[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-318900-105":59,"doc-detail-318900-en":131},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":124,"head_meta":126,"extra_data":128,"updated_unix":130},105,"en","lead-ias-daily-bulletin-13-july","Lead IAS Daily Bulletin - 13 July","","Lead IAS Daily Bulletin - 13 July covers two major tracks: the growth and strategic role of Global Capability Centres (GCCs) in India, and the science and policy context of cloudbursts alongside emerging meteorological response tools. The GCC section explains GCCs as offshore units centralizing IT, R&D, finance and product development, detailing India’s talent, capital inflows, examples, and government support frameworks like GENESIS. The Cloudburst section defines mechanisms, formation processes, causes, hazard types, and public warning systems, followed by updates on reusable rocket technology and India’s RHUMI-1 hybrid rocket.",{"@graph":69,"@context":123},[70,84,106],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/lead-ias-daily-bulletin-13-july/318900/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/lead-ias-daily-bulletin-13-july/318900.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Ezra","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-27","2026-09-20",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":105},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",11,{"@type":107,"mainEntity":108},"FAQPage",[109,115,119],{"name":110,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":112},"What are Global Capability Centres (GCCs) and what functions do they centralize?","Question",{"text":113,"@type":114},"GCCs are fully-owned offshore units of multinational corporations that centralize strategic functions such as IT, R&D, finance, and product development.","Answer",{"name":116,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":117},"Why do cloudbursts become more intense with climate warming?",{"text":118,"@type":114},"A warmer atmosphere can hold more water vapor, and the Clausius–Clapeyron relation explains that a 1°C temperature rise increases water-vapor capacity by roughly 7%, fueling heavier rainfall and stronger extreme events.",{"name":120,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":121},"How do Doppler Weather Radar and MoES apps help during severe weather?",{"text":122,"@type":114},"Doppler radars support nowcasting with localized predictions 1–3 hours ahead, while Mausam & Damini apps disseminate location-specific forecasts, severe weather warnings, and lightning alerts.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":125,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":127,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":129,"site_id":62},318900,1791267103,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":132},{"doc_id":129,"user_id":133,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":134,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":135,"file_id":136,"file_url":137,"file_type":138,"file_size":139,"view_count":105,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":29,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":144,"read_time":145,"preview_page_count":4},1099514068035,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_276721f389ce27ea32af1340a28f341c","13 July 2026  \nGlobal Capability Centres (GCC)  \nAn article evaluates the growth of Global Capability Centres (GCCs) in India and their contribution to the country's services sector.  \no GCCs are fully-owned offshore units of multinational corporations set up to centralize strategic functions like IT, R&D, finance, and product development.  \no Significance:  \no Acts as the brain of global product development, artificial intelligence (AI), cybersecurity, and semiconductor design, sharing direct responsibility for worldwide corporate outcomes.  \no Attracts substantial foreign capital (FDI) and integrate India deeply into multinational supply chains and digital transformation projects.  \no India provides a massive pool of English-proficient STEM graduates (Science, Technology, Engineering or Mathematics), offering the secondlargest enterprise AI talent base globally. (The United States is the first, holding the world's largest pool of top AI authors, inventors, and enterprise AI talent) .  \no Examples:  \no Microsoft GCC in Hyderabad  \no Goldman Sachs GCC in Bengaluru  \no Walmart Global Tech India in Bengaluru  \no JPMorgan Chase India in Mumbai  \no Importance: India hots over 2,100 GCCs that employ 2.3 million professionals and generate nearly $100 billion (2% of GDP) in revenue.  \no Evolution of GCCs in India:  \no Major sectors:  \no Government Schemes & Policies:  \no National GCC Policy Framework is a unified guideline designed to promote GCCs and distribute their growth from saturated tier-1 hubs into tier- 2/3 cities.  \no GENESIS (Gen-Next Support for Innovative Startups): A ₹490 crore MeitY (Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology) scheme that nurtures startups in smaller cities, creating a feeder ecosystem and co-creation environment for GCCs.  \nCloudburst  \nA flash- flood caused severe damage in Pahalgam-a hill station in south Kashmir, which raised allegations related to rampant construction in violation of environmental norms.  \no Cloudburst: A sudden, intense rainfall event concentrated over a small area (≥100 mm/hour over a 20-30 km² region), often resulting in flash floods and landslides.  \no It forms within cumulonimbus clouds (Altitude;1000- 2500 m) under unstable and moisture-rich conditions.  \no Cumulonimbus clouds are massive, towering vertical clouds that develop in the lower troposphere and span upward. Known as classic\"thunderstorm clouds,\" they are distinguished by their dark bases and flat, anvil-shaped tops.  \no Reasons for cloudbursts:  \no Rapid Upward Movement and Orographic Lifting.  \no Localised Low-Pressure Zones (most of cloudbursts in Himachal Pradesh is by this) .  \no Saturation of Air.  \no Airmass Convergence: Moist monsoon winds colliding with dry air intensify vertical uplift.  \no Atmospheric Instability (Collisions between warm, moist air and cooler air pockets) .  \no Global Warming and Climate Change.  \no Langmuir Precipitation is a meteorological process where large water droplets inside a cloud rapidly grow  \n13 July 2026  \nby coagulating and fusing with smaller, slower-falling droplets. When the updrafts suddenly weaken, the entire accumulated volume of water is abruptly dumped, causing a \"burst\".  \no The Clausius-Clapeyron relation is a fundamental thermodynamic and meteorological principle stating that for every 1° C rise in atmospheric temperature, the air's capacity to hold water vapor increases by roughly 7%. This exponential relationship explains why a warmer climate fuels heavier rainfall and increases the intensity of extreme weather events like cloudbursts.  \no Types of cloud burst:  \no Orographic: Most common type, occurs along mountains. Warm, moisture-laden air is forced to rise rapidly along the steep mountain slopes, cools down adiabatically, and condenses into massive cumulonimbus clouds.  \no Convective: Driven by intense heat and atmospheric instability. Warm air rises rapidly from the ground in convective currents, creating massive, towering storm clouds.  \no Frontal/Convergen","cbCaify5OhJCHwpb","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaify5OhJCHwpb","pdf",3852581,"English","# Global Capability Centres (GCC)\n## Evolution and policy support in India\n# Cloudburst\n## Definition and formation\n## Causes and types\n## Hazards and early-warning tools\n# Reusable Rockets\n## Reuse concept and examples\n## India’s RHUMI-1 and hybrid propulsion","[{\"question\":\"What are Global Capability Centres (GCCs) and what functions do they centralize?\",\"answer\":\"GCCs are fully-owned offshore units of multinational corporations that centralize strategic functions such as IT, R\\u0026D, finance, and product development.\"},{\"question\":\"Why do cloudbursts become more intense with climate warming?\",\"answer\":\"A warmer atmosphere can hold more water vapor, and the Clausius–Clapeyron relation explains that a 1°C temperature rise increases water-vapor capacity by roughly 7%, fueling heavier rainfall and stronger extreme events.\"},{\"question\":\"How do Doppler Weather Radar and MoES apps help during severe weather?\",\"answer\":\"Doppler radars support nowcasting with localized predictions 1–3 hours ahead, while Mausam \\u0026 Damini apps disseminate location-specific forecasts, severe weather warnings, and lightning alerts.\"}]","Lead IAS Daily Bulletin - 13 July | PDF",1789941458,15]