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BASIC OF ELT & LINGUISTICS  \n1. Who is often referred to as the \"father of modern linguistics\"?  \nA) Edward Sapir  \nB) Ferdinand de Saussure  \nC) Leonard Bloomfield  \nD) Noam Chomsky  \nAnswer: B) Ferdinand de Saussure  \n2. Which method in ELT focuses on translating sentences from the target language into the native language?  \nA) Direct Method  \nB) Grammar-Translation Method  \nC) Audio-Lingual Method  \nD) Communicative Language Teaching Answer: B) Grammar-Translation Method  \n3. The concept of \"Universal Grammar\" was proposed by:  \nA) Edward Sapir  \nB) Leonard Bloomfield  \nC) Noam Chomsky  \nD) Ferdinand de Saussure Answer: C) Noam Chomsky  \n2 | P a g e  \n4. The study of the structure and formation of words in a language is called:  \nA) Phonology  \nB) Morphology  \nC) Syntax  \nD) Semantics Answer: B) Morphology  \n5. In the Audio-Lingual Method, which of the following is emphasized most strongly?  \nA) Grammar translation  \nB) Rote memorization and repetition  \nC) Comprehensible input  \nD) Social interaction  \nAnswer: B) Rote memorization and repetition  \n6. Who introduced the term \"linguistic relativity\" in the context of the SapirWhorf Hypothesis?  \nA) Noam Chomsky  \nB) Benjamin Lee Whorf  \nC) Leonard Bloomfield  \nD) Roman Jakobson  \nAnswer: B) Benjamin Lee Whorf  \n7. What is the main focus of Communicative Language Teaching (CLT)?  \nA) Grammar accuracy  \nB) Translation skills  \nC) Language as a tool for communication  \nD) Phonetic transcription  \nAnswer: C) Language as a tool for communication  \n3 | P a g e  \n8. The \"Silent Way\" method encourages:  \nA) Teacher-centered learning  \nB) Minimal teacher intervention  \nC) Grammar-focused instruction  \nD) Emphasis on translation  \nAnswer: B) Minimal teacher intervention  \n9. Which area of linguistics studies the meaning of words and sentences?  \nA) Syntax  \nB) Phonology  \nC) Semantics  \nD) Pragmatics Answer: C) Semantics  \n10. In ELT, the abbreviation \"PPP\" stands for:  \nA) Prepare, Practice, Perform  \nB) Presentation, Practice, Production  \nC) Plan, Process, Production  \nD) Preview, Practice, Perform  \nAnswer: B) Presentation, Practice, Production  \n11. Which of the following is not an element of \"Total Physical Response\"(TPR) in language teaching?  \nA) Physical actions  \nB) Teacher commands  \nC) Grammar-focused explanations  \nD) Minimal verbal interaction  \nAnswer: C) Grammar-focused explanations  \n4 | P a g e  \n12. Which theorist is known for the \"Monitor Model\" of language acquisition?  \nA) Noam Chomsky  \nB) Stephen Krashen  \nC) B.F. Skinner  \nD) Michael Halliday Answer: B) Stephen Krashen  \n13. The Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis suggests that:  \nA) Language acquisition is innate  \nB) Language determines thought  \nC) Grammar rules are universal  \nD) Language learning occurs through behaviorism Answer: B) Language determines thought  \n14. Which linguistic approach focuses on the functional aspects of language in social contexts?  \nA) Structuralism  \nB) Transformational Grammar  \nC) Sociolinguistics  \nD) Generative Grammar Answer: C) Sociolinguistics  \n15. In the Direct Method of language teaching, which element is avoided?  \nA) Use of the target language exclusively  \nB) Direct interaction between teacher and students  \nC) Translation  \nD) Visual aids Answer: C) Translation  \n5 | P a g e  \n16. Which method in ELT is known for using drills and pattern ","cbCaijr1Z2KZUkxR","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaijr1Z2KZUkxR","pdf",5434190,2394,"English","# LANGUAGE BASIC CONCEPTS & THEORIES\n## Basic of ELT & Linguistics","[{\"question\":\"Which method in ELT translates sentences from the target language into the native language?\",\"answer\":\"The Grammar-Translation Method.\"},{\"question\":\"What does PPP stand for in ELT according to the document?\",\"answer\":\"Presentation, Practice, Production.\"},{\"question\":\"In linguistics, which branch studies the meaning of words and sentences?\",\"answer\":\"Semantics.\"}]","LANGUAGE AND PEDAGOGY QUESTION PRACTICE BY YOGESH TIWARI - Language Basic Concepts & Theories - Practice Questions | PDF",6033]