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It explains the Red Fort (Lal Qila) including Mughal architectural features, key historical events, and its UNESCO World Heritage recognition. The bulletin also summarizes UNESCO meetings on Safeguarding Intangible Cultural Heritage and the concept’s five domains. Additional sections describe grasslands, their ecological benefits for soil health, climate resilience, biodiversity, and water regulation, with a focus on India’s Banni Grassland.",{"@graph":69,"@context":123},[70,84,106],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/lead-ias-daily-bulletin-08-december-red-fort-intangible-cultural-heritage-grassland/318878/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/lead-ias-daily-bulletin-08-december-red-fort-intangible-cultural-heritage-grassland/318878.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Oliver","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-22","2026-09-20",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":105},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",16,{"@type":107,"mainEntity":108},"FAQPage",[109,115,119],{"name":110,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":112},"What is the Red Fort (Lal Qila) and where is it located?","Question",{"text":113,"@type":114},"The Red Fort is a historic Mughal fort complex located in Shahjahanabad (present-day Old Delhi) on the banks of the River Yamuna.","Answer",{"name":116,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":117},"Which key domains define Intangible Cultural Heritage under UNESCO’s 2003 Convention?",{"text":118,"@type":114},"UNESCO 2003 describes five domains: oral traditions and expressions, performing arts, social practices/rituals/festive events, knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe, and traditional craftsmanship.",{"name":120,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":121},"How do grasslands support soil health and climate resilience?",{"text":122,"@type":114},"Deep-rooted grasses increase soil organic carbon, reduce erosion, and improve moisture retention. They also function as major carbon sinks and help landscapes withstand droughts and temperature extremes.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":125,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":127,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":129,"site_id":62},318878,1790411258,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":132},{"doc_id":129,"user_id":133,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":134,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":135,"file_id":136,"file_url":137,"file_type":138,"file_size":139,"view_count":105,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":24,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":144,"read_time":145,"preview_page_count":4},8796095461610,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_276721f389ce27ea32af1340a28f341c","08 December 2025  \nRed Fort  \nThe 20th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage is taking place atthe Red fort from December 8-12.  \no The Red Fort or Lal Qila is a historic Mughal fort complex.  \no Location: Shahjahanabad (present-day Old Delhi) and Situated on the banks of River Yamuna.  \no Built by: Commissioned by Emperor ShahJahan in 1639 and completed in 1648, following his decision to shift the capital from Agra to Shahjahanabad (Delhi) .  \no Characteristics:  \no Mughal architecture with Persian influence, Timurid traditions and Hindu architectural elements (spandrels, brackets) .  \no Features architectural marvels like Diwan-i-Aam (Hall of Public Audience), Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience), Moti Masjid, and the Nahr-iBehisht (Stream of Paradise) water channel connecting royal pavilions.  \no Constructed mainly from red sandstone  \no Important Events:  \no 1739: Plundered by Nadir Shah, who looted the Peacock Throne and other treasures.  \no 1857: Became a key site during the First War of Independence; Bahadur Shah Zafar was captured and tried here (Diwan-i-Khas) .  \no 1945-46: Venue for the Indian National Army (INA) trials, symbolizing the final phase of India’s freedom struggle.  \no 15 August 1947: Jawaharlal Nehru hoisted the national flag at the Lahori Gate, marking India’s independence.  \no 2007: Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its cultural and architectural significance.  \no Other Monuments Related to Mughals:  \no Humayun’s Tomb:  \no Built by: Akbar (commissioned by Bega Begum / Haji Begum, Humayun’s widow; supervised by Persian architect Mirak Mirza Ghiyas)  \no Also called: “Dormitory of the Mughals”(because over 150 Mughal family members are buried here)  \no Significance: 1st garden-tomb in the Indian subcontinent and UNESCO World Heritage Site (1993) .  \no Agra Fort:  \no Built by: Emperor Akbar (starting 1565) with Red sandstone.  \no Architecture: Blend of Mughal + Rajput architectural styles. Later modifications by Shah Jahan added marble structures  \no Significance: A UNESCO World Heritage Site (1983) and known as “Red Fort of Agra”  \no Taj Mahal:  \no Location: Agra on the banks of the river Yamuna  \no Material: White marble (Makrana marble)  \no Built by: Shah Jahan in memory of Mumtaz Mahal  \no Significance: One of the New 7 Wonders of the World and UNESCO World Heritage Site (1983)  \nIntangible Cultural Heritage  \nUNESCO’s meeting on Safeguarding Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) was inaugurated at the Red Fort, highlighting the need to preserve and pass on cultural traditions to future generation.  \no Intangible Cultural Heritage means the practices, representations, expressions, knowledge and skills that communities, groups and individuals recognize as a part of their cultural heritage.  \no It also includes instruments, objects, artifacts and cultural spaces associated with such heritage.  \no According to UNESCO’s 2003 Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, ICH is manifested into five broad domains:  \no Oral traditions and expressions, including language as a vehicle of the intangible cultural heritage.  \no Performing arts  \no Social practices, rituals and festive events  \no Knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe  \no Traditional craftsmanship  \no Intangible cultural heritage in India:  \no Convention for safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage: A global UNESCO treaty aimed at safeguarding living cultural traditions, skills, and practices passed through generations.  \no Adopted: 2003 at UNESCO General Conference, Paris.  \no India ratified: 2005  \n08 December 2025  \no India hosted its 20th session at Red fort, New Delhi.  \nGrassland  \nAn article highlights the crucial role of grasslands in building and maintaining healthy soils and emphasizes their significant contribution to enhancing climate resilience.  \no Grasslands are ecosystems dominated by grasses with few trees or shrubs, fou","cbCaiaTUHdAkmyfm","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiaTUHdAkmyfm","pdf",3206965,"English","# Red Fort\n## Key historical events\n## UNESCO recognition\n# Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH)\n## Five domains under UNESCO 2003 Convention\n# Grassland ecosystems\n## Types and benefits\n## Banni Grassland","[{\"question\":\"What is the Red Fort (Lal Qila) and where is it located?\",\"answer\":\"The Red Fort is a historic Mughal fort complex located in Shahjahanabad (present-day Old Delhi) on the banks of the River Yamuna.\"},{\"question\":\"Which key domains define Intangible Cultural Heritage under UNESCO’s 2003 Convention?\",\"answer\":\"UNESCO 2003 describes five domains: oral traditions and expressions, performing arts, social practices/rituals/festive events, knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe, and traditional craftsmanship.\"},{\"question\":\"How do grasslands support soil health and climate resilience?\",\"answer\":\"Deep-rooted grasses increase soil organic carbon, reduce erosion, and improve moisture retention. They also function as major carbon sinks and help landscapes withstand droughts and temperature extremes.\"}]","Lead IAS Daily Bulletin - 08 December - Red Fort, Intangible Cultural Heritage, Grassland | PDF",1789941419,13]