[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-318842-105":59,"doc-detail-318842-en":124},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":117,"head_meta":119,"extra_data":121,"updated_unix":123},105,"en","lead-ias-daily-bulletin-10-december-2025","Lead IAS Daily Bulletin - 10 December 2025","","Daily bulletin covering multiple current-affairs notes and policy concepts. It explains Israel’s “Yellow Line” inside Gaza as a declared internal defensive demarcation linked to post-ceasefire control, then shifts to India’s ONDC framework and how open digital commerce networks can expand access for small enterprises. It also summarizes UDYAM registration for MSMEs, NIRYAT DISHA support for exporter capacity, and key copyright principles under Indian law and international treaties, followed by developments on India’s rice exports and threatened tariffs.",{"@graph":69,"@context":116},[70,84,99],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/lead-ias-daily-bulletin-10-december-2025/318842/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"author":86,"headline":65,"publisher":89,"fileFormat":92,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":93,"datePublished":93,"encodingFormat":92,"isAccessibleForFree":94,"interactionStatistic":95},"DigitalDocument",{"name":87,"@type":88},"Oliver","Person",{"url":74,"name":90,"@type":91},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-09-20",true,{"@type":96,"interactionType":97,"userInteractionCount":4},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":98},"ViewAction",{"@type":100,"mainEntity":101},"FAQPage",[102,108,112],{"name":103,"@type":104,"acceptedAnswer":105},"What does Israel’s “Yellow Line” refer to in Gaza?","Question",{"text":106,"@type":107},"It refers to an internal demarcation drawn by the Israel Defence Forces inside Gaza. It is described as a forward defensive line that indicates continued Israeli control over large parts of the territory even after a ceasefire plan.","Answer",{"name":109,"@type":104,"acceptedAnswer":110},"What is ONDC and what is its purpose?",{"text":111,"@type":107},"ONDC (Open Network for Digital Commerce) is a government-backed open network intended to democratize e-commerce in India. It uses open network protocols and standardized APIs to enable transactions across different platforms.",{"name":113,"@type":104,"acceptedAnswer":114},"How does UDYAM help MSMEs and what is the UDYAM Certificate?",{"text":115,"@type":107},"UDYAM is an official portal for registering or re-registering MSMEs. It provides a paperless, Aadhaar-based registration process, and the generated UDYAM Certificate serves as the enterprise’s MSME identity.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":118,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":90,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":120,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":122,"site_id":62},318842,1789941373,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":125},{"doc_id":122,"user_id":126,"nickname":87,"user_avatar":127,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":128,"file_id":129,"file_url":130,"file_type":131,"file_size":132,"view_count":4,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":19,"language":133,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":134,"faqs":135,"seo_title":136,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":123,"read_time":52},8796095461610,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_276721f389ce27ea32af1340a28f341c","10 December 2025  \nYellow Line  \nIsrael’s military chief has declared the “Yellow Line” inside Gaza as a new defensive border, indicating Israel’s intent to retain control over large parts of the territory even after the ceasefire plan.  \no The “Yellow Line” refers to an internal demarcation (not internationally recognized) drawn by the Israel Defence Forces (IDF) inside Gaza.  \no It is a forward defensive line for Israeli communities and a line of operational activity.  \no Divides: Israeli-held part of Gaza from the rest a “new border”.  \no Significance: Under the ceasefire plan, Israel was expected to withdraw, but the Yellow Line indicates continued Israeli control over large parts of Gaza.  \no Similar Demarcation worldwide:  \no 49th Parallel: USA and Canada  \no Durand Line: Pakistan and Afghanistan  \no McMahon Line: India and China  \no Radcliffe Line: India and Pakistan  \no Hindenburg Line: Poland and Germany  \nONDC  \nAn article highlights that ONDC can boost job growth by expanding digital market access for small enterprises and strengthening their role in the economy.  \no ONDC (Open Network for Digital Commerce) is a government-backed, interoperable, open network designed to democratize e-commerce in India.  \no Launched: In 2021 under the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) by  \nthe Ministry of Commerce as part of the Digital India initiative.  \no Aims: It aims at promoting open networks for all aspects of exchange of goods and services over digital or electronic networks.  \no Work: It employs open network (system) protocols to facilitate seamless interaction between participants. The network enables buyers and sellers from different platforms to transact with each other using standardized API.  \no ONDC was incorporated as a non-profit, Section-8 company and incubated at the Quality Council of India.  \nUDYAM  \nAn article highlights that programmes like UDYAM, DISHA etc needs adaptation to better support small enterprises through digital skills, local facilitation, and market linkages to strengthen job growth.  \no UDYAM is an official portal to register a new MSME orto re-register already registered EM-II (Entrepreneurs Memorandum, Part-II- earlier registration form for MSMEs) or UAM (UdyogAadhaar Memorandum) .  \no Launched: It was launched by the Ministry of Micro Small and Medium Enterprises on July 1, 2020.  \no Features:  \no Provides a paperless, Aadhaar-based, PAN/GSTlinked registration process.  \no Helps enterprises access benefits under MSME schemes, such as credit support, subsidies, priority sector lending, and protection under delayed payments.  \no Registration generates a UDYAM Certificate, which acts as the enterprise’s MSME identity.  \no The Udyog Aadhaar Memorandum is a registration document through which an MSME verifies its existence and submits essential information such as the owner’s Aadhaar details and bank account information.  \no NIRYAT DISHA: It is a sub-scheme under the broader Export Promotion Mission (EPM) for support to exporters, especially small and medium enterprises (MSMEs).  \no Objective: Support MSME exporters in overcoming barriers to international trade.  \no Type of Support: Non-financial assistancequality compliance, market access, logistics facilitation.  \nCopyright  \nA government paper says AI models like ChatGPT should use publicly available online content, with royalties collected by a copyright society instead of allowing publishers to opt out.  \n10 December 2025  \no Copyright (or author’s right) is a legal term used to describe the rights that creators have over their literary and artistic works.  \no Coverage: Works covered by copyright range from books, music, paintings, sculpture, and films, to computer programs, databases, advertisements, maps, and technical drawings.  \no Governing Law: Copyright Act, 1957.  \no Administered: by the Copyright Office, under DPIIT, Ministry of Commerce and Industry.  \no India is a signatory to Berne Convention, WIPO Copy","cbCaidMi8FyUP2rM","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaidMi8FyUP2rM","pdf",1849929,"English","# Yellow Line\n# ONDC\n# UDYAM\n# Copyright\n# India’s Rice Export","[{\"question\":\"What does Israel’s “Yellow Line” refer to in Gaza?\",\"answer\":\"It refers to an internal demarcation drawn by the Israel Defence Forces inside Gaza. It is described as a forward defensive line that indicates continued Israeli control over large parts of the territory even after a ceasefire plan.\"},{\"question\":\"What is ONDC and what is its purpose?\",\"answer\":\"ONDC (Open Network for Digital Commerce) is a government-backed open network intended to democratize e-commerce in India. It uses open network protocols and standardized APIs to enable transactions across different platforms.\"},{\"question\":\"How does UDYAM help MSMEs and what is the UDYAM Certificate?\",\"answer\":\"UDYAM is an official portal for registering or re-registering MSMEs. It provides a paperless, Aadhaar-based registration process, and the generated UDYAM Certificate serves as the enterprise’s MSME identity.\"}]","Lead IAS Daily Bulletin - 10 December 2025 | PDF"]