The policy is based on Access, Equity, Quality, Affordability, and Accountability.  \no Global Alignment: It is aligned with the UN Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 4 and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.  \no Key Reforms:  \no School Structure: Replaces the 10+2 system with a 5+3+3+4 curricular structure, covering children aged 3–18 years.  \no Foundational (3–8 years), Preparatory (8–11 years), Middle (11–14 years), and Secondary (14– 18 years) stages.  \no ECCE (Early Childhood Care and Education): Formal integration of pre-primary education (ages 3–6) into the formal schooling framework for the first time.  \no Foundational Learning: Establishes a National Mission on Foundational Literacy and Numeracy (FLN) to achieve universal foundational skills.  \no Curriculum: Promotes multidisciplinary, flexible, and competency-based learning with no rigid separation between arts, science, and vocational subjects.  \no Vocational Education: Introduces vocational education from Class 6, including internships.  \no Three-Language Policy: Promotes multilingual education through a flexible three-language formula, with no language imposed on any State or student.  \no Medium of Instruction: Recommends the mother tongue/regional language as the medium of instruction till Grade 5, preferably till Grade 8.  \no Assessment: Establishes Performance Assessment, Review, and Analysis of Knowledge for Holistic Development (PARAKH) as the national assessment regulator and promotes competency-based evaluation.  \no Higher Education: Introduces multiple entry-exit options, the Academic Bank of Credits (ABC), and multidisciplinary undergraduate education.  \no Regulation: Proposes the Higher Education Commission of India (HECI) as the umbrella regulator (excluding medical and legal education).  \no Research: Establishes the National Research Foundation (NRF) to strengthen research and innovation.  \no Technology: Creates the National Educational Technology Forum (NETF) to promote technology-enabled learning.  \no Internationalisation: Allows top foreign universities to establish campuses in India and encourages Indian universities to expand abroad.  \no Education Financing: Reaffirms the targ","cbCaikGU2mfiZjTk","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaikGU2mfiZjTk","pdf",243690,"English","# Rome Declaration for an Unarmed and Disarming Peace\n## What it is\n## Key Principles\n# NEP (NEET examination leak and NEP 2020 context)\n## NEP 2020 overview\n## Five Pillars\n## Key Reforms\n# Internet Shutdowns in India\n## Definition\n## Legal framework\n## Conditions and key features","[{\"question\":\"What are the key legal and practical rules governing internet shutdowns in India?\",\"answer\":\"The bulletin states that shutdowns must be for public emergency or public safety, ordered in writing by a competent authority with recorded reasons, and subject to review oversight. It also notes limits such as a maximum duration of 15 days, proportionality, and the ability to challenge orders in high courts or the Supreme Court.\"}]","Lead IAS Daily Bulletin - 23 July 2026 | PDF",1789941535]