[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-31912":3,"doc-seo-31912":26},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"file_id":15,"file_url":16,"file_type":17,"file_size":18,"view_count":4,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":19,"is_downloadable":19,"audit_status":19,"page_count":11,"language":20,"language_code":21,"table_of_contents":22,"faqs":23,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":24,"read_time":25},31912,1099514067415,"Rowan","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/100002539d78ffe74a7?x-image-process=image/resize,m_fixed,w_180,h_180&k=1779092875211072502",8,"Research & Report","Lead IAS Daily Bulletin 1 June 2026","Lead IAS Daily Bulletin 1 June 2026 summarizes key national and regional updates, including CBSE’s OnMark cloud-based on-screen marking platform and the security vulnerability patching for the digital evaluation portal. It details the OnMark workflow from scanning and anonymization to certified online evaluation, and links it to Critical Information Infrastructure protection under the IT Act. The bulletin also covers Nepal–India border dispute issues around Kalapani, the constitutional map update, and India’s border-history treaty interpretation. It further explains PESA’s Gram Sabha powers and compares PESA with the FRA 2006, then outlines the CDS appointment and institutional evolution in India’s defence structure.","cbCaichXHFrGXkz0","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaichXHFrGXkz0","pdf",274964,1,"English","en","# OnMark: CBSE Digital Evaluation Updates\n## Platform workflow and benefits\n## Critical Information Infrastructure protection\n# Kalapani: Nepal–India Border Dispute\n## Treaty of Sugauli interpretation\n## Trigger and constitutional map update\n# Panchayat (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act (PESA), 1996\n## Gram Sabha powers and statutory consent\n## PESA vs. FRA 2006\n## Implementation challenges\n# Chief of Defence Staff (CDS)\n## Role and responsibilities\n## Institutional evolution and creation","[{\"question\":\"What is OnMark and how does the digital workflow work?\",\"answer\":\"OnMark is a cloud-based on-screen marking platform where examiners securely grade scanned answer scripts. Physical sheets are collected, scanned into high-definition, anonymized, and routed securely to certified online evaluators.\"},{\"question\":\"Why was Kalapani’s border dispute reignited, and what is the core disagreement?\",\"answer\":\"It was reignited after India opened a new road through Lipulekh Pass for the Kailash Manasarovar Yatra. India and Nepal disagree on the Kali River’s origin—near Lipulekh Pass versus at Limpiyadhura—leading to competing claims over the Kalapani-Lipulekh-Limpiyadhura tract.\"},{\"question\":\"What powers does PESA give to the Gram Sabha in Fifth Schedule areas?\",\"answer\":\"PESA requires prior consensus for key governance actions, including safeguards for land acquisition and resettlement of displaced tribals. It also grants absolute authority over minor forest produce, gives control over minor minerals through recommendations for mining leases, and enables social regulation such as intoxicants and local moneylending control.\"}]",1780434157,20,{"code":4,"msg":27,"data":28},"ok",{"site_id":29,"language":21,"slug":30,"title":13,"keywords":31,"description":14,"schema_data":32,"social_meta":83,"head_meta":85,"extra_data":87,"updated_unix":24},105,"lead-ias-daily-bulletin-1-june-2026","",{"@graph":33,"@context":82},[34,51,65],{"@type":35,"itemListElement":36},"BreadcrumbList",[37,41,45,48],{"item":38,"name":39,"@type":40,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":42,"name":43,"@type":40,"position":44},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":46,"name":12,"@type":40,"position":47},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":49,"name":13,"@type":40,"position":50},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/lead-ias-daily-bulletin-1-june-2026/31912/",4,{"url":49,"name":13,"@type":52,"author":53,"headline":13,"publisher":55,"fileFormat":58,"description":14,"dateModified":59,"datePublished":59,"encodingFormat":58,"isAccessibleForFree":60,"interactionStatistic":61},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":54},"Person",{"url":38,"name":56,"@type":57},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-06-02",true,{"@type":62,"interactionType":63,"userInteractionCount":4},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":64},"ViewAction",{"@type":66,"mainEntity":67},"FAQPage",[68,74,78],{"name":69,"@type":70,"acceptedAnswer":71},"What is OnMark and how does the digital workflow work?","Question",{"text":72,"@type":73},"OnMark is a cloud-based on-screen marking platform where examiners securely grade scanned answer scripts. 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It also grants absolute authority over minor forest produce, gives control over minor minerals through recommendations for mining leases, and enables social regulation such as intoxicants and local moneylending control.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":49,"og:type":84,"og:title":13,"og:site_name":56,"og:description":14},"article",{"robots":86,"canonical":49},"index,follow",{"doc_id":7,"site_id":29}]