[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-45919-en":3,"doc-seo-45919-105":30,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":91},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":20,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":21,"is_downloadable":21,"audit_status":21,"page_count":22,"language":23,"language_code":24,"site_id":25,"html_lang":24,"table_of_contents":26,"faqs":27,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":28,"read_time":29},45919,687197207639,"Asher","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_a8503ba1806abce46bf441b54a3ca4cd",8,"Research & Report","Land of Iron: The Historical Archeology of Luwu and the Cenrana Valley","Land of Iron presents the first published joint report of the OXIS (Origin of Complex Society in South Sulawesi) project co-directors, documenting advanced-stage findings and preliminary interpretations for Luwu and the Cenrana valley. The work challenges long-held interpretations of Bugis history and emphasizes public release of data for scholarly scrutiny. It explains how alternative explanations and chronologies are developed using ceramic sherd evidence and radiocarbon dating, and outlines the monograph’s three-section structure and glossary of technical terms.","LAND OF IRON  \nThe historical archaeology ofLuwu and the Cenrana valley  \nResults of the Origin of Complex Society in South Sulawesi Project (OXIS)  \nDavid Bulbeck and Ian Caldwell  \nCentre for South-East Asian Studies University of Hull  \nSchool of Archaeology and Anthropology Australian National University  \n© The Centre for South-East Asian Studies, The University of Hull  \nAD 2000  \nISBN 0-903122-11-1  \nPreface  \nThis monograph is the first published joint report by the co-directors of the Origin of Complex Society in South Sulawesi Project (OXIS) . It does not amount to a final report, but reflects our joint investigation at an advanced stage of progress. We feel that it is important to make public as soon as possible the basic findings and preliminary interpretations of the OXIS project and to show how these transform our understanding of South Sulawesi from the late thirteenth to the early seventeenth century. While some of the details may change, we do not anticipate any substantial amendments to our major arguments.  \nIt is no empty boast to say that the findings and interpretations presented here are revolutionary (sensu Kuhn 1962) . They overturn culturally important interpretations of the Bugis past, many of which have been held for hundreds of years, and which find expression in European language sources dating from 1670 to 1996. We feel that it is important to publish the data upon which these new understandings are based so that historians can examine the bedrock of our interpretations.  \nLocal communities in South Sulawesi have their own histories, which have evolved over the centuries to satisfy their needs for an understood past. We are writing for a different audience (sensu Feyerabend 1975) . What we offer is a history that takes into account the production and weighing of evidence, the possibility of alternative explanations, and the development of chronologies based on the evidence of ceramic sherdage and on radiocarbon dating. We hope that this monograph will contribute in a modest way to future editions of the national history of Indonesia (Kartodirdjo et al. 1975) as well as to English language histories of Southeast Asia (e.g. Hall 1981) .  \nThe present work is divided into three sections. Section One introduces the area of study and its importance within the overall history of South Sulawesi. Section Two describes the places at which the OXIS team worked, lists the major finds from the fieldwork, and sets out our interpretation of the archaeological record. Section Three addresses a number of important questions that have to be answered before a comprehensive, integrated history of South Sulawesi can be written. We have tried to set out the data and interpretations in straightforward, paratactic, style, keeping technical language to a minimum, and making little attempt at literary elegance. Place names are spelt using standard Indonesian spellings (e.g. Luwu, Ussu) and italicised words are Indonesian unless indicated. We would like to thank Emeritus Professor Campbell Macknight and Drs Sirtjo Koolhof for identifying numerous errors and making valuable suggestions for improvements to the text, anda number of other colleagues for reading through the final draft.  \nWe take especial pleasure in recording that the OXIS project was a genuine collaborative exercise between Australian, Indonesian and British scholars, and that the data and interpretations offered here represent dengan maksud yang benar the contributions of the entire OXIS team. Responsibility for the accuracy of the data presented here, and for their interpretation, is ours alone.  \nThe authors  \nHull and Canberra  \n5th December 2000  \nEntia non sunt multiplicanda praeter necessitatum .  \nWilliam of Ockham c . 1285-c . 1349  \nGLOSSARY of foreign words and technical terms  \nAD / BC  \nc . 1300, 1300, etc B.  \nL.  \nM.  \nMal.  \nMo.  \nW.  \nabu-abu allangngkanagngeattoriolong  \nbalubu  \nbatu besi benteng besibissu camat  \ncandidesa duni  \nempang g","cbCailSLB90Ox4NC","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCailSLB90Ox4NC","pdf",46022298,4,1,150,"English","en",105,"# Preface\n# Glossary of foreign words and technical terms","[{\"question\":\"What is the OXIS project report intended to provide at the time of publication?\",\"answer\":\"It shares basic findings and preliminary interpretations at an advanced stage, not a final report, and shows how these transform understanding of South Sulawesi from the late thirteenth to early seventeenth century.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the monograph build chronologies and interpretations?\",\"answer\":\"Chronologies are developed from evidence of ceramic sherdage and radiocarbon dating, while also considering the weighing of evidence and alternative explanations.\"},{\"question\":\"Why do the authors argue their findings are “revolutionary”?\",\"answer\":\"They overturn culturally important interpretations of the Bugis past that had persisted for centuries, including those reflected in European-language sources from 1670 to 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